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Objective and subjective factors in the evaluation of outcomes of breast reconstruction after mastectomy
Tichá, Pavla ; Sukop, Andrej (advisor) ; Nejedlý, Aleš (referee) ; Třešková, Inka (referee)
For patients undergoing mastectomy, breast reconstruction provides an opportunity to restore their personal and social lives. During the last decade, there has been an upward trend in the number of successfully completed breast reconstructions. Reconstruction can be achieved by a number of methods which differ by their indication criteria as well as in their results. In addition to the objective analysis of clinical data, an integral part of the evaluation of these results should be a subjective evaluation of patient satisfaction with the surgery outcome and quality of life in the form of self- assessment questionnaires. Our specific objectives were to compare early postoperative and long-term clinical outcomes as well as patient-reported outcomes in terms of satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients undergoing implant-based reconstruction, abdominal-based autologous reconstruction, and combined reconstruction.
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DPRK Political Regime 1970-1994. Classfication Based on the Juan Linz's Typology of Non-democratis Political Regimes.
Tichá, Pavla ; Buben, Radek (advisor) ; Slačálek, Ondřej (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the Democratic People's Republic of Korea regime in the period 1970 - 1994 and to apply the results of the analysis on the Linz typology of non- democratic regimes. The first part focuses on a detailed characterization of three chosen types, namely totalitarian, sultanistic and post-totalitarian, on the searching for parallels and their comparsions. In the other two parts, the thesis focuses on certain aspects of the DPRK development that were chosen as the most appropriate regarding the typology. First, the period that followed after the fall of the Japanese protectorate,1945 to 1969, is analysed. In this period the regime start to establish its own new institutions. The next part examines the already established institutions in the period 1970 - 1994. All the results are then applied on the Linz typology.
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Sergei Prokofiev´s seventh piano Sonata
Tichá, Pavla ; KRAJNÝ, Boris (advisor) ; Bartoš, Jan (referee)
Piano work is one of the main pillars of composer work of Sergei Prokofiev. There is reflected his close relationship to the piano as an instrument with broad expressive and technical possibilities, with a great tradition, and his rich experience of the artist, who had understanding in great detail the problems of piano playing and its expressive and technical possibilities. All that is connecting with a distinctive musical style and genuine compositional inventiveness. Prokofiev´a work includes a whole range of genres areas: ballet, opera, symphony, and above all - a large area of piano music. Prokofiev compositional style is manifested by five basic lines: innovative, classical, lyrical, toccata, grotesque. All go through his whole work, but their share is changing in different periods and different songs. Development and transformation of his style during his life were affected by artistic and social factors, the important role played his decision to stay abroad for a longer time and then to return to Russia again. One of the top of Prokofiev´a piano works, Seventh Piano Sonata, reflects all these facts. There are manifested all his style lines. It is a work of extraordinary conceptually rich. The key to its convincing interpretation is understanding of its score and the author´s intent in light of all the above. The aim of this thesis is to show all these influences and context and to highlight their importance for a deeper understanding of the work.
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Campaign funding in direct presidential elections in selected states: Study 1.218
Němec, Jan ; Kabická, Klára ; Tichá, Pavla
Přímá volba hlavy státu je jedním z charakteristických znaků prezidentských režimů, kde je hlava státu zároveň i hlavním představitelem výkonné moci. V parlamentních režimech není přímá volba prezidenta nutná, protože exekutivní moc zastřešuje předseda vlády, která povstává z parlamentní většiny. Přesto byla v některých zemích, které používají parlamentní systém vlády, zavedena přímá volba prezidenta. Důvody byly různé, od snahy o posílení pozice prezidenta (Francie) přes její zavedení jako součásti procesu demokratizace (např. Polsko, příp. další státy střední a východní Evropy) až po řešení momentální krize, kdy parlament nebyl schopen prezidenta zvolit (Slovensko). Studie obsahuje přehled základních prvků úpravy financování přímé volby prezidenta ve vybraných zemích Evropy, které všechny používají parlamentní model, byť některé v modifikované podobě (např. Francie). Práce se zaměřuje na některé aspekty tohoto financování, jako jsou: způsob úhrady nákladů ze státního rozpočtu (které ministerstvo je zodpovědné, příp. zda se na úhradě nákladů nějakou formou podílí jiné orgány, např. obce či ústřední volební komise), spoluúčast kandidátů na úhradě nákladů spojených s organizací voleb, možnost podpory z veřejných prostředků (např. formou příspěvku na úhradu volebních nákladů v závislosti na počtu získaných hlasů) existence omezení pro objem výdajů vynaložených na kampaň.
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