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Analysis of the acute effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on electrocardiogram
Holík, Jiří ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Pospíšil,, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the non-pharmacological treatment of symptomatic heart failure, specifically cardiac resynchronization therapy. The introductory research develops the topic as a whole and prepares the author and the reader for the subsequent practical part. The latter focuses on the analysis of selected parameters that undergo acute change after pacemaker implantation. According to the instructions of the assignment, a functional pilot software for QRS complex detection, heart rate calculation and QRS complex dimensioning for some leads has been implemented. Furthermore, the heart rate variability in the frequency domain is analysed and the results are tabulated.
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Nonlinear methods of heart rate variability analysis in metabolic syndrome
Vaňková, Eliška ; Kozumplík, Jiří (referee) ; Kubičková, Alena (advisor)
This work deals with the problematic of heart rate variability of patients with metabolic syndrome. Includes the theory, which describes the heart rate variability and the methods for its analysing. Especially it specifies nonlinear methods, particularly Lyapunov exponent and its calculation in Matlab software. Algorithm of the calculation is applicated to already measured tachogram of the healthy people and patients with the metabolic syndrome. Further, this work deals with general valorization of the results using Lyapunov exponent and her eis also done the statistical evaluation.
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Measurement and analysis of cardiovascular parameters
Filipová, Petra ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Kratochvíla, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis illustrates the basic diagnostic procedures for ECG analysis in clinical practice. It contains the verification of statistical hypotheses, automatic detection of the RR intervals using three different QRS detectors and heart rate from the ECG und other analyses in time and frequency domain. The validation of detection efficiency is investigated. Heart rate variability analyses are shown in time and frequency domain too. Analyses are done in Matlab, the graphical interface in Maltab GUIDE was done too and includes all of the created functions in time and frequency domain. For the purpose of evaluation methods the real data were measured according to the created acquisition protocol.
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Heart rate variability in decreasing of alertness level
Strublová, Tereza ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Janoušek, Oto (advisor)
Objective of this study is to familiarize with problems of measuring heart rate variability. At first there is described physiology of vascular system, then practical measuring of heart rate variability during falling asleep. At the end of this project is the statistical processing of results and comparison of the differences between heart rate variability during sleep and wakefulness.
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Scanning a analysing of heart electrical activity and blood pressure before and after the load
Vích, Daniel ; Kolářová, Jana (referee) ; Kratochvíla, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of bachelor’s thesis is familiarization with anatomy and physiology of heart, with setting to electrical activity, scanning EKG before and after the load with Biopac system, scanning of blood pressure before and after the load with auscultation, statistical analysis of acquired data and presentation of measured data in graphical interface Guide of Matlab system. According to the protocol of measurement, scanning of heart electrical activity with the Biopac system, and scanning of blood pressure, with auscultation, was realized before and after the load. Measured data was statistically analyzed with t-test to verify hypothesis, that there is an influence of the load on the watched parameters, and to show the process of statistical verification. Application of this method assumes normal distribution of data, that’s why data was at first tested by Chi-squared and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to verify their normal distribution. In the next step data was imported into Matlab system. The presentation of measured data is realized in graphic interface Guide. The program contains time domain and spectral analysis, automatic detection of heart rate and analysis of heart rate variability.
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Analysis of Atrial Fibrillation Heart Rate Dynamics
Tesařová, Tereza ; Ronzhina, Marina (referee) ; Hejč, Jakub (advisor)
Bachalor thesis focuses on clinical tracking of heart rate abnormalities to specify the level of variability in diverse-lengthy ECG signals, with a direct way to analyze atrial fibrillation and accuracy increasing its detection of actual available methods. The principle of heart electrophysiology and also the impulse genesis is mentioned in a introductory part of work, including elementary classification of cardiac arrhytmias and their deflection from normal sinus rhythm. The physiological analysis of atrial fibrilation dynamic structure helps with the application of detection algorithms in a MATLAB program and sets an underlying basis for an appropriate discussion in a final statistical ROC analysis.
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Methods for the evaluation of heart rate and arterial blood pressure variability
Sedláčková, Gabriela ; Halámek, Josef (referee) ; Leinveber, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with methods for description of heart rate variability and arterial blood pressure. An important mechanism for maintaining homoeostasis in the body is so called baroreflex feedback loop, which allows for a short-term regulation of blood pressure. The thesis contains description of methods which are currently used for baroreflex sensitivity evaluation. Analysis in time domain as well as in frequency domain was done using programs in Matlab environment. At the end of the thesis the influence of ventricular extrasystoles on output parameter is evaluated.
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Heart rate changes during walking and running
Smolinský, Dominik ; Kozumplík, Jiří (referee) ; Kolářová, Jana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with monitoring dynamic changes in heart rate during walking and running. The heart rate is calculated from the QRS complexes of the ECG signal. The aim of this thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge and then make measurements of individuals from 2 groups, fit athletes and less fit athletes. Thus, the theoretical part is discussed first, where all the information regarding the cardiovascular system, heart rate and HRV are described. The second part of the thesis is practical and deals with specific measurements, their processing and statistic analysis. It also describes the basic equipment and measurement protocol.
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Detrending heart rate variability signal with empirical mode decomposition EMD
Foltová, Anežka ; Janoušek, Oto (referee) ; Kubičková, Alena (advisor)
HRV analysis is an important indicator of pathophysiological examination. R-R waves are used for detection and analysis of ECG interval. R-R intervals can be analyzed by various methods. During spectral analysis is an often phenomenon disturbing non-stationary trend, which needs to be removed. In this paper, which deals about detrending, is mainly introduced Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) which is popular in recent years. Subsequently, this method is being compared to the method of wavelet transformation and Smoothness prior apprach (SPA).
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Meter of pulse frequency variability
Starzyczny, Radek ; Lutera, Ondřej (referee) ; Strašil, Ivo (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to design and construct an autonomous module for receiving and processing HRV (Heart Rate Variability). The device is made as an extension board for development kit STM32. For receiving HR signal is used sensor RMCM-01. The device allow calculate and display the heart rate and its variability and some more parameters from collected data.
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