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Financing of municipalitie´s public services with regard to demographic changes - case study of waste management in Karvina city in years 2007 - 2011.
Marcol, Aleš ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Vojáček, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thehis is focused on the financing of public services in municipalities in the Czech Republic related to demographic changes, which take place in the Czech Republic. As is generally known, population in the Czech Republic ages. But the aging is only one of the factors influencing the demographics. The goal is to assess the impact of demographic changes on municipal expenditures associated mainly with municipal waste management, but also to the overall municipal relationship to the environment. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the public municipal services and demographics in the Czech Republic in time and also deals with the system of financing these services, whether the municipality's own resources, e. g. the property taxes, or other funds from the state budget or from the EU funds. The second, practical part, is formed as a case study including specific data from specific municipality. It contains detailed information about municipality's waste management and about population growth in Karvina city during the specific time period.
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Srcappage and its incidence on the economy of Czech Republic
Marcol, Aleš ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is an analysis of incidence of scrappage on the economics of Czech Republic. I will sum up all the arguments from both protagonists and opponents of scrappage and reasons why is most of all economists against the scrappage. This thesis is especially Czech Republic-oriented, because scrappege is quite a new idea, but I'm also going to use the facts from other counties, in which the scrappage has ended. I will try to find the answers to the most frequently asked questions concerning the scrappage, if the scrappage is really dissocial, if the scrappage only postpones future problems, which could be much more bigger, if the scrappage is only a zero sum game and, if the government donations to new cars only forces the poorest people, who cannot afford to buy a brand new car, to contribute to the richer people and if the government has been taken captive by the middle sphere.
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