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Operativní řešení kolik u koní - analýza úspěšnosti rekonvalescence
Pillárová, Daniela
This literature review discusses the anatomy and physiology of the equine digestive tract, gives a brief characterization of colic diseases, the different types of colic, causes of colic, explains the concept of false colic and last but not least discusses the possibilities of therapy and prevention. The practical part analyses a set of patients who were hospitalized between January and December 2021 at the clinic in Heřmanův Městec. The input file contained a total of 122 horses for which information on sex, age, breed and time of admission was collected. Among these factors, a predisposition to colic was sought. Furthermore, the diagnosis and the chosen therapy were sought. Comparison of success rates of surgical and conservative treatment was made. Conservative therapy in the form of intravenous drug administration was chosen in 63.93% of patients and was 100% successful. Surgical therapy was undergone by 18.85% of patients, while 17.39% of them had to be euthanized. In total, euthanasia was performed in 9.84% of horses.
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Nursing care of a patient after pulmonary lobectomy in an intensive care bed
VAŇKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor's thesis focuses on nursing care for patienst after pulmonary lobectomy in the intensive care unit. Pulmonary lobectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a lung lobe, most commonly due to lung cancer. The aim of this thesis was to identify the specific aspects of care for patients after pulmonary lobectomy, emphasize the importance of care for chest drains provided by educated nurses, and explore the significance of rehabilitation during recovery. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews in the departments of cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery, and vascular surgery. The research sample consisted of seven patients hospitalized in these departments and four doctors. The results of the research indicated that nurses responsible for the care of chest drains are well-trained, which contributes to a low incidence of complications associated with these drains. It was also found that early rehabilitation is crucial for successful recovery, as delayed rehabilitation can lead to numerous complications that limit patients' everyday activities. The study also examined the specifics of care for patients after pulmonary lobectomy, which in many aspects do not differ from care after other thoracic surgeries. The findings of this work confirm that patients after pulmonary lobectomy receive quality care from professionally trained staff. These insights can be used to educate new nurses and inform patients who are undergoing this procedure.
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Quality of Life of People with Idiopathic Scoliosis after Surgical Treatment in the Czech Republic
Hušková, Pavlína ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Quality of Life of People with Idiopathic Scoliosis after Surgical Treatment in the Czech Republic Objectives: The aim of the research part of the thesis was to evaluate the quality of life of individuals after surgery for idiopathic scoliosis in the Czech Republic on the basis of a questionnaire survey. Within the framework of the research, individuals with IS who had undergone surgical treatment of IS were contacted, but at the same time individuals with IS who had not undergone scoliosis surgery were contacted. Methods: The study population included individuals diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis in the age range of 18-60 years. Another criterion for inclusion in the study was a minimum of two years after IS surgery. Two questionnaires were used to assess quality of life in these two groups of scoliotic patients with treatment different undergone: the Short Form 36 and the Scoliosis Research Society 22, which were distributed to individuals with IS for approximately eight months. Analysis of the obtained data and statistical evaluation of the results was performed using MS Excel software. Graphical representation of the results was performed using the Matplotlib library in the Python programming language. Results: According to the results of the SRS-22r questionnaire, operated individuals...
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The use of vacuum compression therapy on patients after knee surgery
BUŠEK, Matěj
In this bachelor thesis the main topic is the effect of vacuum compression therapy in patients after knee surgery. First, the basic anatomy of the knee joint was described, summarizing the structures that, when damaged, are indications for knee surgery. Next, the possibilities of knee joint damage as well as knee joint surgery options were described. As this bachelor thesis came from a spa setting and one of the main objectives was to investigate the use of vacuum compression therapy in a comprehensive spa treatment system, spa treatment options for patients after knee surgery were also described. In its practical part, the research population of five probands who were prescribed vacuum-compression therapy in their set of treatments was examined. With these probands, their knee joint development during the spa treatment was subsequently investigated using entry and exit aspect and palpation, goniometric measurements and somatometry. Also, one of the outcome factors of this undergraduate thesis was the subjective view of this issue and this was obtained through a semi-structured interview. A total of 5 probands participated in this research for this Bachelor's thesis. All of them had experienced vacuum compression therapy for the first time and therefore the semi-structured interview output made sense and therefore the probands' responses were not influenced by their previous experience of this form of physical therapy. Exit examinations concluded that their condition had improved, both in range of motion of the knee joint and in the length of the knee joint circumference, which indicated improved swelling rates, as confirmed by the facet and palpation examinations. At the same time, through interviews, a positive perception of vacuum compression therapy was found by patients who underwent this therapy. The majority of them reported a positive attitude towards the therapies they had undergone and also felt that their health status had improved after all applications of vacuum-compression therapy.
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Restoration of the Renaissance Town Hall in Hostěradice
Kuncová, Daniela ; Mikeš, Stanislav (referee) ; Guzdek, Adam (advisor)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is the restoration of the Renaissance town hall in Hostěradice. The documentation is based on an architectural study processed within the subject BGA036 Restoration of Monuments. The town hall is located in the centre of the square of Hostěradice. It is its dominant feature. It is a very old renaissance building. The town hall is surrounded by a road on the south and west side. The rest of the building is located in the park, which is also subject to restoration. It is a two-storey building with a gable roof. On the north side, the town hall is connected to a newer building. The town hall is currently not in use. The Renaissance town hall probably consists of two Gothic houses, which were later combined into one. The town hall dates back to the 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century the town hall burnt down as a result of an attack by Swedish troops. At the beginning of the 19th century a granary was built here. Later, a cinema hall was built here, and at the end of the 20th century a bathroom was added. In recent years, the town hall has not been used, but its surroundings have been renovated. The whole of the Town Hall and its current additions will not be significantly affected. The later additions will also be retained, creating a varied spectacle in the courtyard. A lift and spiral staircase is proposed for the interior of the Town Hall. In the northern part of the redeveloped site, an extension in the form of classical houses with gabled roofs is proposed, here there will be space for services and a doctor's flat. The whole development will retain a classic village character.
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Acute postoperative complications in surgical intensive care units
HLOBILKOVÁ, Magda
The master's thesis addresses the issue of acute postoperative complications in the conditions of surgical intensive care units from the perspective of a nurse. The thesis consists of theoretical and empirical sections. The theoretical section focuses on the issues of surgery, intensive care units, and acute postoperative complications. The empirical section includes the research's objectives, methodology, and results. Three objectives were set to elaborate on the master's thesis. First objective: To determine the relationship between the length of practice, the highest level of education attained, and nurses'orientation on the issue of acute postoperative complications. Second objective: To determine nurses' interest in education regarding acute postoperative complications. Third objective : To map the most common acute postoperative complications in surgical intensive care units. The research part of the master's thesis is addressed through a combined research approach involving nurses from surgical intensive care units with different lengths of practice and the highest levels of education attained. The research was conducted in four South Moravian and Zlín hospitals. The quantitative part of the research was carried out through non-standardized questionnaire surveys. The research sample consisted of 138 respondents. The qualitative part was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 10 nurses. Several conclusions can be drawn from the research that was conducted. A statistically significant relationship was observed between nurses' orientation on the issue of acute postoperative complications, length of practice, and the highest level of education attained. With increasing length of practice, nurses' orientation also increases, as does the level of highest education attained. Participating nurses show interest in education on the issue, which the employer does not sufficiently compensate. The most common acute postoperative complications in surgical intensive care units, from the nurses' perspective, are pain and acute bleeding. The output of the diploma thesis is a proposal for the content of a seminar to increase nurses'orientation in specific acute postoperative complications.
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Management of chronic wound healing in post-surgical patients
ŠKORNIČKA, Matěj
The theoretical part of the thesis presents the definition of the term chronic wound and its specification after surgery. The second part is focused on the factors that support its formation and healing. The third section presents aspects related to patient interaction and management of chronic wound healing. In addition, there are innovations in the healing of chronic wounds. The aim of the diploma thesis was to find out what assessment methods nurses use to assess wounds and map how they implement the care of a patient with a chronic wound after surgery. The effort was to find out the maximum aspects and then get answers to the research questions. The empirical part is processed by qualitative research using the technique of semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation in surgical departments. The interview was given by 11 informants from different regions and different departments, and 6 observations were also made. The results revealed that one of the most important methods used is their senses, evaluation tools or scales and photo documentation. Nurses like to use these methods. According to the nurses, education and professional assertive communication is an integral part of the wound healing process. Supporting methods in the treatment of the wound are regular debridement and the use of current methods, which include moist healing and negative pressure methods. From the results, it can be concluded that nurses like to use new methods and techniques, but everything depends on the doctor's office. An important aspect that the nurses mention is the cooperation between health professions.
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Pension for the elderly
Nykodým, Petr ; Třeštíková, Jana (referee) ; Berková, Petra (advisor)
The subject of my diploma thesis is the design documentation for the pension which is designed for the elderly and will be supplemented with a specialty from the air-conditioning branch. The building is situated in the western part of the town Bystřice nad Pernštejnem and it's located at 3058/3 about the total area of 8315,2m. The total footprint of the suggested building is 1161,2 m. The subject has got an irregularly-shaped floor plan. It is made of three subsequent triangels, it has got three above-ground floors with partial basement. The roof of the building is suggested as a warm flat roof with coating insulation. The structural system of a building is designed as longitudinal with shear walls. The exterior building masonry is suggested from sharpened clay blocks Heluz STI 40 with thickness 400 mm. The contact thermal insulation system ETICS with an insulant from EPS with thickness 100 mm is designed for all building. The building for the elderly is from its bigger part meant for citizens who are older than 65 years in the flats for one or two persons in 2FLR and 3FLR. The space for essential services to the residents is located on the 1st FLR. There are also a cafe and a surgery located in a smaller part of the 1st FLR, which are to be used both by the residents and the public.
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Medical center Hlinsko
Pilný, Ondřej ; Burianová, Lenka (referee) ; Kacálek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design and elaboration process of a project documentation of medical center in city Hlinsko. New building is situated in the northern part of the city in the area determined for constructions of public infrastructure. It´s a four-floor object with partial basement and slant mansard and flat vegetative roof.Object is based on foundation strips and footings made from reinforced concrete.The bearing and internal walls are designed from KALKSANDSTEIN lime sand blocks.The beams and collums are used in the placed designed with open disposition.The ceiling in 1.PP is designed as reinforced concrete for securing fire safety.The rest od ceiling constructions is designed from prestressed concrete panels SPIROLL,with exception in 4.NP,where the ceiling constructions are made from solid roof system YTONG KOMFORT,which is layed on frame system made of steel and reinforced concrete.The peripheral walls of 1.PP are made from lost formwork, which is insulated with extruded polystyrene.The walls in floors above ground are insulated with combination of external thermal insulation system (ETICS) and ventilated facade with CEMBRIT SOLID and PATINA facade cladding panels. The building is functionally divided into several part.Cafe, pharmacy, ambulance and medical center, each with it´s own entrance.Pharmacy is equipped with shop, medicine mixer and storage.Ambulance is equipped with garage slots, background for employees, room of crisis preparedness and operating center.Medical centrum is equipped with emergency, RTG, operating theater, rehabilitations and other types of examination rooms.Each examination room is equipped with waiting room.For more comfort the center has a background for employees.The whole object is designed with forced air exchange. Designed object is barrier-free.In front of the building is situated parking slots for cars, motorbikes and ambulances.Total number of slots is 74 places, which 5 is designed for disabled people.
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Detached house with surgery
Klimeš, Martin ; Nývlt, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kacálek, Petr (advisor)
The theme of bachelor´s thesis is new-building detached house with surgery in Police nad Metují. It has two floors and one ground floor. The building is set in sloping terrain. The building is designed of system Porotherm profi dryfix and ceiling construction of system spiroll. The roof strukture is areas.
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