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Communication with elderly people from the perspective of nursing staff
Moravcová, Dita ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Javůrková, Alena (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the communication with elderly people from the perspective of nursing staff. It describing in detail topic verbal and nonverbal communication and its importance in interaction with elderly people, then its works with age, aging process and associated changes. Main goal and basis bachelor thesis are research investigation. It finds out the most suitable ways of communication with elderly people in retirement home. Researching methods is quantitative questionnaire, examined respondents are nursing staff how they communicate in home for the elderly, specifically in 3 homes for the elderly in Prague. Results which we finished by quantitative questionnaire with following data analysing, we deal with them in the research part of the work. 115 is the number of respondents, who were participate quantitative questionnaire. We used our own questionnaire. Nurses should control how they communicate with patient and use professional attitude. Elderly people need our care and attention. Communication with elderly people have some specifics. It should be brief, accurate. Quiet and kindly speech is also important. Most of seniors value enough time for communication, privacy during it, patience and goodwill with smile on nurse face. Bachelor thesis deals with barriers from nurses and from...
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Stress and burnout syndrome of nurses in pediatric inpatient wards
Rážová, Hana ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Průšová, Kateřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis called "Stress and burnout syndrom of nurses in pediatric inpatient wards" deals with the issue of stressful environment in healthcare, which contributes to the emergence of burnout syndrome. The main goal is to bring to concise overview about stress load and burnout syndrome of nurses working in pediatric inpatient wards and to analyze their access to this issue. Theoretical part of thesis give the reader brief definitions. They are describing informations about stress, self-compassion and for a last, burnout syndrome. All these phenomens are intepreted to nurses work and the way they are influnces their work in healthcare. In empiric part of thesis is brief description of thesis's methodic and results of own research. The method of research is four-parted standardized questionaire, which includes anamnestic questionare, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). This questionare was distribude in Facult hospital in Motol on pediatric inpatient wards. Research includes 107 correctly filled questionaries. From results emerges that 63, 55 % respondents from total file suffers from rate of stress called "Mild stress". The level of self-compassion that most respondents have towards themselves (62, 62 %) is labeled "Medium level"....
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Sexual harassment of nurses by patients
Laudová, Kristina ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Javůrková, Alena (referee)
The bachelor's thesis entitled "Sexual harassment of nurses by patients" discusses sexual harassment in the healthcare sector. Objectives: the purpose of the work is to determine the frequency and form of sexual harassment of nurses by patients, to determine the response of nurses and to compare sexual harassment of nurses in surgical and internal departments. In the theoretical part of the thesis, sexual harassment is defined according to international institutions. Sexual harassment in the healthcare sector, its recognition, risks, prevention and remedial solutions are further described. In the empirical part, the results of the own survey, statistical treatment of hypotheses and comparison of the results with other studies are presented. Methods: To achieve the aims of the work, a questionnaire survey was carried out, the target group of which was nurses from six teaching hospitals in the Czech Republic from internal or surgical clinics. 482 completed questionnaires were collected. Results: A third of the respondents answered that they had been sexually harassed by the patient, and in almost one hundred percent of the cases, the aggressor was a man. The frequency with which the respondents encountered sexual harassment was in the order of a month, about ten times a year. Disgust or anger (44%)...
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Nursing students'stress factors in clinical practice
Kurišová, Miroslava ; Mádlová, Ivana (advisor) ; Javůrková, Alena (referee)
The thesis focused on the psychological burden of students on professional practice and the related self-confidence of students. I set myself the following goals: 1. To analyze the current state of the issue of mental stress of students in professional practice using scientific sources and articles in Czech and foreign literature 2. Prepare a non-standardized structured questionnaire and assign the target respondents - students of Charles University 2nd and 3rd Faculty of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine / in Prague and students of the Faculty of Health Care of the Catholic University in Slovakia 3. Identify potential differences in the identification of stressors in the course of professional practice and assessment of load by students 4. Propose recommendations for improving education and training during studies The methodology: the work consists of data analysis obtained using a structured questionnaire, which was distributed electronically among students of General Nursing in 2nd and 3rd year in Czech Republic and in the 2nd and 3rd year in Slovakia. The final number of respondents for both universities was 66, a rate of return of 72%. MS excel 2016 spreadsheet processor and IBM SPSS Statistics software version 22 (USA) and Statistica version 12 were used for data analysis. The hypotheses were...
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Executive function in cerebral palsy and their implications for physiotherapy
Horníková, Dominika ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Vlček, Přemysl (referee)
Aim: The aim of this theoretical work is to gain an understanding of physiotherapy interventions that are effective on the executive function of children with cerebral palsy. Methodology: In a narrative review, we searched internet databases according to appropriate keywords to find studies dealing with our topic. Subsequently, the discovered studies had to meet our predefined inclusion criteria. We used MICROSOFT WORD and MICROSOFT EXCEL for this procedure. Results: Our findings are based on ten included studies consisting of three randomized controlled trials, three cross-sectional studies and four study protocols of randomized controlled trials. Some studies showed us a significant effect (p<0.05) of physiotherapy on executive function in children with cerebral palsy, where yoga, ballet modified for this diagnosis or intensive exercise were used in the intervention. In addition to their effectiveness on the executive functions we examined, these therapies also demonstrated an effect on improvement in reaching predetermined goals or walking. Conclusion: The effect of physiotherapy on executive function in children with cerebral palsy may seem like an undiscovered topic, but some of the studies we found used interventions that are effective on this investigated area. Keywords: children, cerebral...
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Nursing students'stress factors in clinical practice
Kurišová, Miroslava ; Mádlová, Ivana (advisor) ; Javůrková, Alena (referee)
The thesis focused on the psychological burden of students on professional practice and the related self-confidence of students. I set myself the following goals: 1. To analyze the current state of the issue of mental stress of students in professional practice using scientific sources and articles in Czech and foreign literature 2. Prepare a non-standardized structured questionnaire and assign the target respondents - students of Charles University 2nd and 3rd Faculty of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine / in Prague and students of the Faculty of Health Care of the Catholic University in Slovakia 3. Identify potential differences in the identification of stressors in the course of professional practice and assessment of load by students 4. Propose recommendations for improving education and training during studies The methodology of the work will consist in the analysis of data obtained using a structured questionnaire, which will be distributed electronically among students of General Nursing in 2nd and 3rd year in Czech Republic and in the 2nd and 3rd year in Slovakia. The final number of respondents for both universities was 66, a rate of return of 72%. MS excel 2016 spreadsheet processor and IBM SPSS Statistics software version 22 (USA) and Statistica version 12 were used for data analysis. The...
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Procedural pain in children in intensive care
Duchoň, Jan ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Sedlářová, Petra (referee)
Diploma thesis Proecdural pain in children in intensive care 11 ABSTRACT Background: This diploma thesis deals with the effect of the pharmacological approach of the topical anesthetic EMLA and the non-pharmacological approach of visual distract- ion on self-reported procedural pain and fear during the insertion of a peripheral venous catheter (appr. PVC) in children aged up 2 to 8 years in the intensive care environment. Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of this thesis was to provide a systematic review of relevant studies that dealt with the effects of pharmacological and non-pharma- cological interventions used in the procedural pain and fear management in children aged up 6 to 18 years during the PVC insertion. The objective of the empirical part of the thesis was to determine whether the use of the topical anesthetic EMLA in children aged up 8 to 18 years undergoing PVC insertion is more effective in reducing procedural pain and fear than visual distraction and whether the level of procedural pain in these children with regard on the provided therapy is influenced by sociodemographic and clinical variables. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in five relevant databases on PRISMA parameters. N = 16 randomized trials were included in the systematic review. In the pros- pective,...
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Relationship between brain asymmetry and performance in dichotic listeing in patients with epilepsy
Mikysková, Karolína ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Maulisová, Alice (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with dichotic listening (DL) as a non-invasive tool to determine the direction and degree of functional asymmetry of the brain hemispheres for processing speech stimuli and its use in patients with epilepsy. The literature review section focuses primarily on DL with verbal stimuli, summarizes existing knowledge on the reliability and validity of DL, provides information on the differences between various DL paradigms, and discusses variables that may influence performance in a DL task. It further describes the differences between individuals with epilepsy (especially temporal lobe epilepsy) and neurologically healthy individuals - concerning their lateralization of speech functions in the brain and overall performance in DL. In the second part, it proposes a quantitative research project with the aim of examining differences in overall performance and direction and degree of hemispheric lateralization for processing verbal stimuli (in the form of a laterality index) in DL with syllables as stimuli between patients with epilepsy (left hemisphere temporal lobe, right hemisphere temporal lobe, and extratemporal lobe) and healthy individuals. Furthermore, it aims to investigate the relationship between these two variables (overall performance and laterality index) in healthy...
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Validation of emotional thermometers in patients in cardiocentre
Mičková, Daniela ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Vlčková, Karolína (referee)
The thesis focuses on cardiovascular disease (CVD), comorbid depression and anxiety and the possibility of screening for these two comorbid disorders. The literature review section summarizes the current knowledge on this topic in the CVD patient population. These patients have a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, experience more stress, are more likely to have a type D personality, and have problems in coping and emotion regulation. These psychological variables have a negative impact on the prognosis of CVD. Individuals with depression and/or anxiety are, in turn, at increased risk for developing CVD, even in the presence of subclinical symptoms. The research section validates the criterion validity of the Emotional Thermometer (ET) screening method for detecting the presence of depression and anxiety symptoms with conventional BDI-II and GAD-7 methods. The respective modules of the M.I.N.I. according to the diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV and ICD-10 were chosen as diagnostic methods for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive episode (MDE). The prevalence in our cohort is GAD: 28%; MDE: 20%; mixed: 15.4%. Based on ROC curve analysis, the ET method under given cut-off scores was shown to be valid for screening GAD, MDE and mixed GAD with MDE in the population of patients with...
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