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Temperature regime of forest soils
Dohnal, M. ; Votrubová, J. ; Mazúchová, R. ; Blunár, P. ; Tesař, Miroslav
Contribution deals with the monitoring of the temperature regime of forest soils and the soil heat flux at small mountainous basins Liz in the Šumava Mts. and Uhlířská in the Jizera Mts. Soil temperatures are measured with the help of soil moisture meters (Pt100 at Liz basin and CS107 at Uhlířská basin), the soil heat flux is measured with the use of the sensor Hukseflux HFP01. Measured results were statistically evaluated, the analysis of the consistence of the measurement was done and cumulative soil heat fluxes were calculated for the individual hydrological years.
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Women on maternity and parental leave as a target group in adult education
Votrubová, Jana ; Šerák, Michal (advisor) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (referee)
The subject of this work is women on maternity and parental leave as a target group of adult education. These women are inserted in the target group mainly because they are handicapped on the labor market. In this work, I am presenting the most complex view of the examined group, its position in the society and the educational possibilities. The first part of this work describes some solutions related to women on maternity and parental leave. It is mainly a social view on the ideas of maternity and parenthood which has changed through the history and which has been modified by opinions of psychologists and pedagogues. The second part of my work is focused on a brief analysis of the current social situation of women with small children. I describe important measures offered by the state such as the institute of the maternity and parental leave and child care. For the proper setting of these measures, it is important to know the attitudes assumed by the society towards them. The education of women on maternity and parental leave is not an easy task. I describe motivations of these women, organizational specifics related to the creation of the educational programs and also some of the educational possibilities during the period of maternity and parental leave. At the end, I write about a possible function of...
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Cardiovascular risk factors for comorbidities in psoriatic patients usable in secondary prevention
Votrubová, Jana ; Göpfertová, Dana (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Alena (referee) ; Šejda, Jan (referee)
Úvod: Psoriáza je chronické zánětlivé kožní onemocnění, které se vyskytuje cca u 2-5% populace. Je asociována s řadou komorbidit, které zhoršují kvalitu života psoriatiků a negativně ovlivňují jejich morbiditu a mortalitu. Dosud publikované studie ukazují na vyšší výskyt kardiovaskulárních komorbidit u pacientů s psoriázou, výsledky těchto studií jsou však velmi různorodé a závěry nejednotné. Proto jsme iniciovali studii, která si klade za cíl zjistit prevalenci rizikových faktorů kardiovaskulárních komorbidit u českých pacientů s psoriázou a definovat vhodný screenigový program k zajištění jejich sekundární prevence. Cíle: Vyšetření, vyhodnocení a porovnání prevalence jednotlivých rizikových faktorů kardiovaskulárních onemocnění (obvod pasu, krevní tlak, dyslipidémie, porucha glukózové tolerance) u případů a kontrol, porovnání prevalence časných stadií aterosklerózy pomocí sonografického měření šíře intima-medie na a.carotis communis vpravo a vlevo u pacientů s psoriázou a kontrolní skupinou. Na základě získaných výsledků sestavení souboru preventivních vyšetření vhodných k pravidelnému screeningu. Metodika: Projekt má design studie případů a kontrol. U každého subjektu byl vyšetřen: krevní tlak, glykémie, lipidogram, CRP, obvod pasu. Dále byl zaznamenáván věk, pohlaví, výška, váha, přítomnost...
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Why Mrs. Curie did not die from acute radiation sickness?
VOTRUBOVÁ, Jitka
This thesis deals with the scientific achievements of the inspirational scientist Marie Curie Sklodowska as well as with the issue of acute iradiation sickness. Two goals were set in the work. The first objective was to map the life and scientific work of Mrs. Curie. The second objective was to describe the causes and consequences of acute illness from radiation. At the beginning the theoretical part describes the life of Marie Curie Sklodowska. Her difficult beginnings at the University of Paris and her great achievements- discovering the elements of polonium and radium. Further, the work deals with acute radiation sickness together with basics of radiobiology. In the practical part, I tried to find an answer to this question. Why Mrs. Curie did not die from acute radiation sickness? I have gained a lot of information by studying literature, professional articles and internet resources. Most of the facts were obtained from foreign professional journals because there are not many sources in the Czech language. Thanks to this information, I could deal with this person more detailed. At the same time, in the case of toxic polonium-210, an estimated fatal dose for adults was calculated. In addition, calculations were made of how much Marie Curie Sklodowska would have to isolate and incorporate in order to die for the consequences of acute radiation sickness. For better clarity, the results are summarized in the tables. Safety precautions and health problems associated with work with radioactive elements would not be neglected. Marie Curie Sklodowska probably was not able to create a clean polonium, and therefore probably did not even accept this direct contact, which would be able to cause her death.
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Cardiovascular risk factors for comorbidities in psoriatic patients usable in secondary prevention
Votrubová, Jana ; Göpfertová, Dana (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Alena (referee) ; Šejda, Jan (referee)
Úvod: Psoriáza je chronické zánětlivé kožní onemocnění, které se vyskytuje cca u 2-5% populace. Je asociována s řadou komorbidit, které zhoršují kvalitu života psoriatiků a negativně ovlivňují jejich morbiditu a mortalitu. Dosud publikované studie ukazují na vyšší výskyt kardiovaskulárních komorbidit u pacientů s psoriázou, výsledky těchto studií jsou však velmi různorodé a závěry nejednotné. Proto jsme iniciovali studii, která si klade za cíl zjistit prevalenci rizikových faktorů kardiovaskulárních komorbidit u českých pacientů s psoriázou a definovat vhodný screenigový program k zajištění jejich sekundární prevence. Cíle: Vyšetření, vyhodnocení a porovnání prevalence jednotlivých rizikových faktorů kardiovaskulárních onemocnění (obvod pasu, krevní tlak, dyslipidémie, porucha glukózové tolerance) u případů a kontrol, porovnání prevalence časných stadií aterosklerózy pomocí sonografického měření šíře intima-medie na a.carotis communis vpravo a vlevo u pacientů s psoriázou a kontrolní skupinou. Na základě získaných výsledků sestavení souboru preventivních vyšetření vhodných k pravidelnému screeningu. Metodika: Projekt má design studie případů a kontrol. U každého subjektu byl vyšetřen: krevní tlak, glykémie, lipidogram, CRP, obvod pasu. Dále byl zaznamenáván věk, pohlaví, výška, váha, přítomnost...
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Women on maternity and parental leave as a target group in adult education
Votrubová, Jana ; Šerák, Michal (advisor) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (referee)
The subject of this work is women on maternity and parental leave as a target group of adult education. These women are inserted in the target group mainly because they are handicapped on the labor market. In this work, I am presenting the most complex view of the examined group, its position in the society and the educational possibilities. The first part of this work describes some solutions related to women on maternity and parental leave. It is mainly a social view on the ideas of maternity and parenthood which has changed through the history and which has been modified by opinions of psychologists and pedagogues. The second part of my work is focused on a brief analysis of the current social situation of women with small children. I describe important measures offered by the state such as the institute of the maternity and parental leave and child care. For the proper setting of these measures, it is important to know the attitudes assumed by the society towards them. The education of women on maternity and parental leave is not an easy task. I describe motivations of these women, organizational specifics related to the creation of the educational programs and also some of the educational possibilities during the period of maternity and parental leave. At the end, I write about a possible function of...
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The training of paramedics for rescue operations in terrain which is difficult to access
VOTRUBOVÁ, Jitka
This thesis is focused on the topic of training of paramedics for rescue operations in terrain difficult to access. The aim of the study was to chart/evaluate/assess the training of several rescue teams from the Czech Republic and their equipment for rescue operations in terrain which is difficult to access. The thesis consists of two main parts, the theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the personality of paramedics and their assumptions for this work. For the purpose of this study, the rescue teams working in terrain which is difficult to access were chosen, namely the Air Rescue Service from Hosín - České Budějovice, Mountain Rescue Service of the Czech Republic from Kramolín Lipno nad Vltavou, and Water Rescue Service from Dolní Vltavice. The level of training, psychology of team and communication between individual members of group were described for each team. Furthermore, the equipment used for transportation and first aid was delineated/assessed. The issue of geography was also taken into consideration. The practical part describes the methods and results of research. The qualitative method with semi-structured interviews was applied. Interviews were conducted on paramedics in their stations, There were 12 participants (11 males and 1 female) from three rescue teams with the age span from 27 to 57 years. The participants for this study were chosen on the basis of their experience. Interviews were transcribed and summarized in tables. The results of this study provide evidence of differences in level of training as well as quality/ type, of equipment between particular teams. The training of paramedics for rescue operations in terrain which is difficult to access differs between teams. This difference is mainly given by Mountain Service (see Table 5) that must also undergo physical tests and examinations in geography. There is also difference in the equipment used for work in terrain which is difficult to access predominantly in types of vehicles used. It is evident from Table 6 that the motor vehicles differ depending on the terrain where most paramedics give first aid.
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Rainfall interception in a mature spruce forest – a case study
Černý, T. ; Dohnal, M. ; Tesař, Miroslav ; Votrubová, J.
During rainfall events, an appreciable part of the precipitation is intercepted by the vegetation surfaces. This part of rainfall, usually called interception capacity of the surface, is subsequently evaporated back to the atmosphere. Currently available distributed hydrological models require detailed knowledge of all components of hydrological cycle, including the interception and key parameters affecting its amount and rate of evaporation. In the present study the interception of the spruce forest canopy at an experimental catchment in the Bohemian Forest is examined.
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