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Identified collections of human skeletons: Importance, characteristics and ethical issues
Soukupová, Adéla ; Pilmann Kotěrová, Anežka (advisor) ; Cvrček, Jan (referee)
The scientific value of the identified osteological collections that have been and continue to be established around the world is invaluable. Among other things, they are essential for the development and validation of biological profiling methods. This paper presents the documented identified human skeletal collections, their history, significance, limits of their use and the main types according to the origin of the skeletons, together with their specificities. It also focuses on modern identified collections and provides an overview of the most well-known ones. The ethical level of the management of human remains and the possibility of using digital technologies are not neglected, offering solutions to some of the fundamental issues related to the management of human remains. Keywords: identified skeletal collection, human skeletal remains, forensic anthropology, virtual anthropology, ethics
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Midwife, member of obstetric team in peripartum haemorrhage.
Soukupová, Adéla ; Pařízek, Antonín (advisor) ; Sosna, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with postpartum hemorrhage which is the leading cause of maternal mortality in developing countries as well as in economically developed countries of the world. The thesis consists of two parts - a theoretical one and a practical one. The aim of the theoretical part is present published information about prevention, causes, risk factors, diagnosis and therapy of postpartum hemorrhage and especially to show the important role of midwife in all these aspects. The theoretical part includes a chapter focusing on simulation postpartum hemorrhage especially the question of effectiveness of simulations and repetition frequency. Studies that deal with simulations suggest that midwives are not often included in simulations. For this reason, the bachelor thesis contains a video created by midwifery students, midwives and doctors. The video shows urgent action of a midwife in the case of postpartum hemorrhage. The video should serve as an educational material for midwives and midwifery students. This video should also facilitate the preparation for their future profession. The practical part, case study, shows especially the midwife's care of a woman with postpartum hemorrhage.
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Awareness of high school students in protection of population topic in Central Bohemia region
SOUKUPOVÁ, Adéla
In this thesis, secondary school students' awareness of the area of civil protection in the Central Bohemian Region was investigated. Every single person should be involved in individual areas of civil protection, taking into account the person's age. Every person is regularly exposed to extraordinary events of various types. Therefore, it is of primary importance to know how to behave under given circumstances. Thus, such an extraordinary event can be solved better and any negative consequences can be minimized. The best start is to familiarize children in kindergartens with the given issues appropriately, continue with pupils at elementary schools and deepen the information further with students at secondary schools. However, these days there is no regular training in the area of civil protection at secondary schools. Students today are, therefore, reliant upon one-time lectures or their own search for the required information. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on civil protection and its brief history in the Czech Republic as well as in foreign countries. The Concept of Civil Protection until 2020 with a View until 2030 is detailed herein. Furthermore, the current system of preventive educational activities and training at secondary schools is described herein. It is followed by definitions of several terms related to the area of civil protection (extraordinary event, emergency, integrated rescue system, warning and notification, evacuation, survival of citizens under emergency circumstances, individual protection, sheltering of citizens). The theoretical part of the thesis also includes the description of the fundamental methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics, which are applied in the subsequent chapter. The aim of the thesis consists in assessing the awareness of secondary school students in the Central Bohemian Region of the area of civil protection and in increasing their knowledge about the given issues. Two hypotheses were laid down: Hypothesis No. 1: The knowledge of secondary school students about the area of civil protection in the Central Bohemian Region is distributed normally. Hypothesis No. 2: Students from various types of secondary schools show statistically significant different levels of knowledge.
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The system of protection of the population of the Solenice village against floods on the Vltava river
SOUKUPOVÁ, Adéla
In my thesis I deal with the possibility of reducing the impact of floods on people and property. Floods are nowadays still existing thread and their effects can sometimes be frightening, that is why I consider it important to address this issue. The paper is devoted to the effects on the population especially in terms of pages of material damage, but we must not forget the impact psycho-social. There are described selected works of the flood control and defined their technology. Following are applied in sub-chapters.
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