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The state's essence and function in the Social Teaching of the Church
Šabatka, Michal ; Kolář, Petr (advisor) ; Kučera, Rudolf (referee)
Over a century of the Catholic C hurch's social teaching is a topic of many economical and sociological studies. However, there is an absence of a compact political scientific view on the basis and principles of the Church's social doctrine. A description and evolution of the dimensions of the C hurch's social teaching seen from the view of political is the topic of this thesis. The C hurch's social teaching represents a compact group of documents, although different in some details, in which the Catholic Church expresses its view on economical and political aspects of human existence. A primary resource for C h u rch 's teaching in this field is the aristotle-thomistic philosophical reflexion of human social existence that considers some human anthropological natures to be essential for a determination of his social existence. The subject of the C hurch's social doctrine therefore represents a compact system in its historical perspective suited to its historical operation.
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Comparation of electoral programs of ODS and ČSSD in the domain of economic and social policy
Kříhová, Dominika ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
This thesis is a comparative study of electoral programs of the two most powerful czech political parties ODS (Civic Democratic Party) and ČSSD (Czech Social Democratic Party) namely in the domain of their economic and social policies. The main aim of this work is solely the comparation thus the research of similar and different points which ODS and ČSSD seek to promote in the long term. A secondary objective is an attempt to determine whether the frequent disputes between these parties stems from ideological differences, or whether it is rather a pragmatic concern. Comparison is in the same time synchronous and diachronic (comparison of two programs of political parties in the time frame from the beginning of 90's until these days), such a comparison allows to identify the consistency and continuity in the programs of ODS and ČSSD and their overall development. The first part introduces the ideological foundations of the ODS and ČSSD, the most important milestones in their development and their position in the czech party system. The second part is a comparison of the electoral programs of these parties in the mentioned area, according to various themes. The third part examines whether the dissents between the parties are rather ideological or pragmatic, mentioned is the role of opposition in the political process and the centripetalism of modern political parties.
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Analysis of regional elections 2008 - the case study of Moravskoslezský region
Ernestová, Lucie ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
The thesis informs a reader about problems of regional elections, that are labelled as Second Order Elections, their development and in addition to that about local politics. The aim of the thesis was to bring near the process of regional elections that took place in 2008, especially the process of regional elections in Moravskoslezský region. The first part of the thesis is focused on status of regional elections in electoral system of Czech Republic, on the origin of regions, their force and liability. The rest of thesis is dedicated to case study of foregoing Moravskoslezský region. The principle of this case study is the charasteristic of the region, presentation of particular candidate parties and their election campaigns and the analyses of elections and election returns from the years of 2000, 2004 and 2008. The fundamental questions were, if the regional elections continued to be labelled as Second Order Elecions and how much during the election campaigns are the voters predominated and affected by the national topics at the expense of the regional topics.
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The comparison of the TGM presidential elections
Doležalová, Lenka ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
The main objective of the thesis is to compare presidential elections of the first Czechoslovak President T.G.Masaryk between 1918 and 1934. The paper deals with the particular elections, their process and impact on the political development of the First Republic. The first chapter is focused on the history of the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic and the presidential office in the new state. The second chapter depicts the political course of events and the dispute on the founding democratic concept of the state during the election in 1920 and the critical one in 1927. The latter part of the thesis is dedicated to the problem of Masaryk's successor and to the presidential election in 1934 when Czechoslovakia appeared on the brink of the democratic crisis of the 1930s.
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The Czech senate elections 2008
Vojáčková, Anna ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
The article decsribes the Czech senate elections 2008, using the case study of the elections in three electoral districts - Prague 1, Prague 5 and Prague 9. The first part describes the powers and the basic role of the Senate in the Czech political system. The second part focuses on the electorial process, the way of voting, description of the election campaign and candidates' profiles. It provides the election results analysis.
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Regional elections - Karlovy Vary region case study
Kratochvíl, Jakub ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of regional elections 2008 in Karlovy Vary region. It becomes a general rule, that the regional elections are taken as the elections of inferior degree, where voters vote primarily against the government. In my thesis, I put myself a question up to which extent the previous statement holds true. It has been shown, that regional policy can have also very important influence on the result of elections. Poeple was not satisfied by their governing regional politics and gave a green card to smaller parties. It resulted in the fact, that Karlovy Vary region has six parties (the most from the whole country) in regional council.
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