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Alkaloids of the family Amaryllidaceae and their biological activity 1.
Klímová, Kamila ; Cahlíková, Lucie (advisor) ; Siatka, Tomáš (referee)
Mišáková K: Alkaloids of the Amaryllidaceae family and their biological activity 1. Diploma thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Hradec Králové, 2014, 63 p. The aim of the diploma thesis was a preparation of alkaloidal extract from Nerine Bowdenii to izolation of 2 pure alkaloids by column and thin layer chromatography. Subsequently these two alkaloids were subjected to structural MS and NMR analysis and tested for biological activity against human cholinesterases (HuAChE and HuBuChE) and for antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. Isolated substances were identified as ambelline and undulatine alkaloids, which have been already described previously in this plant. In the test for determining cholinesterase inhibitory activity of ambelline and undulatine the following values were measured; for ambelline: IC50, HuAChE = 169 ± 7 μM a IC50, HuBuChE = 985 ± 25 μM, for undulatine: IC50, HuAChE = 23,52 ± 1,19 μM a IC50, HuBuChE > 1000 μM. Galanthamin (IC50, HuAChE = 1,71 ± 0,007 μM, IC50, HuBuChE = 42,30± 1,30 μM), huperzin A (IC50, HuAChE = 0,033 ± 0,001 μM, IC50, HuBuChE > 1000 μM) and eserin (IC50, HuAChE = 0,063 ± 0,001 μM, IC50, HuBuChE = 0,130 ± 0,004 μM) were used like a positive controls. In the test for...
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Alkaloids of the family Amaryllidaceae and their biological activity 1.
Klímová, Kamila ; Cahlíková, Lucie (advisor) ; Siatka, Tomáš (referee)
Mišáková K: Alkaloids of the Amaryllidaceae family and their biological activity 1. Diploma thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Hradec Králové, 2014, 63 p. The aim of the diploma thesis was a preparation of alkaloidal extract from Nerine Bowdenii to izolation of 2 pure alkaloids by column and thin layer chromatography. Subsequently these two alkaloids were subjected to structural MS and NMR analysis and tested for biological activity against human cholinesterases (HuAChE and HuBuChE) and for antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. Isolated substances were identified as ambelline and undulatine alkaloids, which have been already described previously in this plant. In the test for determining cholinesterase inhibitory activity of ambelline and undulatine the following values were measured; for ambelline: IC50, HuAChE = 169 ± 7 μM a IC50, HuBuChE = 985 ± 25 μM, for undulatine: IC50, HuAChE = 23,52 ± 1,19 μM a IC50, HuBuChE > 1000 μM. Galanthamin (IC50, HuAChE = 1,71 ± 0,007 μM, IC50, HuBuChE = 42,30± 1,30 μM), huperzin A (IC50, HuAChE = 0,033 ± 0,001 μM, IC50, HuBuChE > 1000 μM) and eserin (IC50, HuAChE = 0,063 ± 0,001 μM, IC50, HuBuChE = 0,130 ± 0,004 μM) were used like a positive controls. In the test for...
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Literary Characters of Communist Belief and/or Membership as Specific Character Types in Contemporary Czech Prose Fiction
Klímová, Kamila ; Bílek, Petr (advisor) ; Činátlová, Blanka (referee)
The diploma thesis analyzes the literary characters of Communist protagonists in the novels and short stories published in Czech literature of the last fifteen years. We assume that the time distance dynamically changes the concepts of the representations of the Communist protagonists. The aim of this work is not only to define the stereotypical traits that are associated with the figure of the Communists, but it also attempts to identify the practices of the lifting up of such protagonists from the traditional semiotic connotations. The thesis analyzes the characters of the Communists from the point of the thematic units, as they seem to be the most common semantic units for standard readers.
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