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Gold significance in 21st century
Vahalová, Mariana ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Müller, David (referee)
This thesis propose unconventional look upon gold in actual finantial system. This system, where currency is just paper money base solely on the belief use money users, finds itself on the edge of sustainibility. The thesis examine development of gold and explains its undeniable importance in ages of crisis, thus the contemporary one. First part engage in history of gold. It illuminates how gold represent natural barier against autoritative maniplation and control of kings and later governments and central banks. Second part talks about last decade and development of the price of gold and its causes, relationships and interconnection of the whole system, including actual happenings, development and strategies. Last part examines existing investment possibilities in field of paper money and gold. It is concluded by a deeper analysis of chosen investments.
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Financial system of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Končický, Pavel ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with the financial system of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The main area of interest are economic characteristics of the country, important sectors of the british economy, economic condition, and recession, which was started by the financial crisis. The thesis also concentrates on the very structure of the financial system of United Kingdom. The major part is mainly focused on financial institutions, specifically on the banking sector, including its historical development. In this thesis are described troubles of banking institutions after the outbreak of the financial crisis, also are described origins of these problems, their impact on the financial system and a many of measures that had to be established because of ensuring stabilization and protection of the brithis financial system. This thesis also deals with the insurance sector and british financial markets. The conclusion of this thesis describes the regulation and supervision in the United Kingdom and upcoming reform that will significantly changes the current structure of british regulation, the main aim is increased efficiency and prevent from repeating mistakes of the past.
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The Monetary Policy of the Central Bank of Armenia
Gevorgyan, Kristine ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Čermáková, Daniela (referee)
My thesis titled The Monetary Policy of the Central Bank of Armenia starts with characteristics of Armenia, where I focus on economic attributes of the country, international conflicts and their effects on Armenia, population development, poverty and corruption. The second part is focused on economic development of Armenia, the country's employment rate, particular items of the balance of payments and international trade. Furthermore, this part also consists of information related to the development of Armenian currency and the country's foreign debt. The third, significant part of my thesis deals with the Central Bank of Armenia and Armenia's financial system, concentrating mainly on history and the present of the subject central bank. Later in this part, I inquire into Armenia's monetary policy, where I focus on its applied transmission mechanisms and the CBA's instruments.The final part of this thesis is about what effects the CBA has on Armenia's economic development. I look into effects of monetary policy on price level development and meeting the inflation objectives. The conclusion part summarizes and gathers all pieces of information I have obtained by studying numerous literature resources and conducting personal interviews with several representatives of the Armenian banking system.This part also summarizes benefits of the CBA and its effects on economic development of Armenia, credibility evaluation and effectiveness in the objectives.
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Comparison regulation and supervision in Great Britain and in the Czech Republic
Beneš, Jonáš ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
Resume: This Bachelor's dissertation focuses on topick comparison regulation in Great Britain and in the Czech Republic and its harmonization on European and global level. In this dissertation is explained the supervision system and regulation in Great Britain and planned changes due to financial crisis which started in 2009. This dissertation covers most important harmonizing institutions and tools, witch affecting harmonization. The most important part is comparison of thet four main parts of supervision and regulation and the approach of the bouth countries to this issues.
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Issues of Quantitative Easing
Šimíček, Petr ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of the non-standard instrument of the monetary policy -- quantitative easing (QE) on the economies of the countries (or currency unions) that use this policy (Japan, USA, United Kingdom, eurozone). This paper pays attention at the QE mechanism description and its macroeconomic context, especially connection of QE with financial markets and real economy. It is shown a wide range of possible impacts on GDP, inflation, commodities, financial assets, financial system stability and expectations within the transmission mechanism. Newest data (2012), studies and paradigms of short run macroeconomics (especially Austrian business cycle theory, new Keynesian economics and real business cycle theory) are used.
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Aid for Trade: actual trends in financing the developing countries´ trade
Kupková, Karin ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (referee)
If the developing countries want to participate on the international trade and draw the advantages it brings, it is necessary for them to have sufficiently developed infrastructure and stable financial system, that enables financial flows. Both embody considerable deficiencies in developing countries, which inhibit the producers and traders from these economies to fully integrate into the world trade and represents fundamental obstruction by their aspiration to import and export. To solve this problem the World Trade Organisation in support of important financial institutions has created the program Aid for Trade, which principal aim is the development of infrastructure and business skills. Main goal of this graduation theses is to map the functioning and contributions of this program in the area of financing the trade in Asia and Pacific region and consequently evaluate, whether Aid for Trade actually improves the infrastructure of developing countries and helps them to participate on the international trade more effectively, because that's the direction that could possibly lead to increment of wealth and repression of poverty.
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Course of global financial crisis in Germany – impacts on the Czech economy
Kořínek, Tomáš ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
A financial crisis in 2007 changed the development of the global financial system. A lot of financial innovations, although they cannot be considered the only reason of the crisis, affected the critical situation reasonably. The initial crisis of the financial system soon transferred into real economy. German banking system suffered from negative effects of the financial crisis. The federal government sets up a Special fund for stabilization of the financial market (Soffin) to help the financial sector. Germany is the second largest exporter in the world and the fall of the foreign demand meant a depression of its export. The Czech financial system (banking) was not affected too seriously during the initial period of the financial crisis. The main reason of this was that the majority of Czech banks are controlled by foreign subjects which meant that risky businesses were implemented by principal companies. The crisis transferred into real economy through the channel of foreign trade.
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Financial stability, forms of its monitoring, reporting and assessment
Polášková, Lucie ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
This thesis deals with questions of financial stability in financial systems, monitoring, analyzing and assessment of financial stability from views of various national and international financial institutions. Enhanced attention is paid to the role of central bank in the area of financial stability. Central bank plays significant role in practice of monetary policy, regulation and supervision, prevention of financial instability and financial crisis solution. In this work is also mentioned Financial stability report issued by Czech National Bank and various reports issued by international institutions (e.g. BIS, ECB, IMF). These international institutions exercise activities to the support of financial stability. Thesis deals closely with instruments of assessment of financial stability. These instruments are indicators of financial stability and stress tests.
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Competitiveness of Switzerland in the global economy with focus on the financial sector
Sládek, Ondřej ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Krč, Jakub (referee)
The bachelor thesis analyzes the current competitiveness of the swiss economy. It defines its sources of competitiveness and barriers to it. A large part is devoted to the position of the swiss financial system in the world economy. Especially its quality and stability is assessed, to a large extent demonstrated on the actual situation. In its main part, the work describes the competitive position of Switzerland in particular areas of competitiveness ratings measured by multicriterial aproach to competitiveness. Higher attention is paid to the innovational performance, being probably the main source of future competitiveness advantage of the swiss economy. Comparison with countries at similar development level is widely used in the thesis.
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Analysis of economy region Vysočina, development trend receipts and expences, diversification and possibilities.
Zemanová, Kateřina Bc. ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Krištofová, Anna (referee)
Teoretická část diplomové práce je zaměřena na finanční systém a hospodaření územních samosprávných celků, dále na příjmy územních rozpočtů, výdaje územních rozpočtů, dotace, návratné úvěrové prostředky územních samospráv a závěrem na metodologii analýzy hospodaření krajů. V praktické části jsou tyto oblasti analyzovány na konkrétní instituci veřejné správy, kterou je Krajský úřad kraje Vysočina. Časovou řadou jsou roky 2003 až 2006.
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