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Transformation of a rofession of a news editor in the Czechoslovak / Czech Radio
Suchan, Jan ; Maršík, Josef (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
The thesis Transformation of a profession of a news editor in the Czechoslovak/Czech Radio describes a formation and development of a newsroom in Czechoslovak and later Czech Radio and the development of its employees' job content in connection with technological progress, ideology, organization, but also with the amount and structure of news' content. The thesis begins with the birth of first Czech Radio station called Radiojournal and year 1923, despite the fact that the news were prepared by Czech News Agency at that time. A big part of the thesis deals with the period, when Czechoslovak Radio began to prepare its own news. Author focuses on a connection between the Radio and Communists Party of Czechoslovakia, the role of radio news coverage in the years 1948, 1968 and 1989, which are very important to Czech history in the 20th century and deals with then censorship as well. The thesis also tries to illustrate an atmosphere and working environment in the newsroom.
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Fifty years of Chomutov's weekly newspaper Nástup
Smrčková, Andrea ; Končelík, Jakub (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
The text deals with the history of Chomutov's weekly paper Nástup. I decided to write about this topic since I was born in Chomutov and I wanted to cover this part of the regional history. In 1960, weekly Nástup took up two village papers and followed regional political authorities in their ideology till 1989. I tried to cover the changes in the content and the personal constitution but I was interested in the price and the number of pages, too. Nástup supported the political and the social changes in 1968, gave opportunities to discussions and disputations. Nástup played an important role in the days after the occupation, because the journalist published Nástup every day for one week. They provided regional news as well as news about events in Czechoslovakia. At the beginning of the 70's, Nástup became the normalization medium. This change caused editorial staff had to leave and interrupted their journalist career for twenty years. All the time, citizens very often appealed to the weekly with their problems. They usually wrote about their troubles with institutions and offices and Nástup helped them to solve that problems. In the 80's, Nástup wrote about the ecological issues, and this topic was also actual in the next decades but the thematic coverage had been broadened. The main topics were...
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Groman, Martin ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Knapík, Jiří (referee) ; Halada, Jan (referee)
English abstract The use of propaganda and methods of governing and regulation of the regional press in Czechoslovakia during 1948-1956 (using the example of the guidelines of KV and OV KSČ and the region around Liberec) The presented study follows the development of censorship and the methods of media and press control in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to1953, and in particular during 1956. This study focuses mainly on the methods and processes used by the Czechoslovak Communist Party to dominate the media and how it concentrated namely on the relationship between local and regional media and the centralized governance under the powerful influence of the Czechoslovak Communist Party. After February of 1948, the mass media in Czechoslovakia took on a different role than the one it had up until that time. Even so, up until 1953, there was no official censorship office and the media fell under the jurisdiction of the Party apparatus, or alternately under the Ministries of Education, Science and Arts or Information, which accordingly managed and influenced media content. However, it was still under the curatorship of the UV Czechoslovak Communist Party, as the following work will show. As will also be shown, after February of 1948 the Communist Party was unable to gain influence over society at various levels and...
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Mothers sentenced to jail with children under 3 years old
Pokorná, Zuzana ; Schindler-Wisten, Petra (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis handles with execution of a punishment of imprisonment, particularly focused on mothers with children aged up to 3 years. Special emphasis is laid on possible precaution in mother's following life. This thesis is based on research held in a special department for mothers and children in the Svetla nad Sazavou prison. Research method used in this work was oral history. This thesis contains mothers' narratives and related analyses focused on the pivotal matter of possible precautions. Regarding the chosen environment (imprisonment) and the reasons for establishing a special department (maintenance of the children's proper emotional development) I also try to focus on stigmatization. This includes the socio-psychological aspects and emotional development of a child during its first four years of life in connection with its mother as a unique person. Marginally I also mention the history of women's imprisonment in the area of today's Czech Republic.
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Czech Radio local broadcasting analysis : with special regard in broadcasting for specific demographic structure of prague Citizen
Tomečková, Kateřina ; Maršík, Josef (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
This dissertation is aimed at a local broadcasting of Czech Radio (ČRo). Special emphasis is on station Czech Radio - Regina (ČRo - Regina), that broadcasts for capital city Prague. The first part of this dissertation is briefly about a local broadcasting history of Czech Radio and its legislative frame. Next part is focused on change of program schneme in Czech Radio - Regina in 2006. The second part is as well about listening rating in 2006, with one year distance. The chapter about reasons and tools for change is not missing. The authoress is evaluating research in radio audience preferences in Prague in the practical part of the dissertation. This chapter is completed with own qualitative research. This is the base for the final program change evaluation and radio management recommendation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Controlling of local newspaper in the Litoměřice district by the organs of KSČ during the period 1969-1989
Malinda, Jan ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
This diploma work "Controlling of local newspaper in the Litomefice district by the organs of KSC during the period 1969 - 1989" describes how the District Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (OV KSC) influenced the content of county (local) newspaper Proud in the course of so-called "normalization" period between 1969 and 1989. Being entirely ideologically subservient to av KSC, the "county newspaper" were issued in every county of Czechoslovakia. This subjection was thereby strongly expressed as to the content of the newspaper. The OV KSC intervened very often to the processing, deforming so the reporting and therefore the image of reality was particularly distorted. So called "Plan of themes", which was approved by av KSC every six months, represented the main ideological instrument for the invasion of newspaper-content. This "Plan of themes" sketched to the Proud's editorship which topics and subjects are necessarily to be published within the next six months. Another regulations to Proud came from emergency measures created by the Presidium of OV KSC. They included some dictates which were sent from the Presidium of the Central Committee KSC. Besides that, the av KSC intervened to Proud furthermore because of its decision making as to the position of the editor in chief and its...
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Václav Cibula's Radio Production
Seidlová, Tereza ; Groman, Martin (referee) ; Maršík, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with life and work of art of a writer, translator and author of broadcasting shows and broadcasting and television plays of Václav Cibula. It concentrates especially on his broadcasting activities from the year1964 until 2009 which primarily involve publicistic production and research proceedings in transcription library. Moreover, this work accentuates contemporary context and summarises developmental phases of Czechoslovakian, not to say, Czech broadcasting since the 1950s. Also, it deals with standards and programme changes in editor's offices that Cibula cooperated with (specifically a program "Czechoslovakia II", the so-called loop for demanding listeners and literary editorship.) The work is complemented by photographs of Václav Cibula from his personal family archive, his bibliography, a list of his broadcasting production registered in the transcription library of "Český rozhlas" and private talks with personalities from "Český rozhlas" that were engaged with Cibula privately or at work.
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Discourse of commercial radio stations in the Czech Republic with the focus on Radio Impuls
Stříbrská, Iva ; Groman, Martin (referee) ; Kraus, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis on "Discourse of commercial radio stations in the Czech Republic with focus on Radio Impuls" describes the basic features of the complex discursive environment of the named commercial radio station. It deals with selected processes and techniques, which are used to attract attention of the Czech media audience. Discourse is seen as an interrelated set of texts and practices of their production, dissemination and reception, which construct our social reality. Discourse analysis of Radio Impuls is based on critical discourse analysis according to Norman Fairclough. The operating method is the qualitative analysis of selected spoken texts based on attentive listening. This diploma paper also describes developments in the broadcasting part of the Czech media landscape after the fall of totalitarianism and considers the impact of market logic expansion on the radio content.
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Eastern-Bohemian mass media in the beginning of normalization
Slováček, Petr ; Končelík, Jakub (advisor) ; Groman, Martin (referee)
This thesis is chronologically related to the Bachelor's work ca11ed "Tumultuous Events in Eastern-Bohemian Mass-Media" and was pleaded for in the Department of History at the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy of the University of Pardubice. The thesis deals with a role and position of regional journalists in years from 1968 up to 1969 and a manner of selection of new staff for vacant (journalistic) positions as well as effects of staff changes on work of regional mass-media and a Eastern-Bohemian branch of the Union of Czech Journalists. At the beginning of the period called "Normalization" the experienced and impartial journalists were excluded from mass-media because they declined to reduce themselves to the function of a political worker. The pressure brought by totalitarian power to bear on journalists was so much strong that every journalist had to knowingly accept a role of an agitator for the leading role of the (communistic) Party. If the journalist didn't submit he or she had to leave for non-journalistic jobs, mostly working jobs. The same development occurred in the regional mass-media as well as state-wide mass-media and a little bit later it happened to journalists (outside workers, sport columns) who hadn' t engaged in the year 1968 in respect to their specialization. In the first wave their...
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