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The comparison of occupational diseases incidence in the Czech Republic. Changes and trend for the future
Zajíčková, Michaela ; Kavka, Aleš (advisor)
This work deals with the reporting and compensation of occupational diseases in the Czech Republic and the question whether the paramedics are significantly more vulnerable to the risks arising from their work. System of assessment and recognition of occupational diseases in the Czech Republic is enshrined in legislation - see the beginning of this thesis. In the Czech Republic registers of occupational diseases exist, which are updated every year, and it is possible to monitor the development of Occupational diseases. Occupational diseases in the Czech Republic have a decreasing trend. The early detection of diseases has been improving with the help of advanced technologies. Economical changes also play the main role in reducing of occupational diseases. Heavy industry is subdued, the mines and mills closed and people working there moved into other sectors. In general, occupational diseases in health system have a decreasing trend. The number of reported infectious diseases, paediatric infectious diseases, reported TB rates are consistently low. Intestinal infections are reported sporadically. Skin diseases are rising slightly. Diseases of the respiratory system have clearly decreasing trend, and vice versa diseases caused by physical factors rise. The incidence of scabies is still alarming due to the low...
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Occupational diseases in the Czech Republic and the European Union. Legislation, comparative studies
Kůrková, Pavla ; Kavka, Aleš (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee)
Occupational diseases are negative effects of chemical, physical or biological factors of working environments on the human health. They have serious social and economical consequences. In the Czech Republic, issues concerning occupational diseases are processed in detail, and the system works good in comparison to other EU members. Since the EU accession, EU law became relevant, besides national legislation. According to EU law it is recommended for member states to submit a list of the occupational diseases that are supposed to be assumed by national law. EU action in health and safety at work has its legal basis in Article 137 of the EU Treaty and also in other legislations. The EU tries to support the prevention of occupational diseases by providing information and guidance. EU recommendations consider a healthy, efficient, skilled and motivated workforce to be a key element of the socioeconomic development. Approximating national and EU law seems problematic today, because every member state has its own attitude towards occupational diseases. They all differ in their legislation, terminologies, diagnostic criterias, statistics and their social systems. However despite these difficulties, some EU member states, including the Czech Republic, try to adapt EU law and EU recommendations.
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Occupational Diseases in a Selected Country and the CR. Comparative studies.
Opatrná, Sylvie ; Kavka, Aleš (advisor)
This paper deals with comparison of the field of occupational diseases in the Czech Republic and Germany. It is focused on conception of occupational diseases and related terms, legislative measures in this field, proceedings of acknowledgements of occupational diseases as well as compensation in case of acknowledgement; both in the Czech Republic and Germany. Then the paper addresses differences between these two countries. It covers different concepts of occupational diseases, detects differences in the liability insurance of employer during work, process of acknowledgement of occupational diseases and finally compares single points in the list of occupational diseases.
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Health problems of working abroad
Kavka, Aleš ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Czech Republic's integration into European and world structures created for its citizens, and continue continue, favorable conditions for working abroad. In the exercise of his profession but and beyond, however, can affect a number of diseases, injuries or complications that result in their early return. This is the same time as the risks identical conditions at home and the extensive and interesting issues specific to different risk environment. And the second group is dedicated to The following thesis, motivated by a desire to create their comprehensive overview, assessment of factors facilitating their establishment and identify appropriate advice and recommendations. They are given in terms of Prevention, therefore, do not discuss questions of therapy in the expression of the disease. The text is divided into five chapters. The first offers insight into the health problems of traveling alone, because at the very the beginning of their journey in their own transport there are some health-threatening factors. The second chapter provides information on the possible impact of the geographical position of the target space health, due to climatic and atmospheric differences. Chapter Three deals the influence of socio-economic conditions. The fourth specific infectious diseases, often life threatening, many...
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