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A comparison of liability of a governing body member for debts of a business corporation due to the breach of duty to prevent insolvency of the corporation and wrongful trading
Krupičková, Petra ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
Comparison liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency and wrongful trading The aim of thesis is to compare liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency and wrongful trading. The reason for choosing this topic was discussion which was last two years about extent of liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency in Czech Republic. The work is divided into three chapters. Chapter one provides a general overview of the liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency. It explains very wide extent of personal liability which the legislature provided not only to members of the boards of directions, but also the influential and controlling person Business Corporation. Furthermore, I analyze the enactment of the new duty to strive to avert bankruptcy and its impact on the members of the board of directors, as well as the newly enacted type of liability, based on a judicial decision. This part deals with questions such as, what extent can be expected in this type of liability, how will accessorial guarantor relationship or what...
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Tissue microcirculation in cardiac arrest setting - impact of various methods of circulatory support
Krupičková, Petra ; Bělohlávek, Jan (advisor) ; Widimský, Jiří (referee) ; Rokyta, Richard (referee)
Introduction: This dissertation thesis aims to describe microcirculatory changes in cardiac arrest setting and to assess the impact of circulatory supports (i.e. mechanical chest compressions and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)) on tissue microcirculation. Methods and results: Two separate studies were designed. Microcirculation was monitored sublingually by a recent Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) technique and its parameters were evaluated offline, separately for small (of diameter ≤ 20µm) and other vessels. In order to monitor microcirculation during cardiac arrest (CA) and resuscitation (CPR) an experimental pig model was used; eighteen pigs were commenced to 3 minutes of untreated CA and subsequent 5 minutes of mechanical CPR. During CA the microcirculatory parameters deteriorated, in CPR they improved and reached 59 - 85 % of the prearrest values. The microcirculatory variables correlated neither to parameters of systemic circulation (mean arterial blood pressure and carotid blood flow) nor to lactate. In the second, clinical, study the sublingual microcirculation was monitored 29 (± 17) hours after the CA onset in 15 patients, who were after unsuccessful conventional CPR rescued by ECMO. In comparison to healthy (sex and age matched) volunteers, the patients showed mild but...
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A comparison of liability of a governing body member for debts of a business corporation due to the breach of duty to prevent insolvency of the corporation and wrongful trading
Krupičková, Petra ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
Comparison liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency and wrongful trading The aim of thesis is to compare liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency and wrongful trading. The reason for choosing this topic was discussion which was last two years about extent of liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency in Czech Republic. The work is divided into three chapters. Chapter one provides a general overview of the liability of statutory representatives for company's debts in case of breach of the duty to strive to avoid insolvency. It explains very wide extent of personal liability which the legislature provided not only to members of the boards of directions, but also the influential and controlling person Business Corporation. Furthermore, I analyze the enactment of the new duty to strive to avert bankruptcy and its impact on the members of the board of directors, as well as the newly enacted type of liability, based on a judicial decision. This part deals with questions such as, what extent can be expected in this type of liability, how will accessorial guarantor relationship or what...
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Current situation and trends in sheltered living and following services for adults with mental handicaps
Krupičková, Petra ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
RESUME (ABSTRACT) Sheltered living is quite recent service. It occured as an alternative to services of institutional care that was beeing the most common service untill early 90's. Nowadays this service is suitable complement to the range of other existing services for mentally disabled people. It helps to improve their situation in the society. This thesis is reflecting experience resulting from the practise in DUHA (a nonprofit organization ) providing sheltered living care. The thesis is devided into five main parts. Each of them is trying to outline some important aspects of a mental disability problematic. The first part is applying to general aspects of the topic (mental disability) as well as to it's socially conditioned specifics. Social status of mentally disabled people is influenced by stereotypes. The actual trend of caring for handicaped people is very closely conneted with a problematic of their personal rights. The second part of this thesis is suming up the most important documents and rules of law which are beeing applicated whithin both, national and international law. Presentation of several concrete institutions in the Prague region and the introduction of services they provide is a main topic of the third part of my thesis. Since the consecutive services (it's variety and quality) are...
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