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Anorexia nervosa in sport
Rösslerová, Zuzana ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Matoulek, Martin (referee)
Bakalářská práce je rozdělena na dvě části. Teoretická část se zabývá příčinami vzniku mentální anorexie, jejími důsledky pro lidský organismus a způsoby její léčby. Taktéž pojednává o specifických nárocích sportovce na výživu, o zdravém způsobu snižování tělesné hmotnosti sportovců a v neposlední řadě také o prevenci vzniku mentální anorexie. Výzkumná část práce shrnuje výsledky získané z dotazníkového šetření, které bylo provedeno mezi sportujícími dívkami různého věku. Bylo zjištěno, že většina dívek se již v nízkém věku snaží snížit tělesnou hmotnost, přestože je jejich váha normální nebo subnormální. Větší část dívek nemá ke snižování hmotnosti dostatek informací a jedná na základě svého uvážení. Sportovní trenéři často nejsou dostatečně vzděláváni, aby mohli dívkám kvalifikovaně poradit a zabránit tak vzniku onemocnění. Poruchy příjmu potravy se tak ve světě sportu stávají stále častějším problémem. Klíčová slova. mentální anorexie, poruchy příjmu potravy, body mass index, sport, percentilové pásmo, snižování tělesné hmotnosti, zdravotní komplikace, redukční dieta, výživa.
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Eating disorders
Douchová, Zuzana ; Zelinková, Olga (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa. The theoretical background gives a complex picture of this issue and puts mental anorexia in a broader psychological context. The aim is to clarify myths and preconceptions related to anorexia nervosa, to stress the importance of family environment for disorder's origin, course and prevention, and to show current state of treatment in the Czech Republic. These aspects are verified by the survey, based on how women with mental anorexia perceive this disorder.
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Eating disorders.
Florianová, Jana ; Hučko, Boris (advisor) ; Hroncová, Zuzana (referee)
Summary
This Bachelor thesis is devoted to problems of eating disorders that today affect a large percentage of the young population worldwide. Especially young girls and women aged from 15 to 30 years. There are many studies dealing with eating disorders in recent days, but we still know very little about them.
Anorexia nervosa is a disorder based mainly on the mental condition of the patient. Persons suffering from anorexia nervosa have a distorted idea about their own bodies and depending on this they refuse food. The extensive effort to lose weight results in over-exercising and/or using different medications such as anorectics and diuretics. There can also occur various forms of chronic illness, some symptoms may be overlooked or underestimated for a long time. Anorexia can cause many health problems and the risk of death is greatly increased in individuals with this disease.
Bulimia nervosa is characterized mainly by recurrent bouts of overeating (binge eating). It is also associated with excessive weight control. Subsequent feature is usually the guilt of overeating followed by compensatory behaviour such as vomiting. Therefore some frmale patients abuse laxatives or diuretics. Individuals with bulimia nervosa have due to induced vomiting swollen salivary glands, and bad teeth. Compared with anorexia nervosa there are no symptoms of malnutrition and frequent deaths.
Treatment of eating disorders is very complicated. Due to the different forms it is very difficult to recognize whether it is really an eating disorder. Preconditions for healing are the patients´ cooperation and motivation, together with the help and support of family and friends. Unfortunately, there is no treatment method, medication or surgery, which would have been clearly effective for all disorders.
Prevention should decrease the risk of occurrence of eating disorders from an early age already. However, nowadays where the media play very important role, and the cult of beauty are models who themselves usually suffer from one of the eating disorders, the task to create a quality and effective prevention is almost impossible. There is a citizens association called Anabell in our county that offers advice, consultancy and therapy. Prevention should be increased especially at primary schools, where there are the target groups in danger of these diseases.
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Informovanost žáků středních škol Jihomoravského kraje o poruchách příjmu potravy
Kročilová, Michaela
The bachelor thesis deals with eating disorders in secondary school students. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The objective of the theoretical part is to describe eating disorders with a closer focus on anorexia nervosa and bulimia. It also describes the history of eating disorders in adolescents, causes and symptoms of eating disorders and their impact on health. Attention is also directed to eating disorders treatment and prevention in schools and school environment impact on the development of eating disorders. The theoretical part consists of the study of literature and electronic resources dealing with the issue, note creating and subsequently their analysis, synthesis and comparison. The objective of the practical part is to find out the level of awareness of secondary school students of eating disorders. The method used in the practical part is a questionnaire. The target group is students from graduating classes at selected secondary vocational schools in the South Moravian Region.
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University of South Bohemia students' awareness about eating disorders
PEKÁRKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis focuses on knowledge of eating disorders by students of University of South Bohemia. The theoretical part defines particular types of eating disorders and the causes related with this problems. There are possible treatment methods for eating disorders mentioned at the end of this part. The practical part deals with students? awareness of eating disorders. It focuses on students? knowledge of eating disorders and orthorexia nerovosa. The research is based on questionnaire construction. The students of selected faculties of University of South Bohemia were the respondents. The results of the research were statistically processed.
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Processing art sculptures relative to the issue of eating disorders
KONEČNÁ, Monika
This thesis deals with the problems of eating disorders. Objective of the thesis is definition of eating disorder, a description of the individual faults an as a practical part there is an artistic creation of specific disorders. Theoretical part includes characteristics, division and insight into history. There are described four forms of eating disorders: anorexia, bulimia, obesity and bigorexia. In the practical part is the visual processing of transformation of two excessive eating disorders- anorexia and bigorexia. It is treated as a sculpture ceramic including drawing.
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The diet of an individual diagnosed with anorexia nervosa
SRBOVÁ, Martina
The aim of this Bachelor thesis entitled "A diet of individual with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa" was to monitor the content and quality of the diet of people with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a very serious disease belonging to the group of eating disorders. The prevalence of this disease increases, to which primarily affect media and requirements of today's society excessively slender figure, other factors that influence the formation of anorexia nervosa include biological factors, one of which is substantially the female sex population, the disease which is affected more often than the male sex population, then family and genetic factors, social and cultural. This Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and experimental. The theoretical part deals with the characteristic eating disorders, anorexia nervosa detailed analysis, including the history, causes, symptoms and potential health complications, diagnostic criteria and treatment options. Also, I have analyzed in detail the various nutrients, mainly proteins, fats and carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Processing of the research I carried out through qualitative and quantitative research. The research sample consisted of six girls with anorexia nervosa, of which three girls with anorexia nervosa go untreated and three girls undergoing therapy. All the girls were students. Qualitative research was realized in the form of writing weekly menu of individual respondents in prepared tables. Intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat and fiber, then I have calculated all with using "Nutriservis Profesional" program. Quantitative research I conducted using questionnaires, from which I learned basic information about respondents, such as age, height, weight before dieting, the lowest weight and current weight, then I focused on what preceded the emergence of the disease, were therefore included questions regarding relationships with their parents and any inappropriate comments to figure from their classmates, also a question on the frequency of physical activity, undergoing therapy and hospitalization equipment, the regularity of meals, the current view of girls on their figure, and more. Then I summarized information about respondents from the questionnaires, calculate their ideal weight, which I set around the BMI (Body Mass Index) 25. The BMI is at the interface between the standard weight and overweight. Using the book "The reference values for nutrient intake" I counted Recommended Commission intakes not only energy, but also proteins, fats, carbohydrates and fiber, which I then compared the average value of the intake of those nutrients in the weekly diet of respondents. I analyzed the questionnaires and the diets in discussion and summarized detail information from them.
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The relationship between the mother and daughter and its cohesion with anorexia nervosa.
VOZÁRYOVÁ, Kateřina
In my bachelor thesis I am interested in relationships between mother and daughter who is diagnosed with mental anorexia. This eating disorder is serious problem nowadays, especially in teenage girls. It is very important to focus on causes of this disorder to reveal it's nature. Although most of the literature talks about socio-cultural view of female body and problematics of the ideals of beauty, I decided to go deeper in to the relationships inside the family. The main theme is linking anorexia with this relationship. In theoretical part of my thesis I describe eating disorders, their symptoms, causes and consequences. I was interested in relationships inside family and also influence of parents and their upbringing. Very important part of my thesis is description of characteristics in relationship between mother and daughter. It is qualitative-concipiated research of the relationship and it focuses on the subjective perception of the relation. I used semi-structured interviews with mother and daughter, and gathered informations was complemented with drawing materials. Interviews and drawings show that relations of the sick girls with their mothers are very close or very weak or ambivalent.
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Informovanost pedagogů středních škol o problematice poruch příjmu potravy
Kežlínková, Lenka
This bachelor thesis deals with the level of high school teachers' awareness of eating disorders. The theoretical part describes two eating disorders, mental anorexia and mental bulimia. It also describes their symptoms, causation, treatment and prevention. The methods used in the theoretical part, after studying the specialized literature, are analysis, synthesis and comparison. The main target of the practical part is to check the teachers'ability to recognize the eating disorders, to find out if they have had to solve these problems, if they are informed enough about this matter and if they inform their students properly too. In order to achieve this target, high school teacherswere surveyed. The results of the survey have been analyzed and put into tables and graphs. Key words Eating disorders, mental anorexia, mental bulimia, prevention, awareness of teachers.
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