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The rise of new political parties Podemos and Ciudadanos in Spain in the parliamentary elections in 2015
Firbacherová, Pavla ; Kubát, Michal (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with success of new political parties Podemos and Ciudadanos which came to the House of Common in Spain in 2015. It describes the results of the national election in 2015 and early election in 2016. It analyzes representation of Podemos and Ciudadanos in The Lower House of Parliament that complicated the post-election political situation in the country. The thesis has attention to the election system and its specifics. It shows the change of parties system. The goal is an analysis of the election's success of new parties in the context of economic crises, high unemployment and corruption's cases of traditional Popular Party and The Spanish Workers' Socialist Party. Thesis characterizes parties Podemos and Ciudadanos. It determines the type of parties and reminds their history. It represents case study. The key role for the thesis has a term voter. It analyzes who vote new parties and it implies the reasons of their decision. It summarizes role of the new parties in the parties system and puts them in the context of the social structure of voters at the end.
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Risks of internet space
Firbacherová, Pavla ; Wolák, Radim (advisor) ; Jirků, Jan (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to map children users' theoretical knowledge of risks of the Internet. It deals with problems of cyberbullying, cyberstalking, sexting and cybergrooming in the youngest city of the Czech Republic, in Milovice. It describes the dangerous behaviour patterns that the children at the age of 11-15 years (i.e. the second stage of elementary schools) in that city are confronted with and that they tend to follow-up. The research shows how they perceive risks of the Internet and how much they trust strange people online. It finds out whether the children make relations with strangers and whether they meet them in real world, where they would look for help if needed and whether they are familiar with some projects focused on the Internet safety. The definition of risk factors of the new media and specification of child users are crucial for the thesis. The thesis also briefly describes Czech legislation connected with risks of cyberspace and outlines the profiles of the aggressors and their victims. It shows possible after-effects of cyber criminality on the real examples. It introduces various tools, projects and children and parents approaches that help them with the prevention and minimization of risks. The empiric part of the thesis is solved by quantitative method. In...
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Ethics problems of civic journalism (definition, case studies)
Firbacherová, Pavla ; Moravec, Václav (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to map the citizen journalism of blogs on Czech Internet. It deals with following the codified rules for bloggers of online media Respekt.cz, Aktuálně.cz Idnes.cz, Lidovky.cz and Ihned.cz. It describes the points that are violated most frequently. It presents sample case studies of breaking the ethical codex by the author and analyses it. The definition of the ethical framework and of the citizen journalism with the development of new media and their transformation are crucial for the thesis. New media are put in the historical context, new platforms of the civil journalism used in the Czech Republic are introduced and the potential risks are pointed out. The key part of the thesis compares the codes of conduct mentioned above media. Based on interviews with the administrators, it provides the conception and the characteristics of the researched blogs. The codices are compared with the requirements for professional journalists.
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