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The barrier-free environment of the city
Šoustal, Michal ; Bret, Ondřej (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the barrier-free environment of the city. The theoretical part deals with the issues and requirements for barrier-free space according to decree no. 398/2009 coll. On general technical requirements for barrier-free use of buildings. In this part, all important components that form a safe and integrated movement of people in the city intravilan are addressed. The practical part of the work is focused on the specific town of šumperk, where the barrier-free master plan for a selected area of the town is solved. On the basis of the location of important public buildings in the locality, barrier- free routes are proposed, which form a coherent continuity of the designed public space.
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Modeling the movement of people when organizing mass cultural events
Zelinka, Martin ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
The thesis deals with the movement of people in the event of mass events where a large number of people accumulate and thus the risks associated with problematic of so-called soft target. The study deals with the movement of people, taking into account the behavior of visitors, as well as the influence of individuals, couples or groups, as well as the possible movement of evacuated following a critical event. As the target of the analysis is the International Folklore Festival in Červený Kostelec. The aim of the work is to optimize the layout of the festival venue, adjacent areas and accompanying events in its surroundings so as to ensure maximum safety for the participants and eliminate crowd phenomena under different scenarios. The numerical model of the festival with the wider environment created by the Pathfinder software tool will serve as a basis for optimizing the solution.
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Barrier-free town - square in Podebrady
Kronowetterová, Marie ; Dobiášová, Lucie (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the barrier-free use of public spaces in the city, specifically Jiřího Square in Poděbrady. From a global perspective, it addresses the issue of people with limited mobility and orientation and their specific needs for the most appropriate design solution. The work focuses on mapping and analysis of accessibility in the mentioned square according to Decree No. 398/2009, on general technical requirements ensuring barrier-free use of buildings. The next part deals with the verification and assessment of the new design of the square according to the public architectural competition. The design and the current state of the space are evaluated using a numerical model of pedestrians and according to the obtained results, changes are proposed for an optimized version of the design.
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Detached House for Singles
Okřinová, Petra ; Kalousek, Lubor (referee) ; Remeš, Josef (advisor)
The content of this thesis is to build a detached house for singles. It is a house with two floor and attic. The house consists of three separate units and a large lounge where the residents can socialize. One of the apartments is designed to be wheelchair accessible. The building is constructed of structural system Porotherm. Ceilings are ceramic – concrete with POT beams and insert MIAKO. The roof over most of the building is designed as a flat surcharge and the attic is sheltered by a counter conventional truss. Roofing is based on plasticized PVC.
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Analysis of transport hub with use of simulation tools
Nikolov, Daniel ; Plášek, Josef (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
In 2018, the City Architect's Office prepared an idea urban design competition that outlined the direction of the overall solution of Mendl Square. The winning proposal is based on an overall change in transport organisation. The intention was therefore to plan the revitalization at the same time as the planned repair of the steam pipe, which will take place from April to September 2021. And as if fate wanted it 2021 is the anniversary of 200 years since J. G. Mendel – the founder of genetics, after whom the square is named. The aim of revitalization is to minimize the unattractiveness and dysfunction of the space. In this way, significantly change the comfortable conditions of the transfer node. The aim of this thesis is to break down critical points from the point of view of pedestrian traffic and subsequently to establish effective steps leading to their optimisation. The thesis also deals with the new Smart City field and its use for the collection of experimental data that could be used to improve input data in the creation of numerical models of public spaces.
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Soft targets and crowded places protection using evacuation modeling
Dobiášová, Lucie ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of protection of Prague's main train station as a soft target and it's regular operation, mainly by using evacuation model with emphasis on barrier-free issues. Mapping of the building was conducted by using Decree No. 398/2009 Coll. general technical requirements ensuring the barrier-free usage of buildings and their parts. Adapting the environment to people with reduced mobility is not always axiomatic, especially in terms of evacuation. For the movement of these persons it is necessary to take into account their needs and possibilities in normal traffic and during evacuation. The sociological and psychological aspects of crowd and individuals have also significant impact on evacuation. For identifying critical points of the main train station, it has been used knowledge of local research, knowledge of barrier-free buildings, sociology and psychology, and special simulation tools for modeling the movement of people. It has been found that space can be optimized by detailed analysis of simulation outputs to meet all expected requirements without negative impact on barrier-free domain. Thanks to this, it was possible to achieve a new design, which accomplishes higher safety of people with movement and orientation disabilities, especially during emergency situations in building of main train station Prague.
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Solution of a barrier-free environment in the urban area
Elistratova, Elena ; Bret, Ondřej (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
This thesis focuses on accessibility and the analysis of barriers in a specific part of the city. It is divided into two parts – theoretical and practical. The theoretical part provides a detailed explanation of concepts such as barriers, accessibility, disability, and the requirements of Decree No. 398/2009, which establishes general technical standards for ensuring barrier-free use of buildings. It introduces fundamental possibilities for utilizing smart city elements applicable to the addressed type of area. The practical part is dedicated to the barrier-free assessment of the designated area and subsequent proposal for improvement in poorly designed locations. Additionally, the thesis proposes a barrier-free park as a meeting place without limitations, aiming to enhance the attractiveness of the studied area with an emphasis on improving the quality of life in the given territory. The proposal also includes the implementation of smart city technologies.
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Modeling the movement of people when organizing mass cultural events
Nikolov, Daniel ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
One of the medium-sized festivals held annually in the Czech republic – Vizovické Trnkobraní. The bachelor thesis deals with modeling the movement of people during this cultural event. To better understand the issue, different scenarios have been created and subsequently compared. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to decipher the crisis spots of the festival from the point of view of pedestrian traffic and subsequently to determine effective steps leading to their optimization. Furthermore, it emphasizes the minimum requirements of the basic soft target protection system when organizing mass cultural events. Last but not least, bringing the model to the general public.
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Barrier-free apartment building with a rehabilitation center
Okřinová, Petra ; Brzoň, Roman (referee) ; Remeš, Josef (advisor)
The thesis contains a barrier-free apartment building with a rehabilitation center in the administrative area Brno - Židenice. There are two separate buildings. The building block of flats (SO01) has two above, one underground floor and consists of a total of 11 residential units, garages and also has available for residents of social service. The building is constructed of structural system of ceramic blocks (Porotherm), except basement, which has walls and columns of reinforced concrete. The ceilings are from reinforced concrete and the roof is designed as a flat surcharge. The second object (SO02) is a single-storey and is also built from the system ceramic block with reinforced concrete ceilings and flat roof vegetation. The whole complex is insulated contact system. Both buildings are designed as a barrier-free, which is an ideal place to stay for the disabled, who can easily use the services of a rehabilitation center.
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Modeling the movement of people in the urban environment
Šenovská, Eliška ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the assessment of the possibility of placing outdoor sitting on Masaryk Street so that the movement in this pedestrian zone is not adversely affected. The aim of the thesis is to compare several variant scenarios, which are based on the current state of the street and the subsequent addition of the influence of traffic, pedestrian flow and various geometric arrangements. In conclusion, it is determined which restaurant companies would be able to add the outdoor sitting to the Masaryk Street.
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