|
|
Nutrition of hemodialysis patients
Andrýsová, Kateřina ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
78 ANNOTATION Author: Kateřina Andrýsová Institution: Charles University in Prague, FacultyofMedicine in Hradec Králové, Department ofSocialMedicine, Department ofNursing Title: NUTRITION OF HAEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Numberofpages: 78 Numberofattachments: 14 Year defense: 2015 Keywords: Chronickidneydisease,haemodialysis, dietotherapy, fluid restriction, nutrients. Thisbachelor thesis dealswithpatient'snutrition in chronicallyhaemodialysisprogramm. Theoretical part mentions anatomy and importanceofkidney, kidneyfailure and methodsofreplacementofkidney'sfunctions. Itdescribesspecifics and importanceofdietotherapy, basic nutrients, dietsrecommendations and resultsofviolationofnutritionrules (malnutrice). Exploratory part was made in formof questionnaire by 63 respondents - 36 men and 27 women. Questuinnairewasdrawn as knowledge test. Evaluationwas made in formofpie chart and in caseof open question, thereis a chart createdfromtheanswers. Researchbroughtanswer to 1 establishedgoal - to findouthemodialysispatient'sknowledgeaboutnutritionrules and 6 hypothesis.
|
|
|
How seniors assess the quality of life in senior homes
Hladká, Lucie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
Author: Lucie Hladká Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: How seniors assess the quality of life in senior homes Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 104 Number of attachements: 4 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: quality of life, seniors, the old, senior homes The bachelor thesis deals with the description and analysis of the quality of life of seniors who permanently live in a retirement home. The thesis consists of two main parts- theoretical-review and empirical. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of geriatric age and describes the age-related changes, with which this developmental phase is related to. It also describes dynamical alterations in human needs hierarchy during aging, which are inherently related to changes in old age. It shows the possibilities of care for seniors and role of social institutions in the past and present. In general, the theoretical part characterizes the notion: "well-being" and focuses primarily on the quality of life of seniors. The empirical part has a form of mixed design, which took place in the retirement home in town of Hořice. The quantitative part, consisted of questionnaire survey in which the shorted version of the...
|
|
|
The use of the concept of the basal stimulation in nursing in intensive care units
Ledvinová, Marcela ; Pánková, Jitka (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Marcela Ledvinová Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Basal stimulation concept and its use in nursing care at intensive care departments Supervisor: Mgr. Jitka Pánková Number of pages: 95 Number of attachments: 4 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: basal stimulation, concept, client, intensive care, nursing, communication, unconsciousness The bachelor thesis deals with basal stimulation concept and its use in nursing care at intensive care departments. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part describes the historical development of the basal stimulation concept in the Czech Republic and Europe, the nature of the basal stimulation concept, its theoretical basis and elements used therein. Further, the thesis focuses on the specifics of intensive care and the use of the basal stimulation concept in intensive care. The empirical part of the thesis is based on a quantitative survey conducted using an original anonymous questionnaire. The respondents were general nurses from the intensive care department at ONN a.s. The main objective of this work was to map the extent, to which the concept of basal stimulation is used at intensive care departments and...
|
|
| |
|
|
Perception of quality of life of seniors in social services facility
Zučková, Jana ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
Author: Jana Zučková Institution: Institute of social medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové Department of nursing Job title: Perception of quality of life of seniors in social services facility Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph. D. Number of pages: 164 Defense year: 2016 Keywords: the perception of life - quality of seniors, facility of social services, client, old age, senior The topic of the bachelor thesis is the perception of life-quality of seniors residing in facility of social services. In the theoretical part I have described the aging process, ranking of human values and perception of life-quality with the ongoing changes in the organism of elderly people. In the empirical part I have used the quantitative method of questionnaire investigation. Questions of both types of questionnaires are enclosed. I have co-operated with fifthy clients form Domovy Na Třešňovce in Česká Skalice. Set objectives correspond to the results.
|
|
|
Nutrition of hemodialysis patients
Andrýsová, Kateřina ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
78 ANNOTATION Author: Kateřina Andrýsová Institution: Charles University in Prague, FacultyofMedicine in Hradec Králové, Department ofSocialMedicine, Department ofNursing Title: NUTRITION OF HAEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS Supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Votroubková Numberofpages: 78 Numberofattachments: 14 Year defense: 2015 Keywords: Chronickidneydisease,haemodialysis, dietotherapy, fluid restriction, nutrients. Thisbachelor thesis dealswithpatient'snutrition in chronicallyhaemodialysisprogramm. Theoretical part mentions anatomy and importanceofkidney, kidneyfailure and methodsofreplacementofkidney'sfunctions. Itdescribesspecifics and importanceofdietotherapy, basic nutrients, dietsrecommendations and resultsofviolationofnutritionrules (malnutrice). Exploratory part was made in formof questionnaire by 63 respondents - 36 men and 27 women. Questuinnairewasdrawn as knowledge test. Evaluationwas made in formofpie chart and in caseof open question, thereis a chart createdfromtheanswers. Researchbroughtanswer to 1 establishedgoal - to findouthemodialysispatient'sknowledgeaboutnutritionrules and 6 hypothesis.
|
|
|
The role of the supervisor nurse in the introductory process in the intensive care unit
Dobrovolná, Iva ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Anotation Author: Iva Dobrovolná, DiS. Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The role of the supervisor nurse in the introductory process in the intensive care unit Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková Number of pages: 162 Number of annexes: 8 Year of exam: 2011 Key words: role of nurses, nurses in the introductory process, adaptation process, ICU, mentorship, nursing, pedagogy, nursing education This bachelor's thesis deals with the issues of the training of new employees in the intensive care unit (ICU). The theoretic part treats the characteristic of the profession of general nurse, the education in nursing and the combination of pedagogy and nursing. A great part of the thesis concerns the interpersonal relationships, communication and management in nursing. Rather extensive chapters describe the introductory process itself, the particularity of a nurse's work in the intensive care unit and the issues of supervising in the health care. The thesis is based on a quantitative research. The empiric part is supported with the results of questionnaire survey among nurses in the introductory process or within three years of work experience and with supervisor nurses. The research has been carried out in the...
|
|
|
Preparation of Patient for Colonoscopy
Neumannová, Eva ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the ways of preparation of the patient for colonoscopy. Right premedication, effective communiation between medical personnel and the patient and applied medication are some of the key factors which can significantly influence the result of examination. Quantitative research enquiry by means of interrogatory method the aim of which is to find out the extent of patient's awareness about colonoscopy examination is the focal point of the empirical part of the thesis. Another aim of this work was to evaluate whether the high-quality professional communication of medical personnel with a patient and given 68 premedication have positive influence on better tolerance of the examination and on patient's satisfaction. An information leaflet was written on the basis of established facts to help the patiens manage the colonoscopy. The studied sample of patiens was made up of outpatients as well as inpatients who underwent colonoscopy examination at the endoscopy ward of the Municipal hospital, joint-stock company in Dvůr Králové nad Labem.
|
|
|
Senior age, dying and death from view of medical nurse and nun
Markarjancová, Zdeňka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
Key words : Old age, dying , death, paliative care, pain, DNR, Advanced Directives, euthanasia, dignified death, nun, religion The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to analyze the difference in how dying and death are understood by atheistic nurses and as opposed to nuns who work as nurses at hospitals, The thesis also investigates the term "dignified death", and the possibilities for patients to influence how their lives end. This topic is one that has yet to be fully investigated. A qualitative observational study was carried out by way of conversation or dialogue with six nurses from the Faculty Hospital in Hradeck Kralove, three of whom were atheistic and three of whom were nuns of St.Vincent's order. The result of research is that religious faith makes nuns more empathic to dying patiens and thein family, while atheistic nurses care for dying patiens with professionalism and sort of psychological distace - to protect themselves.
|
|
|
Need of seniors
Kochanová, Milada ; Pánková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee) ; Jurašková, Božena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work is to find out the difference in the satisfaction of needs amongst in-house senior patients and external, or living at home seniors. The theory part explains the term of needs, it divides them into lower and higher needs. It analyses physical indications of old age and the relationship between medical and social old age. It mentions hospitalism and syndrome of being immobilised. The practical part presents quantitavie research using questionnaires methods. The analysed sample was made up of seniors in "Oddělení následné péče" in Frýdlant and seniors living in "Domov U Spasitele" also in Frýdlant. All findings are present using graphs and charts. The summary and recommendation for nursing practis can be found in the discussion part.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.