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Modification of ArcMap triangular graph algorithm and its application to the analysis of fertility timing in Europe
Mondeková, Alexandra ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis has two main objectives. The first goal is to modify the algorithm for creating a triangular graph in order to extend it to work with time. The tool modified in this way is then applied to specific demographic data, which represents the second of the intended objectives of the thesis. ArcMap and the Python programming language are used to fulfil the set goal. The analysed demographic indicator is the fertility rate by age, which is divided into three age categories representing early, middle and late fertility. This indicator is analysed between 1970 and 2020, which also represents the observed period in this thesis. The analysis itself relates to the territory of Europe, with the territorial units being made up of individual countries. The main part of the work consists of the modification of the above algorithm itself and its subsequent application, thanks to which it was possible to determine the structure and development of the monitored indicator. The main finding is that in all countries in the studied region there was a decrease in the proportion of the youngest age group, which was also associated with an increasing proportion of the oldest age group. However, this development was not uniform within the territory of Europe, but its dynamics were varied. This finding led to the creation of...
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Development of total mortality and mortality from selected causes of death in the Czech and Slovak regions since 2001
Mondeková, Alexandra ; Burcin, Boris (advisor) ; Maláková, Kateřina (referee)
The main aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyse total mortality and selected causes of death in Czechia and Slovakia, based at regional level. It means a comparison of their development for each region in both countries. The analyse is monitored from 2001 to 2018. The first part of the analysis is devoted to the analysis of the total mortality using various indicators as a life expectancy at birth and life expectancy at 65 years. Also, this part is finished by decomposition method which complements the results of life expectancy at birth. Following the development of total mortality, second part of the analysis is about selected causes of death. Only the diseases that are most numerous in both countries were chosen for this part of the thesis. In terms of total mortality, the main result is that mortality rates are improving in the Czechia and Slovakia, which is reflected in increasing of life expectancy. As part of the analysis of mortality from selected causes of death, it was found that during the observed period there was a decrease in the intensity of mortality from the category of diseases of the circulatory system. The trend from mortality in cancer is slightly different, because while the intensity of mortality is declining in the Czechia, in Slovakia the trend is very slow for men and essentially...
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