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Case report patient after implantation of left total endoprosthesis knee
Mertlík, Jakub ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case report patient after implantantion of left total endoprosthesis knee Objective: The aim of this thesis is the processing of case studies selected patients in countinous professional practice and become familiar with theoretical base implantation diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Abstract: This case study was performed during the period of 10.1. to 4. 2. 2011. This article is divided into a theoretical component and a practical component. The theoretical component consists of an anatomical description of the knee joint and its kinesiology. The issue of arthritis are described along with the complications of total knee replacement, their types, indications and contraindications. Also, surgical technique and possible complications are discussed as a reminder of basic anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint. The practical component focuses on the aspects of rehabilitation in patients with total knee arthroplasty. The case report was completed on a patient with implanted total knee arthroplasty through initial analysis and a detailed proposal therapy rehabilitation treatment plan. In conclusion, the practical component is composed of final testing and evaluation of the therapy plan. Key words: total endoprosthesis, knee joint, physiotherapy, case report
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Case report of a patient with total knee joint replacement
Kalenská, Kristýna ; Nechvátalová, Vendula (advisor) ; Krausová, Ingrid (referee)
Title: Case report of a patient with a TEP left syndrome diagnosis Objective: The aim of this bachelor thesis is focused on the processing of case reports of the patient after TEP of the left knee joint during the continuous professional practice and the introduction of the theoretical background of the diagnosis of TEP implantation of the knee joint. Abstract: This bachelor thesis was performed as a case study during the period of 15. 1. to 9. 2. 2018. This artickle is divided into a general part and a special part. The general part is focused on anatomy, kinesiology and knee joint biomechanics. Further, the general issue of gonarthrosis and indications for the implantation of total knee joint endoprosthesis, its types, indications and contraindications and possible complications are elaborated. In a special section, there is processed the patient's case report. There is listed analysis, suggestions for therapy with a rehabilitation plan. In conclusion, a special part of this bachelor's thesis is an outcomes analysis of the patient and evaluation of the whole therapy. Key words: total endoprosthesis, knee joint, physiotherapy, case report
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: The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint
Neuwirth, Michal ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Bidrmanová, Hana (referee)
Author: Michal Neuwirth Title: The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge on the issue of total knee replacements and the elaboration of a case report of a patient who underwent joint implantation. Methods: This thesis consists of a general and a special part. The general part deals with the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, osteoarthritis, its causes, diagnostics, epidemiology and treatment. Furthermore, implantation of joint replacements as one of the methods used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and physiotherapy methods used in the rehabilitation of these patients. The special part takes the form of a case report, contains anamnesis, initial kinesiological examination, description of therapeutic units and final kinesiological examination. The therapies used soft tissue techniques according to Lewit, mobilization according to Lewit, postisometric relaxation according to Lewit, sensorimotor stimulation according to Janda and Vávrová, exercises according to the muscle test and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation according to Kabat Results: The patient's condition has improved after the therapies, an accurate comparison of the patient's...
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after TEP knee joint implementation
Kasal, Filip ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Šecová, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the surgical treatment of gonarthrosis and the associated possibilities of replacing a damaged knee joint with a total endoprosthesis - TEP. The general part describes the anatomical structures and biomechanical properties of the knee joint, the causes of gonarthrosis and the possibilities of its solution. Furthermore, the general part focuses on the possibility of surgical treatment of gonarthrosis and subsequent rehabilitation. The special part contains a detailed case report of the patient after the implementation of TEP of the knee joint, initial kinesiological examination, the course of individual therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and subsequent evaluation of the effect of the selected therapy. All physiotherapeutic procedures and methods are based on professional publications and approved procedures. Keys words: total endoprosthesis, knee-joint, physiotherapy, case study, kinesiological analysis
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Case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after total hip replacement
Králová, Petra ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Petra Králová Title: The case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after total hip replacement Objectives: The objectives of this bachelor's thesis is to provide theoretical framework, to assess problematics of implantation of total hip arthroplasty and to introduce case study of a patient after total hip replacement and its subsequent rehabilitation care. Summary: The thesis is devided into two parts - general and specialized. General part provides conceptual framework and builds on existing literature of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the hip joint. It further informs about the most common diseases affecting the joint and analyzes problematics of total hip replacement for coxarthrosis. It serves as theoretical framework for second part. The specialized part contains a case study of a patient after total hip replacement and following rehabilitation care. During this case study, the author solely used noninvasive methods and approches, which had been acquired during bachelor's studies at The Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. The conluding remarks of the bachelor's thesis include evaluation of the therapy results and effectivenes of each of the therapeutical approaches. Key words: hip joint, total endoprosthesis, osteoarthrosis, rehabilitation
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The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprothesis of the knee joint
Šestáková, Anna ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Author: Anna Šestáková Title: The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprothesis of the knee joint Objective: Main goal of this work is to present facts concerning total endoprothesis of the knee joint and to develop a casuistry of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with mentioned diagnosis. total knee replacement. Methods: Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - a general part and a special part. General part summarises the basic facts concerning the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint. This part also describes arthritic disease and its surgical treatment by implantation of total knee replacement. At the end of the general part, summary of the possibilities of physiotherapeutic treatment of patients with this diagnosis, is presented. The special part deals with a casuitry of a patient - woman -, which undertook the rehabilitation during my bachelor's internship at CLPA in October 2020. Moreover, this part consists of an initial kinesiological analysis, records of 6 therapeutic units, an output of kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: In general, patient's clinical condition improved in almost all monitored areas. Progress seen mainly in reducing swelling of the operated lower limb, improving gait stability and...
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with Implantation of TEP genus l dx.
Pathyová, Viktorie ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Strašáková, Anežka (referee)
Author: Viktorie Pathyová Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with implantation of TEP genus I. dx. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is a detailed special part, which is a case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after surgery of a total endoprosthesis of the right knee joint. Its processing took place during continuous professional practice at the Malvazinky rehabilitation clinic in the inpatient department. Part of the work is also a general part, which deals with a comprehensive theoretical introduction to this diagnosis. Methods: All the methods used in the bachelor's thesis were part of the physiotherapy curriculum during 3 years of study at FTVS. Results: The patient's health improved after the applied therapy, so it can be concluded that the chosen therapy was effective. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprosthesis, gonarthrosis, physiotherapy
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An analysis of the influence of geometric variability of total hip endoprosthesis shank on stress-strain states in the hip joint
Zýbal, Jan ; Chamrad, Jakub (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of hip joint after total hip replacement. These stress-strain states are compared between four variable stems. A research study of available literature is presented with the focus on finite element analysis of hip joints. Basics of hip's joint anatomy is described along with total endoprostheses' variants and properties. Computational modeling was chosen as a solution method using finite element analysis. The solution was executed using ANSYS software. For each stem there was created a computational model which consists of several submodels such as model of geometry, material, contacts and loading. The assesed variables were total hip displacement, contact pressure between the head and liner, stress on each stem and strain on femur. The evaluation of femur's bone tissue was accomplished on basis of Frost's mechanostat in seven Gruen zones.
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Case study in the physical therapy on a patient post total hip endoprosthesis
Havlíčková, Lucie ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case study in the physical therapy on a patient post total hip endoprosthesis Objective: The objective of this bachelor's thesis is a practical illustration of a case study in the physical therapy on a patient following a total hip endoprosthesis and getting acquainted with this diagnosis. Summary: This bachelor's thesis is divided into theoretical part and specialized part. Theoretical part focuses on diagnosing a condition following a total hip endoprostheses. It covers general information about anatomy and kinesiology of a hip joint, findings about coxarthrosis, alloplastic implantation of a hip joint and rehabilitation. Specialized part of this work presents the case study in the physical therapy on a patient post total hip endoprostheses. It includes the initial kinesiological analysis, short-term and long-term plan of physical therapy, course of physical therapy sessions, final kinesiological analysis and factual evaluation of therapy. Keywords: hip joint, coxarthrosis, total endoprosthesis, physical therapy, case study
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The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint
Strakoš, Filip ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Title: The case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total endoprothesis of a knee joint Objectives: The purpose of this bachelor thesis is the processing of case reports about one patient during the bachelor's practice, which took place in the hospital Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu. This is a case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with artrotic diagnosis with implantation of total endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. The patient was hospitalized on 9 January 2019 and the surgery took place on 10 January 2019. Methods: The thesis is divided into general and special part. The general part explains anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint. Further, the thesis deals with the description of arthrotic disease, surgical treatment by application of endoprosthesis and physiotherapeutic care after surgery. The content of the special part is a case study of the patient. From physiotherapeutic methods, I used soft tissue techniques, Lewit's mobilization and postisometric relaxation, sensomotorcal stimulation by Janda, exercises according to muscle test and Kabat's method PNF. I used the foam balls, overball and underarm crutches during the individual therapies. Results: The patient co-operated during all the therapeutic units very well. The patient was satisfied with...
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