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Interdisciplinary research of medieval sacral architecture
Derner, Kryštof ; Havrlant, Jaroslav ; Křivánek, Roman ; Kuljavceva Hlavová, Jana ; Lissek, Petr ; Peksa, Vojtěch ; Skopec, Jaroslav ; Václavík, František R. ; Witan, Joanna ; Zeman, Václav
The methodology is divided into three basic areas of the cognitive process of sacral architecture, which differ according to the nature of the studied sources. I. Problems of knowledge of sacral architecture on the basis of written, cartographic and pictorial sources. II. Sacral architecture in terms of material sources of archaeological nature (artifacts, ecofacts and their finds). III. Sacral architecture on the basis of material sources of a building nature, examined by a building historical survey. These areas are accompanied by subchapters devoted to other methods, other cognitive and documentation processes. A necessary part are also small excursion chapters, in which specific examples from research practice are described.
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The fortification and settlement of the Bohemian oppida: The contribution of modern non-destructive methods
Křivánek, Roman ; Kuna, Martin (advisor) ; Venclová, Natalie (referee) ; Čižmár, Miloš (referee)
The fortification and settlement of the Bohemian oppida. The contribution of modern non-destructive methods. Celtic oppida represent a special type of extensive hillfort that were founded and intensively settled in the late La Tène period. These distinctive sites in Bohemian archaeology were investigated mainly between the 1950s and 1980s by means of long-term, intensive archaeological excavations. The subsequent processing of additional information from these investigations still requires more time and intensive work by archaeologists. But in terms of the areas of the oppida, only a small fraction of the total (1- 3%) has been subjected to detailed excavation up to now. The remaining varied terrain of the oppida commonly extending up to several dozen hectares is without any archaeological verification or information. The application of modern, less expensive, non-destructive methods mainly during the last decade offers further opportunities for the systematic survey and research of larger unexcavated areas of Czech oppida. For the purposes of this dissertation, a variety of results from non-destructive methods from five oppida in Central and South Bohemia were used: Hrazany, Nevězice, Stradonice, Třísov and Závist. The primary methodology for the new study of oppida was based on geophysical...
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