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Symbols in the European cartographic work with topographic content
Šafránková, Tereza ; Bartoněk, Dalibor (referee) ; Plánka, Ladislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the exploration and comparison of symbol keys used for official maps of European countries. The theoretical part deals mainly with legends and cartographic symbols as a key element of the thesis. Then an assessment of available symbol systems and comparison of map symbols used in symbol systems for the official map of the Czech Republic is made. In the conclusion there is drawn proposal for symbol system applicable to maps of all European countries.
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The role of the nurse in preventive care in the context of history
ŠAFRÁNKOVÁ, Tereza
The Diploma Thesis has a theoretical character and is prepared as a historical-analytical study. The aim of the thesis was to describe the development of preventive care and the development of the role of the nurse in preventive care in the Czech Republic based on the interpretation of texts available literature and resources through the method of textual hermeneutics. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to set four research questions: How did preventive care in the Czech Republic evolve? Which factors influenced the development of preventive care in the Czech Republic? How has the role of the nurse in preventive care in the Czech Republic evolved? How have the competencies of the nurse in preventive care in the Czech Republic changed? Through these research questions, have been achieved the following results. Preventive care in the Czech Republic has began to develop from the very beginning of civilization and has passed throught many changes over the history, in conformity with the development of scientific and technological knowledge, the development of society, the philosophy of life, and also in conformity with the development of medicine and nursing. However, some elements of preventive care that we may encountered in ancient times are still in place today, and current preventive care is based on them. The key factors influencing the development of preventive care and the role of the nurse in preventive care were: the emergence of the first civilizations and the gradual settlement of areas; the beginning of the spread of the first diseases and epidemics; the influence of religion and the church; socio-economic conditions at the time; wars; political situations and legislation of the time; the discovery of smallpox vaccination; prominent figures - F. Nightingale, N. I. Pirogov, H. Dunant, E. Jenner, whose actions contributed to the development of preventive care; and World Health Organization. The role of the nurse in preventive care has evolved along with nursing as well as medicine, which passed throught many changes over the history. In the area of preventive care, the role of the nurse changed here based on their education, increasing competences, as well as the need for preventive care at any given time. Nurses competences in preventive care passed throught a considerable transformation over the history. We can notice the same competences in the hisotry and present. We can say that the current competencies of a nurse in preventive care are based on the competencies which she had previously, but they are already modified to society's current needs. The reventive care has become an inseparable part of the nursing profession.
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The degree of respect for the ideal of objectivity in the news of Czech Television and CNN Prima News: the example of media coverage of the functioning of the president's office
Šafránková, Tereza ; Jirků, Jan (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This thesis aims to explain the concept of information bias and to demonstrate its concrete manifestations in the main evening newscasts of ČT24 and CNN Prima News. The background material will deal with the profiling of the media image of the functioning of the presidential office of Miloš Zeman. The material will be drawn from the period from May 3, 2020, when the news station CNN Prima News began its broadcast, to the first quarter of 2022. The initial theoretical framework serves as the conceptual part of the thesis, outlining the issues of the phenomenon under investigation, i.e. media bias. This chapter defines the basic concepts, defines the methodological framework, provides a characterization of the media under study, and makes assumptions about the types of bias that the selected media might eventually commit, in the context of knowledge about how the media profiles itself. On the basis of this knowledge, a qualitative semiotic analysis is carried out, focusing on the content, language and visuals of the broadcast reports. As part of the analysis, the thesis also takes into account the profiling of the media image of the presidential office of Miloš Zeman. The aim of the thesis is to highlight the ways in which the selected programmes violate the concept of information quality and...
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Benefits of Nursing now project for the Czech healthcare system.
ŠAFRÁNKOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map what Nursing Now project brings to Czech healthcare system. Theoretical part of thesis is focused on nursing, nurse profession and nurse education. Further it informs about Nursing Now project. Empirical part of thesis was made by quantitative and qualitative research method. Quantitative research was performed using a questionnaire, which was answered by 207 respondents. To reach the aim of thesis the hypotheses were set: 1. There is statistically significant relationship between the opinion on the benefit of the Nursing Now project for the Czech healthcare system and the education of nurses. 2. There is statistically significant relationship between the opinion on the benefit of the Nursing Now project for the Czech healthcare system and the job of nurses. 3. There is statistically significant relationship between joining to project Nursing Now and the education of nurses. Qualitative research was performed by semi-structured interview. The Interview was conducted with expert group in the field of Nursing Now project. The group consisted of six informants. To reach the aim of thesis were set research questions: How to define a Nursing Now project? What are the goals of Nursing Now Czech Republic? How Nursing Now project affected Czech healthcare? What benefit has the Nursing Now project for Czech healthcare system? How will the goals of Nursing Now be met in future? From the results was processed, the project helped to nurses and nursing increase visibility in society. But the benefits of the project could be affected by pandemics. It was found that the opinion on the benefits of the project does not depends on education but depends on the job position of the nurse. It was also found that the participation in project is not determined by the education of the nurse. The results of the research may be inspirational for other projects, which could contribute to nursing and healthcare development.
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Second Housing in the Svitavy Region
Šafránková, Tereza ; Fialová, Dana (advisor) ; Vágner, Jiří (referee)
4 ABSTRAKT SECOND HOUSING IN THE SVITAVY REGION This work deals with the second housing which is typical for countryside in the Czech Republic. This phenomena has been researched at the Department of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague since 90s. There were analysed many different areas in Czechia, some of them are exposed areas (neighbourhood of big cities), other areas are located in the periphery regions (mountainous region or internal periphery). This study attempts to contribute to the research of the second housing by the evaluating of the phenomena in the Svitavy region. This region is different from other regions - it is not located in neighbourhood of some big city but, on the other hand, it's not situated in the mountains. There were used a slightly modified standardized questionnaire for field research in the Svitavy region. The results were compared with results from the Strakonice region and the Jeseník region (the representatives of the periphery region) and with the Ústí nad Labem region and the Brno region (the representatives of the exposes areas). The data were compared with other Czech regions. It was find out that the Svitavy region has more common attributes with peripheral regions. It's the second youngest recreation area in...
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Socializing processes during the child's adaptation in the kindergarten
Šafránková, Tereza ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Opravilová, Eva (referee)
The dissertation is concerned with socializing processes of pre-school children around three years of age. The first theoretical part is globally concerned with personality socialization and highlights the significance of socialization in the healthy psychical progression of human beings, as well as the importance of understanding the problems of socialization for the pedagogical profession. This knowledge is specific and generalized in a situational context when the child comes to the kindergarten for the first time and gets slowly untied from the family, developing new relationships outside the family sphere. Socialization in the kindergarten is influenced by many internal and external factors. These factors matter if the child coming to the new kindergarten environment will incorporate to this society without any complications. If any complications appear during the incorporation, internal and external factors also influence the period how long they will last and also they influence the manner how the child will manage them as well. Adaptation programm can facilitate the entrance to the kindergarten for parents and their children. By means of this support programme, alongside the familiar person, children can gradually get acquainted with the new kindergarten environment even before the start of...
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