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"I feel like an alien" - migration of Filipino women and mixed marriages
Kotrbatá, Adéla ; Ezzeddine, Petra (advisor) ; Grygar, Jakub (referee)
This thesis reacts to the Philippine migration trend, supported by Philippine government for economic reasons, mostly regarding to work opportunities of migrants abroad. Author concentrates on primarily non-work related migration but the partnership related one, with focus on Filipino women, who migrate to Czech republic with their husbands. The work is based on 5 in-depth interviews with female Filipino migrants, where choice strategies and important moments in constructed narrative images of reality were identified. In the process of migration the gender power change was identified as non-fluid. Gender is being perceived as anchored in the institutions and social relations that are not space-dependant, in this case it manifests in the family. Family relations are lasting across spatial distance and so they constitute the feeling of migrants that they have to support their family. There is also the difference between strategies of women who could migrate into developed country sooner and therefore broaden their gender power and those for whom Czech Republic is the first country, where they migrated and became financially and also partly socially dependent on their husband.
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Marriage
Daňková, Jana ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
70 ABSTRACT The topic of my Master's degree thesis is institution of "Marriage". I chose this topic because I am interested in family law and I would like to be an attorney focusing on this area of law in future. I also think that marriage is an important legal and social institute, which proves its long-standing history. This thesis reflects the historical development of the law but it mainly deals with legislation in force. Specifically it deals with the origin of marriage, dissolution of marriage and the legal consequences that legal negotiation brings. I also pay attention to the legal regulation of rights and responsibilities of spouses. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to an introduction. The next three chapters deal with the actual institution of marriage and its aspects. The fifth and last chapter is the conclusion. In addition to these chapters thesis contains the Content, the Bibliography and the Annexes. The second chapter describes the historical development of legal regulation of marriage. This chapter is divided into two subchapters, the first of which is devoted to marriage in Roman law and the other depicts the development of legislation marriage on Czech territory. Chapter Three discusses legislation in force of marriage in the Czech Republic and...
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Formation and termination of marriage with respect to property issues
Kovandová, Radka ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
The aim of the rigorous thesis entitled Origin and termination of marriage with regard to property rights is the analysis of marriage institutes and marital property. These institutes are characterized in terms of their origin, duration and extinction. The work is divided into three large chapters, the first chapter deals with the origin and termination of marriage, the second chapter is devoted to the concept of marriage and the last chapter is devoted to the comparison of legal regulations in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria and France. In addition to these parts, the work has an introduction at the beginning and a conclusion at the end. In Chapter 1 I analyze the regulation of marriage from the point of view of civil law. The chapter discusses the concept and purpose of marriage, engagement, procedure of marriage, prerequisites of marriage and marriage (marital capacity, marriage declaration and marriage ceremony), special ways of marriage (marriage representative, marriage abroad, marriage in direct threatening the life of the fiancé) and finally the legal consequences of marriage. Another area is to analyze the regulation in terms of canon law. In this part the concept of marriage by ecclesiastical law, engagement and preparation for marriage, obstacles to marriage and the formation of...
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Comparative analysis of Czech and French legislation of matrimony and the legal French terminology including a glossary
KAČEROVÁ, Lucie
The thesis deals with particularised comparison of marriage in the Czech and French law system. The first part of this thesis explains the principal words such as marriage and divorce and their different conceptions and definitions between two cultures. Most important part of this thesis is comparative analysis of marriage solemnizations in the Czech Republic and in France as well as divorce in these two European countries. The language part of the thesis is set up of the analysis of French terms and Czech-French terminology vocabulary. The thesis contributes to understand the knowledge of Czech and French legal systems in the terms of family law.
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The meaning of marriage for current young adults
MATAŠOVSKÁ, Renata
The main objective of questionnaire survey was to determine the impact of marriage to young adults and if is it for them necessary in the case of family formation. The next objective was to determine which age is according to young adults regarded as ideal for entering into marriage. This bachelor thesis deals with marriage and its definition, describes the legal, sociological and theological concept of marriage. Focus was given to historical development. Bachelor thesis shows connection of marriage with family. Important part of bachelor thesis constitutes definiton of different types of cohabitation. Respondents were young adults and their characterization is described in this thesis. The conclusion shows the results of research.
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Development of partner forms in the Czech Republic: trends and patterns
Vyplel, Dan ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Velková, Alice (referee)
The objective of this study is to create comprehensive overview of the development of partner forms in the Czech republic from 1961 to 2016 and their own analysis. This thesis is divided into two parts, where the first part deals with analyzes of individual partner forms, namely in the form of analysis of primo-nuptiality, especially from generation perspective, analysis of divorce rate, analysis of marriages of divorced and analysis of cohabitation. This diploma thesis is so independently connected to my bachelor thesis, using the same primo-nuptiality life tables which had been calculated by a uniform methodology for absolute mutual comparability. These life tables, supplemented by another two years, were also used here to calculate the indicators in the already mentioned generational view of primo-nuptiality. The second part of this thesis is then devoted to the analysis of the International Social Survey Programme for the Czech Republic, focusing only on the part of the Family for 1994 and 2012 and their mutual comparison and transitions. Keywords: primo-nuptiality life tables, cohort, nuptial, marriage, divorce, cohabitation, ISSP, Czech Republic, IBM SPS
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Formation and termination of marriage
Míčová, Denisa ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the currently effective legal regulation of the formation and termination of marriage in the Czech Republic, contained in Act No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code and in other related regulations. For writing this thesis was used many books, professional literature, case law and other sources which are mentioned in the list of literature and sources. The aim was to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the issue of the creation and termination of marriage in three thematically structured parts. The aim of the thesis is further defined in its introduction. The fulfilment of the aim and other results are presented in works conclusion. The first part deals generally with the Institute of Marriage. Its aim is to introduce marriage issues and familiarize with the basic legal knowledge of marriage. It consists of six chapters in which I deal with the concept of marriage, its purpose and the basic principles of marriage law. I also enumerate and summarize the basic sources of marriage law. For a more comprehensive overview, I provide information on the development of marriage and divorce in the Czech Republic and about the rights and obligations between spouses. The second part deals with the issue of formation of marriage. It consists of seven chapters. Some of them are further...
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Changing patterns of marital and reproductive behavior of young women in the urban settlement (on the example of Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan oblast, Kazakhstan)
Karmenova, Zhaniya ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Changing patterns of marital and reproductive behavior of young women in the urban settlement (on the example of Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan oblast, Kazakhstan) Abstract This study primarily addresses nuptiality and fertility patterns among youth in East Kazakhstan region. The data are obtained from censuses, vital statistics and two surveys "Marital and reproductive behavior of young women in Ust-Kamenogorsk" conducted in 2009 and 2016. The survey data collection has been supported by Center of International programs of Kazakhstan "Bolashak" and Charles University in Prague. The thesis examines demographic behaviours of two main ethnicities (Kazakh and Russian) in East Kazakhstan oblast and influence of such factors like ethnicity, education, place of residence and socio- economic conditions on their marital and reproductive behaviour. East Kazakhstan oblast, compared with other regions of Kazakhstan, has lower birth and marriage rates, higher divorce rates, higher share of non-native ethnicities residing in urban areas and higher proportion of female workers employed in the industrial sector. The author tries to evaluate the importance of marriage to young females and its relation to their reproductive and marital behaviour. The general tendency observed from the conducted survey was that young women...
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Marriage
Kováčová, Lucie ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
88 Abstract Thesis title: Marriage In my thesis I deal with pernament and unchangeable characters of marriage, including terminology, and also transformations of the marriage in relation with changing of the legislation and transformation of the society. The main object of my thesis is to give a structured and summary image of the problematics marriage with context of present legislation but also historical events for a reader. At first three chapters I dedicated to the theoretical aspects of the marriage which are important for the understanding of primary terminology and historical contexts. From the fourth chapter ,,rights and obligations of spouses" I tried to route my thesis more to the practice of matrimonial law. One of the most important and the most difficult part of marriage are property relations between spouses, especially at divorce is sometimes very difficult to deal with the property between spouses. I deal with property between spouses in chapter 5th . Property settlement between spouses closely related to termination of the marriage, especially to divorce. I deal with termination of the marriage in the chapter 6th . I again tried to refer especially about practice of termination of the marriage, not only practical aspects of the relations between divorcing spouses, but also about relations...
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Maria Francisca and Ferdinand of Schwarzenberg. The progress of selecting a suitable groom for the daughter from the perspective of a noble father
NOVÁČKOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor's thesis focuses on negotiation concerning a planned marriage of Maria Francisca of Schwarzenberg to Francis Alexander of Nassau-Hadamar, which were taking place in 1691-1694. It's principal aim is to shed light on the mental world of Ferdinand of Schwarzenberg in order to discover his idea of an ideal groom for his daughter. The core of the thesis is a reconstruction of the course of negotiating the marriage alliance. The substantial correspondence of Ferdinand and Maria Anna of Schwarzenberg, which provides a heuristic basis for this treatise, allows us to form a picture of a part of their network of communications. Attention is also given to persons involved in the negotiations, especially to the intermediaries acting for the interests of both noble families and to the informants. Part of the thesis also details a planned settlement of property between Maria Francisca of Schwarzenberg and Francis Alexander of Nassau-Hadamar.
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