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Phenological response of flood-plain forest ecosystem during 1961-2011
Bartošová, Lenka ; Trnka, Miroslav ; Bauer, Z. ; Štěpánek, P. ; Možný, M. ; Žalud, Zdeněk
The presented study is focused on 50 years of phenological observations (1961–2011) of the herbs, shrubs, trees and bird populations and the phenological phases that create a continuous phenological sequence covering the whole spring aspect of the fl oodplain forest ecosystem. Th e phenological phases were observed for 5 herbs, 5 shrubs, 3 trees and 2 bird species. Th e phenological phases were observed as precisely as possible by only one observer during the whole time of observation. All observed plants and bird species showed statistically signifi cant shift s to the earlier time but the rate of shift ing among the parts of the fl ood-plain forest ecosystem was diff erent. Th e most progressive shift s were detected for herbs (the rate of shift ing was on average 13.9 days), followed by shrubs (phenophases advanced by 11.3 days on average), trees (phenophases advanced by 10.2 days) and fi nally by bird species (phenophases advanced by 9.6 days on average). Consequently the length of overlap of the chosen phenological phases was elaborated. Th e rate of shortening or lengthening of the overlap diff ers among all parts of the ecosystem and indicates not only the separation of phenophases but also no statistically signifi cant change in the length of overlap in each part of the ecosystem.
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The responses of two resident and one long-distance migrant bird species to weather conditions in Czech Republic
Bartošová, Lenka ; Trnka, Miroslav ; Bauer, Z. ; Možný, M. ; Štěpánek, P. ; Žalud, Zdeněk
This analyse include three bird species: Sitta europaea L., Parus major L., and Ficedula albicollis T. The data was available for the period from 1961 to 2008 from 3 locations in Czech Republic (centered on 48 48N, 16 46E). S. europaea and P. major are residents, F. albicollis is long-distance migrant species and their phenological development (terms of laying eggs) passed over the different time periods during spring. Phenological phases of birds populations were analyzed and the shifts in the phenophases and also response to climate conditions differed among the bird species.
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