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Democratization in Guatemala 1985-1999
Beňová, Monika ; Novák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
Guatemala, the most populous and potencially the richest country in Central America happened from geopolitical reasons to be the center stage for the cold war battles in the region. After a brief ten years of democracy after the World War II, long era of military regimes followed. From the 1960, leftist guerrila movement operated in the country with the purpose of throwing over the incumbent governments. Given the length of the contest, officially called the internal armed confrontation, that had spread accross decades, both military governments and insurgents were forced to adapt to changing international situation. At the beginning of the 1980s, the Army decided the war cannot be won unless the major cause of the gerilla fight is not eliminated. This cause being one of the most extremely unequal societies in the hemisphere, the reformist part of the brass challenged guatemalan traditional landed oligarchy as to make them give up a small fraction of their hefty income to finance development in the rest of the society. The oligarchy refused, causing this part of the Army to act on their own. Headed during the first phase by Gen. Rios Montt, young officers got rid of the existing old type of oligarchy-friendly cliqué and seized the power and government. With the prelude of very bloody contrainsurgent...
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Alternative Indexes and Indicators of Development in Reflection of the Quality of Life and Sustainability
Beňová, Magdalena ; Kopečný, Ondřej (advisor) ; Drhová, Zuzana (referee)
This thesis deals with the most often used alternative indexes and indicators of development at the global and the national levels in relation to public policies engaged in quality of life and sustainable development. These indices are designed as alternatives to, for example, most often used GDP because gross domestic product is only an economic indicator and it is often criticized for its lack of complexity regarding the purposes for which it is used. Firstly, for the needs of further analysis, there is a description of quality of life and sustainable development concepts, followed by an introduction of my own typology created for the purpose of the classification of alternative indexes into groups with respect to what extent indexes reflect sustainable development and quality of life. This thesis contains a brief description of the 15 most commonly used alternative indexes of development, after this follows my own analysis of those chosen indexes by using own typology. At the end of this thesis it is evaluated which one out of the analyzed indices is the most suitable one for use when drawing up strategies for dealing with sustainable development and quality of life at the global level or at the national level, when there is a desire to evaluate how these global strategies are applied in a specific...
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Democratization in Guatemala 1985-1999
Beňová, Monika ; Novák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
Guatemala, the most populous and potencially the richest country in Central America happened from geopolitical reasons to be the center stage for the cold war battles in the region. After a brief ten years of democracy after the World War II, long era of military regimes followed. From the 1960, leftist guerrila movement operated in the country with the purpose of throwing over the incumbent governments. Given the length of the contest, officially called the internal armed confrontation, that had spread accross decades, both military governments and insurgents were forced to adapt to changing international situation. At the beginning of the 1980s, the Army decided the war cannot be won unless the major cause of the gerilla fight is not eliminated. This cause being one of the most extremely unequal societies in the hemisphere, the reformist part of the brass challenged guatemalan traditional landed oligarchy as to make them give up a small fraction of their hefty income to finance development in the rest of the society. The oligarchy refused, causing this part of the Army to act on their own. Headed during the first phase by Gen. Rios Montt, young officers got rid of the existing old type of oligarchy-friendly cliqué and seized the power and government. With the prelude of very bloody contrainsurgent...
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Methodology to assesment the amount of compensation of otter damages
Poledníková, K. ; Poledník, L. ; Hlaváč, V. ; Maštera, J. ; Mináriková, T. ; Rešl, D. ; Tomášková, L. ; Šíma, J. ; Toman, A. ; Pacovská, M. ; Kameníková, M. ; Beňová, M. ; Kratochvílová, M. ; Beran, V. ; Kadlečíková, Z. ; Růžičková, O. ; Hájková, Petra
Methodology for determining the amount of compensation of damages caused by Eurasian otter describes exact procedure to evaluate this damages, including calculation examples, and sets procedures for experts compiling the report on how to proceed in field examination. Methodology is possible to use for expert reports by course of Law No. 115/2000.
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