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The Discourse about God in Contra Eunomium II of St. Gregory of Nyssa
Bendová, Markéta ; Bartoň, Josef (advisor) ; Ventura, Václav (referee)
Řeč o Bohu ve spise Contra Eunomium II svatého Řehoře z Nyssy Anotace Práce se zabývá teorií řeči, jak ji ve druhé knize Proti Eunomiovi (Contra Eunomium II), v rámci své polemiky s ariánským biskupem Eunomiem z Kyziku, rozvinul Řehoř z Nyssy. Eunomios byl přesvědčen, že Jednorozený Syn Boží je nepodobný Bohu co do postaty (a odmítal tedy učení nicejského koncilu o soupodstatnosti - homoúsios - Otce a Syna), protože Otcova podstata je nezrozená. Tento argument předpokládá určitou teorii jmen. Jejímu vysvětlení je věnována první kapitola. Druhá kapitola objasňuje, jak vykládá lidská jména, jejich původ, účel a výpovědní hodnotu Řehoř. Podle něj jsou jména pouhými lidskými pojmy (epinoia), jsou vytvořena lidmi, nikoli Bohem. Proto nemohou zjevovat podstatu věcí, ale pouze to, jak lidé věci poznávají. Pokud jde o jména, dávaná Bohu, je Řehořovou ústřední tezí, že Boží podstatu pojmenovat nemůžeme. Tato teze je postupně vyjasňována v následujících kapitolách práce. Ve třetí kapitole se připomíná pro Řehoře velmi významný rozdíl mezi stvořeným (diastématickým) a nestvořeným (adiastématickým) bytím. Z něho je vyvozována nutná pluralita výpovědí o Bohu. Čtvrtá kapitola pojednává otázku, jestli a do jaké míry můžeme Řehoře přiřadit k negativním teologům. Následně je vysvětleno, že naše jména neoznačují Boží...
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Liberty in Oratio catechetica magna St. Gregory's of Nyssa
Bendová, Markéta ; Karfíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Němec, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of human liberty as it was developed in The Great Catechism by St. Gregory of Nyssa. It is concerned with the importance and role of liberty in the particular periods of the history of salvation (creation, fall and redemption) and with the relation between liberty and other important themes of Gregory's work: man as the image of God and as a creature composed of soul and body; the human's fall and the turn from the real good (which is God) towards evil; new life acquired from Christ's resurrection and the adoption of this new life through baptism and the Eucharist. The man was created for life in freedom; life oriented towards the real good: the God. The man cannot be really free without this orientation towards God, but on the other hand this orientation cannot exist without freedom either. God gave man the life and after the fall he returns it to him, but the acceptance and the shape of this life is at all times dependent on the man's decision. The man, as a created being, is someone who changes all the time. And it is just because he can again and again decide about these never-ending changes of himself, that he can have in his power not only his deeds, but also himself: he is his own master, as God is.
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Diabetes Mellitus type I. in childhood: quality of life study
Bendová, Markéta ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee) ; Gayer, Jan (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the diabetes mellitus type I child patients' quality of life. The first theoretical part deals with the quality of child's life as such. The influence of a chronic disease on a quality of life is discussed in this part. In a chronic disease, of which diabetes is an excellent example, a social support is of essential importance. The second theoretical part depicts the nature of diabetes mellitus type I, its treatment and special regime of patient's daily life. The practical part of the thesis explores the quality of life of diabetic children using a Czech version of formerly English questionnaire. A survey of "Benefit of the disease from the child's point of view" has also been made.
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The Discourse about God in Contra Eunomium II of St. Gregory of Nyssa
Bendová, Markéta ; Bartoň, Josef (advisor) ; Ventura, Václav (referee)
Řeč o Bohu ve spise Contra Eunomium II svatého Řehoře z Nyssy Anotace Práce se zabývá teorií řeči, jak ji ve druhé knize Proti Eunomiovi (Contra Eunomium II), v rámci své polemiky s ariánským biskupem Eunomiem z Kyziku, rozvinul Řehoř z Nyssy. Eunomios byl přesvědčen, že Jednorozený Syn Boží je nepodobný Bohu co do postaty (a odmítal tedy učení nicejského koncilu o soupodstatnosti - homoúsios - Otce a Syna), protože Otcova podstata je nezrozená. Tento argument předpokládá určitou teorii jmen. Jejímu vysvětlení je věnována první kapitola. Druhá kapitola objasňuje, jak vykládá lidská jména, jejich původ, účel a výpovědní hodnotu Řehoř. Podle něj jsou jména pouhými lidskými pojmy (epinoia), jsou vytvořena lidmi, nikoli Bohem. Proto nemohou zjevovat podstatu věcí, ale pouze to, jak lidé věci poznávají. Pokud jde o jména, dávaná Bohu, je Řehořovou ústřední tezí, že Boží podstatu pojmenovat nemůžeme. Tato teze je postupně vyjasňována v následujících kapitolách práce. Ve třetí kapitole se připomíná pro Řehoře velmi významný rozdíl mezi stvořeným (diastématickým) a nestvořeným (adiastématickým) bytím. Z něho je vyvozována nutná pluralita výpovědí o Bohu. Čtvrtá kapitola pojednává otázku, jestli a do jaké míry můžeme Řehoře přiřadit k negativním teologům. Následně je vysvětleno, že naše jména neoznačují Boží...
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Monitoring of thyroid activity in goats
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
This thesis deals with the activity of a thyroid gland of a goat in terms of an excessive iodine excretion in urine and milk. The milk iodine content as a potential source of iodine for humans is still a significant affair. Five milk collections were done in five observed farms during a lactation period. It was collected 144 individual mixed milk samples from 32 animals in total. Urine collections were made five times in the five observed farms 29 individual urine samples in total from 12 animals. The total iodine excretion in milk and urine was set. The average iodine content in milk of individual farms ranged from 41.72 to 143.54 ?g I.l-1 and the average iodine content in urine of individual farms ranged from 104,1 to 165,3 ?g I.l-1. It appears from that that type of stabling and also ration with mineral supplements have an impact on the iodine content. No impact on the iodine content was registered from lactation stage, age or specific breed. There's possible dependency on iodine content in milk and iodine content in urine.
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Mastitis in goats
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis deals with the problems of mastitis in goats. Goat milk is currently enjoying an increasing popularity. During the lactation period there were collected a total of 80 individual samples in four samplings and four pool samples of raw milk. In the samples were analyzed somatic cells count, total microbial counts and psychrotrophic microorganisms. It can be concluded that suckling kids can have an impact on the increased value at the beginning of lactation, even though the milk samples weren´t higher than the applicable legislation. Poor hygiene of breeding goats increases the risk of mastitis and thus degrades the quality of milk and dairy products, while keeping good hygienic conditions is reflected in the excellent quality of goat milk and subsequently ensure customer satisfaction.
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Claims and income tax
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
Claims are special kind of property. They are tangible property, where its owner has limited possibilities of its exploitation. They ae property, which is bailed to another person without compensation. Claims are interest-free commercial credit granted to a debtor. High share of claims in total circulating property can affect negatively on trend of conditions for economic activity. Claims tie sources necessary to acquisition stock needful for production or business activity. In case of irrecoverable claims is possible to reach indirect reduction their evaluation in accounting by way of adjusting items. Claims are the only property, where is creation of adjustment on fulfilment of a condition tax deductible cost. On the limiation of claim do not arise obligation for creditor to eliminate claim from the property. Creditor can willingly decide of elimination of claim anytime. On fulfilment of conditions fixed in the Income Tax Act is junk value of claim tax deductible. When the lawful conditions are not fulfiled, in the case of claim retirement is not the cost incurred by the write-off tax deductible. Here is also the possibility to transfer a debt to another person. In this way is danger of default of payment eliminated. Achievement of claim settlement is also possible by inclusion mutual claims between creditor and debtor.
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Genetic analysis of chlorophylid reductase in aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
This thesis is concerned with designing specific primers for the gene bchY of chlorophyllid reductase from biosynthetic pathway of bacteriochlorophyll a and using this gene as a molecular marker for detection of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs. The phylogenetic analyses based on gene bchY was done from selected AAP isolates and natural microbial communities in lakes in the Tyrolian Alps.
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Physio-therapeutical methods after injuries of the flexor and extensor tendons of a hand
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
This diploma thesis entitled ``Physio-therapeutical methods after injuries of the flexor and extensor tendons of a hand{\crqq} describes the anatomy of forearm and hand muscles, as well as fascia and tendon loops. The main objective is to summarize a basic knowledge on injuries of the hand{\crq}s flexor and extensor tendons and physiotherapy of this problem. The work also includes the application of this knowledge into practice by elaboration of case reports of patients with injuries of the hand{\crq}s flexor and extensor tendons, which, among others, reveal a necessity of individual approach of the therapist and patient{\crq}s cooperation. The other objective of this study is to compare the theoretical approach to the injuries of the hand{\crq}s flexor and extensor tendons from the viewpoint of the physiotherapist in the Czech Republic and in Finland. To achieve this aim, I used the method of qualitative research; the data were collected in interviews with selected physiotherapists in the Czech Republic and in Finland. The comparison showed that the methodology used in Finland is rather similar to that used in the Czech Republic. In both countries, the process of therapy is tailored to patients individually and it respects the physician's recommendation.
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