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The road to independence and democratization in Kenya and development in the 21st century
Dejmková, Kamila ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The aim of my Thesis is to analyze the way how Kenya gained independence, how the process of democratization had conducted and the development in the 21th century. The reason for the focus on Kenya is that it is a country which I am interested in and I want to get the new information. The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter gives information about the current economic, geographic, demographic and political situation in the country. The second chapter focuses on the historical development till 1944. Includes description of the oldest inhabitants of the planet Earth, the original inhabitants of the country, settlers and colonizers. Year 1944 is chosen deliberately, this is the year when first Kenya had been elected to the National Assembly. The third chapter deals with the situation in the country until 1963, when the country was granted independence. This chapter deals with the rebellion Mau - Mau, congresses at which was discussed the constitution of an independent country, important personal proces sof independence - the first and the second president Jomo Kennyat and Daniel Arap Moi's regime. The fourth chapter gives information about the process of democratization. Here I describe how the process of democratization in Kenya had conducted and all the things that happened in the country since independence. The fifth chapter seeks to answer the question of why we can not say that Kenya is a democratic state. Describe here the notion of tribalism, which has a major impact on what is happening in the country. The members of the nation are loyal to their ethnicity in any case, and therefore it is not possible to develop democracy in the country in the literal sense.
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Aspects of adaptation syndrome in patient ad retirement home
JŮNOVÁ, Miluše
This thesis concentrates on the issues of both negative manifestation of adaptation syndrome and individual nursing care planning in elderly patients during their first days after the admission to the rest home.The theoretical part is engaged in the problems of process of adaptation and adaptation syndrome itself. The results of the research projectare presented in the practical part of the thesis.In the realization of this research there has been used such techniques and methods and as direct observation, analysis of the residents documentetion, the review of causation initiating into the issue of adaptation of a women client suffering the severe form of dementia.
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Central Bank Independence in the EU, CR and Russia
Ovečka, Jan ; Rybáček, Václav (advisor) ; Jílek, Josef (referee)
Náplní této práce je srovnávání míry nezávislosti centrálních bank ve třech různých státech či soustátí ? v Evropské unii, České republice a Ruské federaci. V teoretické části jsou rozebrány jednotlivé nástroje centrální banky, teoretické zdůvodnění existence centrálních bank, včetně negativního pohledu a náplň činnosti centrálních bank. Druhá část pojednává o nezávislosti centrálních bank, o důvodech pro větší či menší nezávislost a o možnostech měření nezávislosti na základě právní a skutečné nezávislosti. Závěrečná část se zabývá porovnáváním centrálních bank výše zmíněných států či státních uskupení z hlediska jejich historie a transparentnosti a především z hlediska nezávislosti na státní moci. Na konci je provedeno závěrečné zamyšlení nad zjištěnými poznatky o problematice nezávislosti centrálních bank aplikované na zmíněné tři banky.
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Eritrea and Somaliland - comparison of independence struggle
Lojková, Tereza ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare efforts of Eritrea and Somaliland to obtain independence and to find out why Eritrea was in independence obtaining succesful and Somaliland not. Chapter 1 offers a basic theoretical background concerning a question of international law and formation of a state. Based on basic international law documents regarding this topic it describes crucial terms and principles. Further it discusses a question of secession justifiability and it concerns also application of theoretical principles in reality. Chapter 2 includes basic geographical information and ethnical characteristics of population of both regions. Chapter 3 briefly describes history of both states from their emergence up to the beginning of fifties of the last century. The aim of this chapter is to describe international and internal influences which formed uniqueness of both regions within parent states which later supported the efforts to obtain independence. Chapter 4 is devoted to a concrete description of both areas' efforts to obtain independence in the second half of 20th century. It focuses mainly on international negotiations regarding future of both countries, formation and development of independence movements and the concrete course of independence declaration. Chapter 5 evaluates the course and results of independence struggle in both countries.
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International impact of unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo
Janicki, Miloš ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
My goal was to attempt to analyze impact of Kosovo crisis on international relations. Kosovo issue and its solutions have shaped two important principles of international relations in the last decade, which by repeating tend to become precedents. The first principle is humanitarian intervention without the mandate of UN, which was first applied in Yugoslavia in 1999. Similar action was applied in several different states during the last decade. Second principle, which is the main subject of my thesis, is unilateral declaration of independence which was recognized by more sovereign states then in previous occasions. By analysis of events in Georgia I tried to prove that separatism could become an instrument of international relations in future. Authority of UN is shaken in last decade and it could lead to reshaping of world order. Single-sided interpretation of morality and principles can replace international law. Apart from analyzing global impact of Kosovo crises I have tried to explore the problem in detail by researching the causes that let to conflict. Most of the attention I have devoted to period between 1974 and 1999, which I find crucial in the forming a situation that led to unilateral declaration in 2008. In the first part of my work I tended to explore international law arguments that were used by both followers and opponents of independence and tried to preview aspects of teory of secession
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Status and nature of central bank
Joch, Marek ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Blahová, Naďa (referee)
Práce se zabývá postavením a determinanty centrální banky. Práce nejen popisuje právní matérii upravující postavení České národní banky po roce 1989, ale zejména vytváří unikátní ekonomicko-právní koncept postavení centrální bankovní autority ve státě. Práce se zabývá jak ideální právní úpravou centrální banky tak cílem, nezávislostí a odpovědností centrální banky. Práce dále porovnává ?ideální? koncept s aktuální právní úpravu České národní banky.
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Nezávislost centrální banky
Konečný, Bořek ; Bakulová, Stanislava (advisor)
Autor zkoumá soudobé vnímání nezávislosti centrální banky, její vymezení a formy, argumenty ve prospěch a proti nezávislosti, způsoby měření nezávislosti a vztah nezávislosti centrální banky a její odpovědnosti. V další části je analyzováno zákonné postavení Národní banky Československé (včetně Bankovního úřadu Ministerstva financí) a České národní banky s důrazem na jejich nezávislost. Pozornost je věnována zejména kontrolním mechanismům jejich činností a postavení jejich vrcholných řídících orgánů.
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