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Benefits of rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia
Bártová, Barbora ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ulrichová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis summarizes available information about the possibilities of rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia. The theoretical part presents current approach to prehabilitation and postoperative rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia. In the theoretical part of the thesis is brief list of risk factors which increase probability of occurrence of the postoperative complications. The possibilities of modification of these risk factors by prehabilitation are presented. The approaches supporting as well as questioning prescription of prehabilitation are discussed. The thesis also contains the guidelines for early postoperative period and guidelines for long-term postoperative programs. These guidelines are proceeded from foreign literature. Long-term training programs intensity is based on the preoperative examination results. Determining preoperative performance reduces the risk of overloading the patient and maximizes the benefits which the physical activity has to offer. In the experimental part of the thesis are presented data obtained from group of patients who underwent the Preoperative program for patients with hernia on the Clinic of Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine the Motol University Hospital. The comparison of data before and after therapy is concluded. Another...
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Physiotherapy in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy
Petrůvová, Michaela ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with diabetes mellitus and its most common neurological complication - diabetic polyneuropathy. The theoretical part firstly outlines the general issues of diabetes mellitus. The following chapter deals with diabetic polyneuropathy, its etiology, classification, pathophysiology, treatment, especially non-pharmacological. Diabetic polyneuropathy is a long-term emerging disease which damages nerve function. Nerve damage is caused by long-term hyperglycemia and also by the great variability of glycemia. This is heterogeneous disease and there is a large number of clinical symptoms. At the end of this thesis you can find an case report of two patients with diabetic neuropathy using some of the described methods of physiotherapy.
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Drinking regime in terms of evidence based medicine
Pihera, Jan ; Procházka, Michal (advisor) ; Vitujová, Marie (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Drinking regime in terms of evidence based medicine" is focused on complex take on the topic of fluid intake based on current knowledge and most recent studies. The content of this work consists of body water function and hydration theoretical summary. Based on this summary is experimental part which should confirm the relationship between hydration and performance.
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The impact of yoga on the eating pathology scores of the pediatrics anorexia nervosa inpatients
Hojková, Dana ; Ulrichová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vitujová, Marie (referee)
One of the presumptions of anorexia nervosa successful treatment is decreasing eating pathology which includes manipulation with food and laxative abuse. Many theses agree that eating pathology may be affected by a movement therapy included in the treatment. Decrease of eating pathology was established by the theses applying yoga, body awareness therapy and resistence training. However, none of the studies has been interested in pediatric patients with anorexia nervosa. The aim of this thesis is to verify the outcomes of foreign authors through the application of yoga to the multimodal treatment of pediatrics with anorexia nervosa. Yoga sessions ran 60 minutes, twice a week, 8 participants obtained 10 yoga sessions in total. The therapy took place in The clinic of pediatric psychiatry in FN Motol. The results did not establish the high effect of yoga to the level of eating pathology. That could be caused by the low quantity of participants.
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The influence of the Pilates method on faulty posture and low back pain
Štveráková, Tereza ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ptáková, Karolína (referee)
The diploma thesis invastigates the effect of specifically designed six-week clinical Pilates program on posture and low back pain. The theoretical part contains an overview of the Pilates method - the history, principles and its usage in rehabilitation. It also briefly describes the concept of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS), which, along with the original Pilates method and the Spiraldynamic concept, has created the current Pilates Clinic Method. Furthermore, one chapter is devoted to the system of training Pilates teachers in the Czech Republic. The main objective of the practical part is to evaluate and compare the effect of an organized and an individual six-week Pilates exercise programme in patients with faulty posture and low back pain. Subsequently, constitutive objectives are set on the basis of selected examination methods. Firstly, evaluation of the exercise programme by the means of clinical objective tests combined into 5 groups: standing and balance, spinal mobility, DNS tests, somatognosia (shoulder width) and respiratory amplitude. Secondly, with the instrumental measurement of Bodystat's values: height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, fat, active body mass, water and body mass index. Thirdly, subjective evaluation using standardized questionnaires the...
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Rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia
Bláhová, Barbora ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ulrichová, Michaela (referee)
This thesis is about the possibilities of rehabilitation in patients with abdominal hernia. Physiotherapy has positive effect on some of the risk factors, which could lead to the development of hernia. The physiotherapy is also important in pre- and postoperative care, as well as in preventing a hernia formation or relapse. Another topic discussed in this thesis is the restriction of physical activity after abdominal surgery. Considering the benefits that the physical activity brings, it should be recommended to the patient (accepting his or hers individual needs and abilities). No research evidence of use of rehabilitation therapy in causal hernia treatment was found. The only conservative treatment used in hernia management is the abdominal binder.
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Prevention and treatment of childhood obesity in the Czech Republic with a focus on physical activity
Štveráková, Tereza ; Vitujová, Marie (advisor) ; Ptáková, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor's thesis summarizes the issues related to childhood obesity and the possibilities of its prevention and treatment in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part contains a definition of childhood obesity, its medical complications and consequences, investigative procedures, methods of prevention and therapy, a list and description of some of the programmes and projects promoting exercise and health and it also contains the information about the physical activity. The practical part is focused on the case interpretation of 4 patients of children obesitology in the Motol University Hospital, on the description of regular ongoing exercises in the Motol Hospital and on the description of the children's medical institutions. Within the group exercise a process of lessons and a current leaflet is described. Based on the arrangement with 2 physiotherapists a new leaflet entitled "Piece of cake" is created with the intention of replacing the existing leaflet. The brochure "Piece of cake" is based on the existing flyer, however some previous exercises are replaced or changed there. An inicial card with the description of the childhood obesity is also added, along with the principles of each of the exercises and with the description of the correct posture. Newly, the material is supplemented with...
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