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Sémantická pole a vztahy mezi právními koncepty: kontrastivní studie z oblasti českého a francouzského práva
HODKOVÁ, Kateřina
This study concerns relations existing between linguistical units in the domain of law. The first chapters, focused on selected semantic theories and specialized texts, give insight into the problematics and represent the theoretical foundation for the research. We established corpora for the purposes of this study and they cover a thematically identical domain which exist in both Czech et French law. The domain is <společné jmění manželů> in Czech law and <régime en communauté> in French law. The aforementioned corpora are used as the sources of linguistical units which hold various relationships among themselves. The units are concepts, terms and propositional structures and we define them over the course of this study. As for the relations, we focus mainly on relations of sense. We can distinguish three groups based on the nature of the relations: semantic relations, relations based on legal text and semantic roles. Every relation is defined and we mention illustrative examples, frequency and possibly other information. Given that we study the identical domain in two systems of national law, it is possible to compare the data in a contrastive way. At the end of the study we attempt to apply of a formal tool called lexical functions on our set of data in order to make them easier to naviguate and to present them in a systematic and coherent way. As a practical outcome of our study, we also propose a database based on our data. CD with, among other things, graphs portraying the structure of the examined domains is part of this study.
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Reflexion of Antiquity in Historical Novels of Jarmila Loukotková
Hodková, Kateřina ; Zdichynec, Jan (advisor) ; Kepartová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the depiction of antiquity in historical novels by Jarmila Loukotková. The work first defines the concept of the "historical novelˮ and its tradition, with an emphasis on its development in the Czech lands. The next part of the work focuses on the personality of Jarmila Loukotková and her work in the literary field. In the last part the bachelor thesis focuses on the historical period discussed in selected novels by the writer. This is followed by an analysis of the historical novels about the ancient period, namely There is no Roman people (1949) and Laughter underneath a mask (1977), in terms of historical credibility. For comparison, I used Tacitus's Annales, Polybius's History IV, Plutarch's Parallel Biographies of Famous Greeks and Romans, and Suetoniusʼs Biographies of Twelve Emperors. The last part of my bachelor's thesis will focus on how the everyday life of ancient Rome is depicted in selected novels by J. Loukotková. I will pay the greatest attention to how the coexistence of man and woman is treated in the novels. KEYWORDS reflexion of antiquity; historical novel; Jarmila Loukotková; Rome; emperor Nero; Terence; dealing with historical facts; There is no Roman people; Petronius; Laughter underneath a mask; Czech literature of 20th century
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Criminal liability of entrepreneurs related to their business activity
HODKOVÁ, Kateřina
This diploma thesis concerns the theme of criminal liability of entrepreneurs relation to their business activity. It is focused on the criminal liability only in the Czech Republic. The first chapters descripe the criminal liability of natural persons, the criminal liability of legal entities, the comparison of the criminal liabilities of the two types of subjects and the analysis of selected criminal offences. The second part of this diploma thesis is focused on the analysis of selected case-law. Propositions de lege ferenda are included in this diploma thesis.
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Romanisms in the terminology of the New Civil Code and their French equivalents
HODKOVÁ, Kateřina
This work is concerned with romanisms which appear in the terminology of Nový občanský zákoník (Czech Civil Code) and with translation of selected terms into French while special attention is paid to legal concepts. The first chapters deal with the themes of legal language and its translation, translation techniques, loanwords in the Czech language, and romanisms. The following chapter describes the research and the methodology, in addition to analyse of the received results from the perspective of found romanisms and from the perspective of searching appropriate French equivalents. The output of this thesis is a glossary which contains the selected terms and the proposed French translations.
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Evaluation of SMT translation systems (Google translate, Bing) from French to Czech: disambiguation of selected polysemous expressions
HODKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the bachelor thesis Evaluation of SMT translation systems (Google Translate, Bing) from French to Czech: disambiguation of selected polysemous expressions is to determine whether online translators Google Translate and Bing Translator are capable of successful disambiguation of polysemous expressions during the process of translation. The first three chapters concern the themes of machine translation, disambiguation and evaluation of quality of translation. The second half of this thesis is the practical section dedicated to research. This thesis ends with a conclusion in which the results of my research are summarized.
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