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Does water stress and interspecific competition contribute to the functional divergence or convergence of wetland plant species?
Műnichová, Radka ; Douda, Jan (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis is based on the experiment which took 5 years. In 52 plastic containers were planted four species wetland plants; two species of grasses (Calamagrostis canescens and Deschampsia cespitosa) and two species of sedges (Carex elata and Carex elongata). Three types of water regime were set up with: high, low and fluctuating water level, where the high and low level of water took turns after one year. One year before the data collection the strongest competitor Carex elata was cut out. For the evaluation of the role of water level (environmental stress) and removal of the dominant (competition) we selected two functional trait indicators: specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf dry matter content (LDMC). SLA is an indicator of resource strategies, competitiveness and efficiency of light photosynthesis. Species with high SLA are usually better competitors for light, but tolerate harder the environmental stress. LDMC reflects a plants investment in persistent leaf structures and therefore in nutrient retention. A significant effect of water regime on LDMC was observed in the species Deschampsia cespitosa that had higher average values of LDMC in dry water regime, which is indicating higher investment into persistent leaf structures. And the effect of the dominant removal on SLA, where the values of SLA in the containers without removed dominant were higher. Increased SLA implies increased intensity of competition for light. My diploma thesis supported that specific leaf area and leafdry matter content are important functional indicators different types of stress conditions in wetland communities.
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Development of Outgoing Tourism in the Czech Republic
Fisková, Lenka ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
Tourism plays an important role in the world economy and trade. Travel, a phenomenon encompassing individuals and organizations around the globe, has become an integral part of our lifestyle. As a positive effect of globalization, it has connected nations and cultures in a unique web. This thesis follows the development of outgoing international tourism and presents future prognoses in some areas. Tourism industry professionals were polled using questionnaires; findings are evaluated and presented here.
Last chapters of the thesis explore the future of outgoing international tourism by creating possible scenarios of the industry's development.
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Owertime work and entitlements implications
Rennerová, Tereza ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The content of the thesis of the topic Overtime work and entitlements implications consist of two parts. The theoretical part definesbasic concepts related to employment, overtime, service and overtime services. The significant related law regulations are reminded. In the practical part is consequently made an analysis carried out by interview with members of the security forces and theother equally important aspects related the issue of service relationship. The following is the synthesis and the explanation of the research results. At the end of this thesis are summarized proposals for invidual depertments, which participated in the survey, to eliminate misconductand increase the knowledge of the members, and also alerts to Nezávislý odborový svaz Policie České republiky.
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Tourism development in Czech Switzerland region
Brabencová, Kateřina ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The topic of thesis is development of tourism in the region Czech Switzerland. The theoretical part deals with the processing of basic tourism information obtained on the basis of literature. The practical part was prepared on the basis of a field survey through a questionnaire based on a random method. For this survey, through open, semi-open and closed questions, obtain a picture of the actual demand and requirements of individual visitors. The results formed the basis for the determination of individual proposals for possible solutions for the development of tourism. Part of the proposal has been drawn up, the example calculations.
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Overtime and consequent demands
Formanová, Monika ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with the topic of overtime work and demands connected with this issue. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part.
The theoretical part describes basic terminology of working time and its division. Also, records of working hours, required working hours that are closely related with overtime work. Next, this part deals with overtime pay, with its remuneration and defines who cannot perform the overtime work according to law. And last but not least, it deals with problems of labour inspectorate that monitors compliance of overtime work.
The partical part focuses on interviews (concerning overtime work) with individual workers and employers of selected companies.The aim of the thesis is to compare attitudes of various companies in the area of overtime work and its comparison and evaluation. I would also like to acquaint a reader with a new proposal to amend the remuneration for overtime work.
The end of my thesis includes evaluation of results derived from interviews with workers and employers from particular companies.
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Remuneration of employees for their work
Stiborová, Lada ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The main topic of this thesis is a summary of legal issues relating to employees remuneration system in the Czech Republic. The thesis is based on data collecting and gathering information from specialized publications, internet sources and legal regulations concerned with this topic. In the theoretical part special terms related to labor law are characterized, relation between an employer and an employee from the commencement into employment, employment contract, progress, motivation, employee evaluation, such as paying a wage or a salary. All this information is arranged in order to provide the most complete and comprehensible overview. In the practical part of the thesis direct observation is used, an analysis of internal documents and a semi structured interview with managers and ordinary employees. The output of the thesis is a conclusion and a recommendation how to improve the current state in a company. These suggestions may be used for the reward system modification in the given company, which would lead to greater satisfaction.
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Obstacles at work from the legal and economic point of view
Stibor, Martin ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis concentrates on work obstacles institute and is divided into two parts. The first part contains a brief summary of legislation, which is based on data collecting and information gathering from legal regulations, professional publications and internet sources, focused on issues concerning work obstacles from the point of an employee and from an employer. The practical part deals with practical application of the obstacles at work from legal and economical point of view. The practical part consists of the issues of application, approval, permitting, usage and refunding such obstacles at work of the employer and analysis of obstacles arising in relation with the institute application by an employee. In this section part of the thesis methods of direct observation, internal documents analysis and last but not least semi-structured interviews with company managers were used. The result is a practical approach to legislation and economic impact in the analyzed company.
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Croatia as Tourist Destination
Sazamová, Kateřina ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis explores the demand for Croatia as destination among Czech tourists. Its theoretical part, using literature, explains the concepts that are mentioned in the paper, and provides basic information about Croatia. The research work consists predominantly of the questionnaire analysis, enabling the author to identify and describe the main reasons why Czech tourists choose the Croatian coastline as favourite destination for their summer holidays. The paper also indicates, among others, whether Czechs prefer going to Croatia individually or jointly with others, and with how many, how do they travel, which income groups are mostly involved, what is the typical purpose of their trips, how much do they typically spend per person, and many other findings. The questionnaire survey is then compared with various articles and studies exploring the topic of the presence of Czech tourists in Croatia. The paper concludes with the summary of ascertained findings and trends observed, as well as the future development prediction as to the level of preference of this destination among Czech tourists.
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Tourist attractivness of Šumava NP (consumer perspective)
Fischerová, Kateřina ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The thesis focuses on the attractiveness of the Šumava National Park. Basic terminology within tourism or rather attractiveness of the tourist destination is discussed. There are four different approaches for measuring the attractiveness of the tourist destination. There was chosen one model based on an economic approach in this thesis. The main goal was to calculate the attractiveness of this region and to compare it with the results of other tourists destinations in the Czech republic.
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Economic analysis of selected village or city
Krejčí, Petr ; Homolka, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate economy of municipality Zdislavice in period 2009 until 2014, subsequent appraisal and proposal for improvement of economy in the years to come. The village Zdislavice is situated in Central Bohemian Region close to town Vlašim, approximately 70 km from capital city Prague.
The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part there are described basic terms about the municipality by means of literary research. There are depicted administrative bodies of municipality, municipal budget, structure of incomes and outlays of the municipality.
Practical part is concentrated on detailed analysis of municipal economy in selected period. There are researched individual types of incomes and outlays of the municipality and their progress. Practical part involves the use of some selected indicators of municipal management. In conclusion, the analysis results are used to design proposals for improving the economy in future years.
In the period 2012 until 2014 the municipality Zdislavice managed the budget deficit, which was mainly due to large investments in fixed assets of the municipality. However, during the reporting period it was expedient management of the municipality.
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