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Vizualization and optical measurements of two-phase flows for pressure-swirl atomizer
Janáčková, Lada ; Lízal, František (oponent) ; Jedelský, Jan (vedoucí práce)
The present thesis deals with a study of both Simplex and SR versions of the original atomizer used in a combustion chamber of the small turbojet engine. For a better understanding of the spray formation process, a transparent model of both atomizers was manufactured in the scale of 10:1. The spray formation of a pressure swirl atomizer is a complex process of the two-phase flow. The internal and external flow was examined using Laser Doppler Anemometry and a high-speed imaging at inlet pressures of p = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 MPa with the use of kerosene and p-Cymene as working liquids. In terms of internal flow, the air core characteristic was performed, and the influence of different SFR values on the air core length and diameter was investigated. The velocity profiles of the internal flow together with their fluctuation components have been further clarified, considering Reynolds number and used liquid. Also, the simple numerical model was developed to estimate the internal flow field by particle tracking. In the case of external flow, the dependence of the inlet pressure on the liquid sheet breakup length and the spray cone angle was investigated.
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Vizualization of liquid break-up from atomization nozzles
Janáčková, Lada ; Bělka, Miloslav (oponent) ; Jedelský, Jan (vedoucí práce)
In the field of experimental fluid mechanics, visualizations play an important role. The images give an insight into the principal of fluid behavior and help with understanding of physical processes in flows in general. This thesis deals with visualization of liquid breakup from atomization nozzles. The thesis describes fundamentals of liquid atomization, as techniques for spray visualization. Further in this work an analysis of elements in the visualization techniques are discussed and tested experimentally. Laboratory tests were performed using small pressure-swirl atomizer originally designed for the combustion of kerosene in turbojet aircraft engine and a part of the experiments was carried out at a pressure spiral atomizer. The thesis documents the influence of the light source to image quality. Moreover, spray behavior is analysed using macro-photography with focus on primary breakup which plays major role in the whole process of the spray formation and spray characteristics.
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Vizualization and optical measurements of two-phase flows for pressure-swirl atomizer
Janáčková, Lada ; Lízal, František (oponent) ; Jedelský, Jan (vedoucí práce)
The present thesis deals with a study of both Simplex and SR versions of the original atomizer used in a combustion chamber of the small turbojet engine. For a better understanding of the spray formation process, a transparent model of both atomizers was manufactured in the scale of 10:1. The spray formation of a pressure swirl atomizer is a complex process of the two-phase flow. The internal and external flow was examined using Laser Doppler Anemometry and a high-speed imaging at inlet pressures of p = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 MPa with the use of kerosene and p-Cymene as working liquids. In terms of internal flow, the air core characteristic was performed, and the influence of different SFR values on the air core length and diameter was investigated. The velocity profiles of the internal flow together with their fluctuation components have been further clarified, considering Reynolds number and used liquid. Also, the simple numerical model was developed to estimate the internal flow field by particle tracking. In the case of external flow, the dependence of the inlet pressure on the liquid sheet breakup length and the spray cone angle was investigated.
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Vizualization of liquid break-up from atomization nozzles
Janáčková, Lada ; Bělka, Miloslav (oponent) ; Jedelský, Jan (vedoucí práce)
In the field of experimental fluid mechanics, visualizations play an important role. The images give an insight into the principal of fluid behavior and help with understanding of physical processes in flows in general. This thesis deals with visualization of liquid breakup from atomization nozzles. The thesis describes fundamentals of liquid atomization, as techniques for spray visualization. Further in this work an analysis of elements in the visualization techniques are discussed and tested experimentally. Laboratory tests were performed using small pressure-swirl atomizer originally designed for the combustion of kerosene in turbojet aircraft engine and a part of the experiments was carried out at a pressure spiral atomizer. The thesis documents the influence of the light source to image quality. Moreover, spray behavior is analysed using macro-photography with focus on primary breakup which plays major role in the whole process of the spray formation and spray characteristics.
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