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Ballistic-Proof Concretes
Koutný, Ondřej ; Bílek,, Vlastimil (referee) ; Keršner, Zbyněk (referee) ; Ptáček, Petr (advisor)
Doctoral thesis „Ballistic-proof concretes“ deals with description, design and development of material based on ultra-high performance fibre reinforced cementitious composite with increased ballistic resistance i.e. increased resistance against high-strain rate dynamic loading induced by interaction of high-velocity moving objects. High mechanical properties, essential for such a material, are reached especially by maximal reduction of water-to-binder coefficient using high-range water reducing agents, high-strength aggregates and dense structure by precise selection and dosage of raw materials in the recipe. The main goal is to prepare a methodology for design of such a materials, observation of material behaviour on ballistic loading and quantitative description of material response for protective structures design. Properties of designed materials within this thesis are comparing with properties of commercially available and commonly used cementitious composites in order to create a concept for material limits in the field of ballistic protection. This concept enables to estimate ballistic protection of present or newly-designed materials and structures.
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The influence of zinc oxide on the cement composite with silica fume.
Dobiáš, Jiří ; Koutný, Ondřej (referee) ; Šiler, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of zinc oxide on the properties of blended Portland cement mixed with silica fume. On the pastes were monitored flow properties and by using of isoperibolic calorimetry process of the hydration. On the prepared samples were studied mechanical properties of obtaining values of compressive and flexural strength after 1, 7 and 28 days. By using of XRD were measured phase composition and microstructure development war observed by SEM. The elemental composition of cement leaches was measured by using of ICP-OES.
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The technology of aerated concrete
Koutný, Ondřej ; Repka, Martin (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
Civil engineering is integral part of industry in each developed country. Naturally the construction point does not play the main role here, but also the material of building segments. In last fifty years the new possibility has been discovered against classic brick in form of autoclaved aerated concrete. This material gathers its customers not only due to low weight and easy application with sufficient strength, but particularly due to excellent heat-insulation properties. Contemporary trend in research of aerated concrete points to application of alternative raws, as for example metakaoline, to improve final properties of product by preserving of current technology and price.
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The preparation of cellular concrete for insulating purposes
Koutný, Ondřej ; Šiler, Pavel (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
In these days of economic crisis subsiding, in the civil engineering the attention is pointed especially to the systems, which effectively reduce energy and decrease costs associated with using of residential or industrial premises. Especially the heat-insulating systems are mentioned, because of their characteristics and construction which will be applied economical solutions. It is possible to use the materials based on aerated concrete which excel within construction materials due to its heat-insulating properties. The use of this material for clearly heat-insulations seems to be fully-fledged alternative to standard heat-insulating systems also due to combination of nature character and sufficient strength. This work deals with possibility of preparation non-bearing, heat-insulating material based on autoclaved aerated concrete with volume weight under 200 kg/m3.
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Small Electrical Machines Optimization
Koutný, Ondřej ; Kuchyňková, Hana (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
Elektrické stroje se používají v mnoha oblastech života spo¬lečnosti a vyrábí se ve velkém množství a sortimentu. Jedním z nejvíce používaných druhů jsou elektrické stroje malého výkonu na malé a nízké napětí. V širším smyslu názvem malé elektrické stroje označujeme takové stroje, které mají výkon menší než 1 kW (1000 W). Z hlediska užití můžeme rozdělit malé elektrické stroje na stroje pro obecnou potřebu a pro automatizační zařízení. Jedním z nejvíce frekventovaných druhů malých elektrických strojů jsou elektrické stroje na malé napětí, t.zn. na jmenovité napětí do 50 V.
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Improving of dispersion of silica fume in high performance concrete
Janča, Martin ; Koutný, Ondřej (referee) ; Šiler, Pavel (advisor)
The goal of this work was to create a method for improving the dispersion of silica fumes for use in high performance concrete. Traditional methods used to design and manufacture high performance concrete emphasize the removal of coarse aggregates. Use of specially sorted fine aggregates at relatively low doses, the use of super-plasticizers and siliceous excrement. The low water content was achieved by using superplasticizer on a polycarboxylate basis. The standard ultrasound technology found in each laboratory was selected for the dispersion of silica fume. For experiments were we used dry silica fume powder and aqueous stabilized suspension. For comparison, were prepared different mixtures which showed the effects of the treatment prior to the use of silica fume.
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Methodology of the measuring of projectile velocity degradation in the ballistic resistant materials
Šperl, Martin ; Bejdl, Jan ; Wolf, Benjamin ; Koutný, O. ; Kratochvíl, J. ; Bystrianska, E. ; Křesťan, J. ; Bartošková, M. ; Holešinský, R. ; Drdlová, M. ; Šoukal, F. ; Pěchouček, P.
The methodology report describe a complete methodology for measuring the decrease of projectile speed in ballistic resistant material, incl. description of the required measuring systems.
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Financial derivatives
Koutný, Ondřej ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
1 Abstract/ Financial derivatives The purpose of this thesis is to provide an introduction to financial derivatives which has been, from the legal perspective, described in a not satisfactory manner as quite little literature that can be found about this topic. The main objectives of this thesis are to define the term "financial derivatives" and its particular types and to analyse legal nature of these financial instruments. The last objective is to try to draft future law regulation of financial derivatives and to determine the guidelines that future legislation will follow. The thesis is divided into four chapters; a short introduction is followed by a chapter concerning the origin of financial derivatives. In this chapter we learn that financial derivatives originate from commodity derivatives, which have their origins in a period ages before Christ. The second chapter is firstly concerned with determination of the term "derivative" and it further states the main reasons for which derivatives agreement are concluded. The reasons are hedging, speculation and arbitrage. Afterwards, four well- known types of derivatives, i.e. options, futures, forwards and swaps are defined in this chapter. The third chapter, named "Financial derivatives legislation", is dedicated to definition of current legislation of...
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Ballistic-Proof Concretes
Koutný, Ondřej ; Bílek,, Vlastimil (referee) ; Keršner, Zbyněk (referee) ; Ptáček, Petr (advisor)
Doctoral thesis „Ballistic-proof concretes“ deals with description, design and development of material based on ultra-high performance fibre reinforced cementitious composite with increased ballistic resistance i.e. increased resistance against high-strain rate dynamic loading induced by interaction of high-velocity moving objects. High mechanical properties, essential for such a material, are reached especially by maximal reduction of water-to-binder coefficient using high-range water reducing agents, high-strength aggregates and dense structure by precise selection and dosage of raw materials in the recipe. The main goal is to prepare a methodology for design of such a materials, observation of material behaviour on ballistic loading and quantitative description of material response for protective structures design. Properties of designed materials within this thesis are comparing with properties of commercially available and commonly used cementitious composites in order to create a concept for material limits in the field of ballistic protection. This concept enables to estimate ballistic protection of present or newly-designed materials and structures.
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Financial derivatives
Koutný, Ondřej ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
1 Abstract/ Financial derivatives The purpose of this thesis is to provide an introduction to financial derivatives which has been, from the legal perspective, described in a not satisfactory manner as quite little literature that can be found about this topic. The main objectives of this thesis are to define the term "financial derivatives" and its particular types and to analyse legal nature of these financial instruments. The last objective is to try to draft future law regulation of financial derivatives and to determine the guidelines that future legislation will follow. The thesis is divided into four chapters; a short introduction is followed by a chapter concerning the origin of financial derivatives. In this chapter we learn that financial derivatives originate from commodity derivatives, which have their origins in a period ages before Christ. The second chapter is firstly concerned with determination of the term "derivative" and it further states the main reasons for which derivatives agreement are concluded. The reasons are hedging, speculation and arbitrage. Afterwards, four well- known types of derivatives, i.e. options, futures, forwards and swaps are defined in this chapter. The third chapter, named "Financial derivatives legislation", is dedicated to definition of current legislation of...
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