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Family policy in the CR - development and recent status
Šrámková, Lucie ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
The object of this thesis is partly a determination of the social functions of the family and the characteristic of the progress of the family policy before the year 1989 and the changes which occurred after the year 1989. Then there are defined some objectives and main problems which has to be resolved by the family policy. There is especially the support of the intergenerational cohesion, the financial support of the families with children, the section of the housing policy, the services for families, the recompatibility of familial and professional roles, the system of education, the health care and help to the special groups of families. Pivotal part of the thesis is paid to the contemporary form of the family policy. Namely: Benefits which goes from the medical insurance and relates with family. The medical insurance includes the maternity benefit, the benefit paid in gravidity and maternity to counterbalance loss of earnings and the nursing allowance during the care of a family member. Social security benefits which are classified into means-tested benefits and non-tested benefits. The first group includes the child benefit, the social conditions allowance and the housing allowance. And the second group includes the parental allowance, the foster care benefits, the birth grant and the death grant....
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Impact of glucocorticoid treatment on musculosceletal system of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Petráčková, Karolína ; Jevič, Filip (advisor) ; Šrámková, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to provide a general overview of complications of musculoskeletal system in pediatric patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) undergoing chemotherapy treatment involving high cumulative doses of glucocorticoids. Musculoskeletal complications include steroid myopathy, osteonecrosis and reduced bone mineral density. The first part describes their basic pathophysiological mechanisms and the risk factors of their origin. The second part presents the current possibilities of muscle strength assessment and available exercise programs. Furthermore, diagnosis of osteonecrosis and bone mineral density are presented together with current possibilities of therapeutic intervention. The thesis also covers characteristics of muscle strength measuring methods and exercise programs along with presentation of the results of individual studies. In the discussion part, there are broken down the limits, advantages and disadvantages of using the muscle strength measuring methods and exercise programs in clinical practice.
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Impact of glucocorticoid treatment on musculosceletal system of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Petráčková, Karolína ; Jevič, Filip (advisor) ; Šrámková, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to provide a general overview of complications of musculoskeletal system in pediatric patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) undergoing chemotherapy treatment involving high cumulative doses of glucocorticoids. Musculoskeletal complications include steroid myopathy, osteonecrosis and reduced bone mineral density. The first part describes their basic pathophysiological mechanisms and the risk factors of their origin. The second part presents the current possibilities of muscle strength assessment and available exercise programs. Furthermore, diagnosis of osteonecrosis and bone mineral density are presented together with current possibilities of therapeutic intervention. The thesis also covers characteristics of muscle strength measuring methods and exercise programs along with presentation of the results of individual studies. In the discussion part, there are broken down the limits, advantages and disadvantages of using the muscle strength measuring methods and exercise programs in clinical practice.
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Action for the failure of justice
Šrámková, Lucie ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
1 SUMMARY The nullity plea is one of the three extraordinary remedies provided for in the Civil Procedure Code. Its purpose is to correct substantial procedural errors that occurred in judicial decisions or in the preceding civil proceedings. If one of the nullity grounds, regulated by Article 229 of the Civil Procedure Code, is present and all other conditions of admissibility are fulfilled, the court cancels the earlier final decision which terminated the proceedings, regardless of whether or not it is correct from the matter-of-fact point of view. The nullity plea represents a unique institute that solves the conflict between the interest in protecting legal certainty founded by a final decision of the court, and the interest in a defective decision being eliminated. The conditions of its admissibility are therefore set so as to only limit its application to cases in which the second interest prevails. The purpose of the diploma thesis is to provide a complex analysis of the nullity plea, in particular the conditions of its admissibility and the proceedings pertaining thereto. It is divided into six chapters. Chapter One describes the historical development of the nullity plea; nevertheless, it is not only restricted to this institute, but also contains a description of other remedies which were used to...
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Family policy in the CR - development and recent status
Šrámková, Lucie ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
The object of this thesis is partly a determination of the social functions of the family and the characteristic of the progress of the family policy before the year 1989 and the changes which occurred after the year 1989. Then there are defined some objectives and main problems which has to be resolved by the family policy. There is especially the support of the intergenerational cohesion, the financial support of the families with children, the section of the housing policy, the services for families, the recompatibility of familial and professional roles, the system of education, the health care and help to the special groups of families. Pivotal part of the thesis is paid to the contemporary form of the family policy. Namely: Benefits which goes from the medical insurance and relates with family. The medical insurance includes the maternity benefit, the benefit paid in gravidity and maternity to counterbalance loss of earnings and the nursing allowance during the care of a family member. Social security benefits which are classified into means-tested benefits and non-tested benefits. The first group includes the child benefit, the social conditions allowance and the housing allowance. And the second group includes the parental allowance, the foster care benefits, the birth grant and the death grant....
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Antenatal education and its importance for mothers.
ŠRÁMKOVÁ, Lucie
Childbirth is the most beautiful moment, however, it is also a turning point in life for both women and men. Pregnant women can be afraid of the delivery, therefore, they often seek advice in antenatal preparation courses. Women can start attending the courses anytime, but the most of them start at an advanced stage of pregnancy. In the courses, women get acquainted with the process of pregnancy, in addition, they are being prepared to the delivery, lying-in and breastfeeding. The knowledge gained during these courses lead to the removal of negative emotions associated with the delivery. The introduction of this thesis is theoretical and describes the history of antenatal preparation. In the next part, we focused on the current state of antenatal preparation courses and we divided them into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the course is divided into chapters that contain information pregnant women should receive in the antenatal preparation courses. The part describes pregnancy, maternity and parental leave, the selection of the maternity hospital, when to go to the hospital and what to take with you, accompaniment in the delivery room, preparation for the delivery, pain relief, the period of lying-in, child care and breastfeeding. The practical part of the course describes what are the appropriate physical activity during pregnancy, practicing breathing and relaxing positions during the delivery. The aim of the research part of this thesis was to determine whether mothers are satisfied with antenatal preparation courses management in Pribram and surroundings and whether they will use the information provided in the courses. The practical part was conducted using qualitative research techniques. The data was gathered through interviewing using semi-structured interviews. These interviews were recorded and subsequently processed and rewritten for better clarity. The obtained data was analyzed by hand coding then. For greater clarity, the results were organized into one main category containing 12 subcategories. The research sample consisted of 6 women who attended an antenatal preparation course in Pribram and surroundings. Interviews were anonymous and were conducted in private, outside the hospital. The first research question dealt with how participants evaluate the quality of antenatal preparation courses in Pribram and surroundings. The research revealed that the majority of interviewees (70%) was satisfied with the antenatal preparation courses management in the area and the course was positively evaluated. Most women recommends to visit an antenatal preparation course, at least during the first pregnancy. The results show that the midwives who led the courses seemed to be nice and friendly to the respondents. There was only 1 respondent who was not satisfied with the midwife. The second research question focused on how participants use the information provided in antenatal preparation courses. The survey showed that the most frequently used information gained from the courses include information about breathing during the delivery, child care, lying-in and breastfeeding and about organizational matters. The third research question concentrated on lack of information in antenatal preparation courses. The results revealed that a half of respondents did not miss any information during the course. The second half of interviewees lacked information about C-section and about the rights during the delivery and breastfeeding. After analyzing the survey, it was discovered that women learn valuable information in antenatal preparation courses that helps them during the delivery and taking care of the child then. The results of this thesis might be used to improve and extend the prenatal care for pregnant women and midwives leading the antenatal preparation courses. A recommendation we can make for birth attendants is to spread information about the rights during the delivery.
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The set of ideas for developing technical literacy and thinking in children to elementary school
ŠRÁMKOVÁ, Lucie
A theoretical part of the presented diploma thesis is dedicated to the following topics: current definition of terms of technical literacy and technical thinking, technical education and its importance in the educational process, content of technical education in primary schools and strategies for improving technical literacy and technical thinking. A practical part of the thesis contains a set of proposals for the development of technical literacy and technical thinking developed for the primary schools. Final section of the practical part of the thesis aims to evaluate selected proposals in an elementary school.
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