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The Autonomous House or Living Grid-off
Chlebný, Radek ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with energy self-sufficiency focusing on the independence of the electric grid. Basic line emanating project form a concrete proposal for autonomous energy supply system. Emphasis is placed primarily on photovoltaic systems, electric energy accumulation and selection of individual components of such a system. Another important part of the thesis is also an economic evaluation of design variations. The thesis also deals with a market research, and thereof derived benefit assessment of each technology. The accompanying chapters are then devoted to the history of autonomous life style or classification of buildings according to their energy performance.
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Long-term monitoring of parameters of photovoltaic modules
Kladiva, Roman ; Solčanský, Marek (referee) ; Gvritishvili, Roman (advisor)
This thesis deals with the influence of degradation mechanisms to change the parameters of photovoltaic panels. The aim of the study was the long-term monitoring of selected solar modules, comparing their parameters with measurements from previous years and the evaluation of degradation mechanisms on their properties. The theoretical part is focused on the description of the monitored parameters and defects Panel, are discussed measuring methods by which the modules were monitored. Experimental part then consists of measuring modules individual test methods. The measured values were subsequently constructed graphical dependence, and the results were compared with measurements from previous years. The last part of the thesis is devoted to evaluation of the degradation of PV modules.
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Characteristic of photovoltaic system
Pokorný, Marek ; Dolenský, Jan (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is informed first about photovoltaics universally, works to inform the photovoltaic panels and complete plants. The work also includes instructions on how to implement PVP in accordance with law. Another part is the rough draft of the photovoltaic power 30 kWp, which can be placed on the house, computation and calculation of investment and them profitable investments to time. Design is made in two separate forms of the Fronius Solar and Sunny Design, their outputs are compared. The practical part of this work cooperates with the company SOLARTEC Ltd. for experimental measurements of the photovoltaic system and develop a methodology for setting the properties of real solar systems in operation from the measured data then stored in a database. These data further evaluate and compare the similar operating conditions. This data will show as the course of production of electricity during the typical day in percentage terms, depending on the incident irradiance, cell temperature, angle of incident radiation, etc. We can compare what it looks like an ideal day in terms of production of photovoltaic power, with the other days. Further are in work mentioned histograms achievement panel behind classical day and behind all - time investigation.
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Comparison of different photovoltaic panels in CR
Červinka, Pavel ; Stojan, Radek (referee) ; Pléha, David (advisor)
This term paper deals about history, principle and use of photovoltaic panel. It describes their stucture and constantly improving properties of these panels. It outlines their gradual generational evolution from beginning to present. Then it describes the various systems involved on – grid and off – grid. It also describes and compares the photovoltaic panels and inverters from different global manufacturer. The end of this work deals about conditions of photovoltaic in the Czech republic and about Hady photovoltaic incubator, which belongs to the company Energ servis a.s. It presents a comparison of different local and the analysis of the impact of shading for the achievement of the photovoltaic panel. It makes mathematic models for calculation of the spacing range and calculation the power loss in a specific shade.
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Charge controller for solar panel based charging of lead-acid batteries
Korenčiak, Peter ; Štohl, Radek (referee) ; Fiedler, Petr (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem a realizací regulátoru pro použití v solárním systému s větším počtem olověných akumulátorů. Takový regulátor umožňuje nezávislé připojení a řízení nabíjení většího počtu akumulátorů různého stáří a parametrů. To je v kontrastu s řešeními obsahujícími jedno připojení pro více baterií připojených paralelně, kde se míchání baterií různého druhu a stáří nedoporučuje. Tento regulátor nabízí vysokou škálovatelnost skladování energie v solárním systému. Umožňuje také používat starší baterie s novými, místo nutnosti staré baterie nahradit, když jejich kapacita klesne pod požadovanou úroveň. V této práci jsou podrobně popsány požadavky, návrh hardwaru a softwaru a implementace regulátoru s nominálním výstupním proudem 20A pro pět 12V olověných baterií. Práce popisuje také další funkce, stejně jako alternativní návrhy a algoritmy. Důležitá část práce se zabývá designem spínačů pro velké proudy, ochrany proti zkratu a obvodů pro měření stejnosměrného proudu. Správná funkčnost regulátoru byla ověřena měřením.
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Influence of shading on I-V characteristics of photovoltaic modules
Hájek, Tomáš ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
The presented thesis is concerned with the principles of Photovoltaics. It describes the basic principles of photovoltaic panels functioning and the unique periods of their developement. The thesis is also focused on the theoretical knowledge of equivalent circuits of photovoltaic panels. The primary objective of the thesis is a project of simulation environment in the programme Agilent VEE Pro 8.0. The programme enables a simulation of I-U characteristics of real photovoltaic panels.
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Renewable energy sources in CR
Kozumplík, Ondřej ; Škvařil, Jan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The content of bachelor study is the technical recherche of the renewable resources of energy in the Czech republic. It appears here the principal, use, potential and advantages and disadvantages of each type of renewable resources - water, wind and biomass. Then the use of solar energy for photovoltaic conversion to electrical energy is described in detail. At the end of this study is described one of the many recently build photovoltaic power stations in the South Moravia territory, the solar power station in Bzenec.
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Resistance of the roof structure loaded with photovoltaic panels
Holoubek, Jan ; Bažant,, Zdeněk (referee) ; Strnad, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to verify the resistance of the roof structure loaded with photovoltaic panels. On the roof of industrial building of rectangular plan with dimensions of 26,5 x 24,5 m in Hlinsko, the investor decided to install photovoltaic panels. Preliminary diagnostic survey showed only flexural reinforcement in the field of all considered load-bearing elements. Bending strength was assessed by these structural elements: reinforced concrete slab, reinforced concrete beam, reinforced concrete grinder. Static calculation includes a minimum reinforcement of support and necessary shear reinforcement, which must be demonstrated by a detailed diagnostic survey. The structural analysis includes the assessment of reinforced concrete beam deflection after loading. All assessments were performed according to currently valid Eurocodes. The calculation showed that all supporting elements meet the bending resistance and deflection of the beam is smaller than the limit value laid down in the EC, so the roof of the hall can be loaded with photovoltaic panels.
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Business plan
Kočí, Pavel ; Krause, Josef (advisor) ; Hladký, Jan (referee)
The field of photovoltaics and solar power stations in the Czech Republic have experienced a huge developement in the past years thank's to very favourable conditions for enterprising in this line. These ones have changed a lot from the year 2011 and caused large changes in the photovoltaics. This thesis deals with business plan focusing on realization of minor solar power station. The main goal of this thesis is to compare on the basis of indicators of efficiency investment appraisal the real project from the year 2010 with the same fictitious project from the year 2011 and thus to show the impacts of legislation changes which should prevent from further growth of solar power stations in the Czech Republic. In this work photovoltaics is presented also generally so that it could provide comprehensive view of this branch.
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Evaluation of Effectiveness Concrete Investmen Intention of Photofoltaic Power Station.
ŠVARCOVÁ, Petra
This diploma work is dealing with problems related to production of electrical energy in compliance with environmental protection and assessment of its production from non-renewable sources in reference to sources being renewable. The work puts emphasis on the importance and utilization of solar electrical energy. The sun is a source that will not get dried or mined out and will not stop shining. The goal of diploma work was to appraise the investment effectiveness with regard to a photovoltaic power station and assess the power plant influence in relation to classic sources for energy production and environmental protection. Within the diploma work, there were appraised three variants of the investment project which assumed life time longer than 20 years comprising conventional financial flows, surface size of 30 000 m2 and roughly required output of 1.5 MW. Single options were assessed upon economical evaluation regarding different ways of financing, in terms of price, output and guarantees provided by suppliers including the assessment of grant influence on the project effectiveness. Based on these data, the most suitable version for the investment project of building up the photovoltaic power plant was chosen. At the conclusion, it is possible to state that the photovoltaic power plant is very considerate towards the living environment in contrast to classical sources for electrical energy production, for example coal-fired power plants which heavily contaminate the environment, and nuclear power plants with risks of radiation escapes.
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