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Cash and Cash Equivalents under Czech Accounting Standards, IFRS and US GAAP
Oliva, František ; Roe, Jana (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
This bachelor thesis pays attention to financial reporting of cash and cash equivalents in compliance with the Czech Accounting Standards (ČÚS), the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) and to the differences coming from these standards. This thesis is divided into three main parts. Firstly, it will focus on defining the terms that are associated with the topic, further, it will be dedicated to appraising, repricing and financial reporting of cash and cash equivalents in accordance to the three accounting standards, and lastly, it will practically demonstrate the differences between them.
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Deferred tax in the consolidated financial statements at the transition from US GAAP to IFRS
Zikirina, Kristina ; Zelenková, Marie (advisor) ; Zelenka, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the deferred tax issue in the context of changing the US GAAP accounting system to IFRS. First of all, it summarizes the theoretical approaches to recognition, measurement and reporting of deferred tax and examines the factors, which could affect its appearance in the individual and consolidated financial statements. Then this diploma thesis focuses on the comparison between the US GAAP and IFRS rules regarding deferred tax accounting. The output of this comparison is demonstrated in a form of analysis table pointing to the fundamental conceptual differences. Next part of the thesis presents the first IFRS adoption issue in relation to IFRS 1, where the effect of the first adoption on the presented deferred tax is accentuated. After all, the findings from the theoretical part of the diploma thesis are applied in the practical example of PJSC LUKOIL, which had to change US GAAP to IFRS in 2014 due to the new legislation requirement. This last part examines the differential attitudes of both accounting systems to deferred tax and presentation and significance of deferred tax at the first IFRS adoption.
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Uznávání výnosů v softwarovým průmyslu: případová studie Apple Inc.
Farkašová, Anna ; Roe, Jana (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
Rapid digitization of enterprise processes and software applications simplifying daily-life routines enhance the need for software arrangements. Based on this growing trend, the underlying thesis discusses revenue recognition for software arrangements under US GAAP, the lingua franca of financial reporting framework in software industry. The thesis examines the first industry-specific guidance - SOP 97-2, its successor ASC 605 and aims at capturing the main implications resulting from the new converged US GAAP/ IFRS revenue recognition standard ASC 606/ IFRS 15 on a case study. The five-step revenue recognition model introduced by ASC 606 is applied to the US-based technology and software seller Apple Inc. and its wide range of product portfolio including software.
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Reporting of Accounting Information in Different Systems
Malý, Zdeněk ; Dubový, Roman (referee) ; Křížová, Zuzana (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on comparison of selected economic phenomenon in various accounting systems. Examined systems are IFRS, US GAAP and Czech accounting legislation. Thesis examines long-lived assets (Property, Plant and Equipment), leasing and accruals. It contains a comparison of reporting rules of these accounting areas and the assessment of impacts caused by the different approaches of the examined systems.
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Preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP
Polaková, Dorota ; Zelenková, Marie (advisor) ; Zelenka, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with the US GAAP. It briefly describes the development of the US GAAP and organizations working with the FASB. Afterward, it mentions the US GAAP and the IFRS key standards concerned with the consolidated financial statements. For appropriate recognition of the investment, it is necessary to determine conditions under which the entity controls another entity. This thesis focuses on full consolidation method and equity method. For better understanding of the area, practical examples are included. This thesis aims to define the general principles and rules applicable to the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with the US GAAP and also to compare specific areas to the IFRS.
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Methodology Comparison of the Statement of Cash Flows as Regulated by Czech Accounting Legislation, IFRS and US GAAP
Přibáňová, Aneta ; Zelenková, Marie (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
This masters thesis main focus is a statement of cash flows as regulated by czech accounting legislation, International Financial Reporting Standards and US GAAP. First chapter describes the importance of Statement of cash flows and his value added for users of financial statements. The historical context of the statement is shown, it is stated which entities are obligated to report statement of cash flows and lastly the internal structure of the statement is discussed. The second chapter begins by general methods of preparing the statement, then so called specific items are dealt with. The solution of some advanced accounting transactions (government grants, leases, loans, deferred payments etc.) is described. In the end the presentation and dislocure requirements are discussed. Last chapter contains research, where 99 companies are researched, answers are made concerning stated research questions and research hypothesis are concluded.
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Corporate reorganization under the US bankruptcy laws and accounting standards
Sobotová, Dana ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Bokšová, Jiřina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the process of reorganization under the US laws and accounting standards. The first chapter contains legislation, description of the parties and their role during the insolvency proceedings. It covers the role of the debtor, creditors, creditors' committee, insolvency trustee and insolvency court throughout the insolvency proceedings. The second part focuses on accounting under US GAAP based primarily on the ASC 852, which describes in detail the cases and items that are treated differently during the reorganization. The third part includes legal and accounting analysis of the American paper company NewPage Holdings Inc., which successfully emerged from bancruptcy in 2012.
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