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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of a Sprained Ankle
Hrušková, Natálie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Title: Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnostis of a sprained ankle Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the theory, followed by a case study of the rehabilitation of a sprained ankle. The theoretical portion summarizes the findings and approaches of ankle injury treatment. The following section introduces a case study of a patient with a sprained ankle, specifically the application of the theoretical portion in practice, in the format of a case report. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts: general and special. The general part sums up the theoretical research conducted, referencing anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanic and traumatology of the ankle. The next part includes functional examination around the ankle and follow-up treatment and rehabilitation deemed appropriate after a sprained ankle. This special part of this thesis presents the case report of a patient in detail. This case report was conducted during professional practice at The Centre of Locomotive System Treatment (CLPA). It was conducted from the 15th of January to the 2nd of February in 2018 under the guidance of Mgr. Jakub Hoskovec. The case report proposed both a short-term and long-term treatment plan. Furthermore, the therapy process is described in...
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EMG analysis of the influence of the water environment on walking in the elderly
Vodičková, Kamila ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: EMG analysis of the influence of the water environment on walking in the elderly Objectives: The main objective of this master thesis is to determine the degree of activation of selected muscles during walking on land and in water environment by using surface electromyography. The next component objective is to determine and compare dynamic co-contraction level of low extremity muscles during walking on land and in water. Methods: It is a pilot study which was attended by 5 participants. The average age of the research group was 67,2 years and was represented 3 men and 2 women. Activity of m. tibialis anterior, m. gastrocnemius, m. rectus femoris, m. biceps femoris and mm. erectores spinae in the level of ThL transition was recorded during walking on land and in water environment. EMG signal has been adjusted, analyzed and after that normalized EMG signal to MVC was compared in both environments. The records were compared both intraindividually and interindividually. At the end dynamic co-contraction level of selected muscles was evaluated and compared during gait in both environments. Results: Electromyographic analysis revealed that during walking in aquatic environment were analyzed muscles involved with less extent than during walking on land. Co-contraction level was lower in low...
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A case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Dianová, Natálie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Author: Natálie Dianová Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Objectives: The objective of the bachelor's thesis is a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods: The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts - a general part and a special part. The general part includes information from the areas of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics, knee-joint traumatology, clinical examination, injury causes, therapeutic possibilities, subsequent rehabilitation, physiotherapeutic examination methods, and rehabilitation in the individual phases of treatment, including therapeutic goals. The special part was carried out based on practical experience at the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Vysočany between August 28 and September 25, 2015. It includes a detailed case study of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. It also contains the patient's medical history, initial kinesiological analysis, short-term and long- term physiotherapeutic plans, individual therapies, final kinesiological analysis, and final assessment of the therapeutic effect. Keywords: physiotherapy, knee joint, ACL, case study, rehabilitation
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Case of physiotherapy care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed
Hemberová, Kateřina ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Taušová, Eva (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed Objective: The objective of this thesis is to process theoretical information about rheumatic arthritis and the case study of a patient diagnosed with rheumatic arthritis after resection of the metatarsal heads by Hoffmann on both lower extremities. Method: This bachelor thesis was processed on the basis of my month's practice in the Rheumatology Institute in Prague in the period from January 2 to January 27, 2017, under the supervision of Mgr. Iva Zinková. This thesis has two parts - the general and the special one. The general part is focused on the basic characteristics of the disease, epidemiology, etiology, clinical picture, diagnostics, prognosis and treatment of the rheumatic arthritis. The special part is divided in the anamnesis of the patient, entrance kinesiology analysis, description of individual therapies with their effect, final kinesiology analysis and the conclusion of the whole thesis. Keywords: case report, physiotherapy, resection of metatarsal bones, Hoffmann procedure, rheumatology
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care of a Patient with Rotator Cuff rupture
Kosina, Jan ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physioterapeutic Care of a Patient with Rotator Cuff Rupture. Objectives: Main Goal of this Bachelor Thesis is to Present a Case Study of a Patient with Rotator Cuff Rupture. Another Objective is to Create a Complex Theoretical Background Connected to Patient Diagnosis. Methods: Thesis is Divided into Two Parts. First Theoretical Part is Dedicated to an Anatomy, Kinesiology and Biomechanics of the Shoulder Complex, Most Common Injuries of the Shoulder Complex and Possible Treatments which is Conservative, Operative and Physiotherapy Treatment. Examination and Treatment of the Patient Took Place at the Rehabilitační Nemocnice Beroun in the Time Between 9th January 2017 and 27th January 2017. Results: Patient's Health has Been from Both Subjective and Objective Point of view Improved. Especially Muscle Strength has been Increased and Shoulder Complex Position has been Corrected. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Rotator Cuff, Shoulder Complex, Case Study
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Physical therapy of a patient with whiplash syndrome
Svačinová, Nikola ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Physical therapy of a patient with whiplash syndrome Objectives: The aim of this work is to sum up the available theoretical information about the whiplash associated disorder and to render a case study of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: In the first part we take the WAD into pieces by summing up the available theoretical information about the patogenesis, diagnostics and the treatment of the whiplash syndrome. The thesis also describes the anatomical features in the concerned area and the biomechanics of cervical spine. The special part is a case study of a patient with the described diagnosis and the presentation of a physical therapy treatment including its effectivity evaluation at the end of this thesis. Keywords: whiplash associated disorder, WAD, whiplash syndrome, cervical spine, cervical spine injury, physical therapy
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Casuistry of physiotherapy care of a patient after ACL reconstruction
Szabóová, Veronika ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Title: Casuistry of physiotherapy care of a patient after ACL reconstruction Objectives: Summary of theoretical knowledge related to the issue of convalescence after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruciton using autograft from patellar ligament in terms of physiotherapy and processing of a physiotherapy care casuistry of a patient with complete anterior cruciate ligament tear treated by this surgical technique, proposing a therapy based on the initial examination, monitoring the process of the therapy and evaluating its results. Summary: The thesis is divided in two parts, the theoretical part and the special part. Theoretical part contains review of a literature discussing anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of a knee joint. Furthermore, it describes importance of ligamentous apparatus focused on the anterior cruciate ligament and consequence of its dysfunction for stability of a knee joint. Conclusion of this part is devoted to damages of an anterior cruciate ligament, description of the surgical technique using autograft from the patellar ligament and eventually to subsequent physiotherapy care. The special part is more extensive and forms the case study of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. It contains methodology of the casuistry, input kinesiology analysis,...
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Casuistry of physiotherapy care for a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy
Křížová, Lucie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Thesis title: Casuistry of physiotherapy care for a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy Aim of thesis: The main aim of this thesis, as well as of its specialised part, is a detailed casuistry of physiotherapy care of a patient diagnosed with peripheral facial palsy. Firstly, resource materials were collected during my practical training in Regional Hospital Kladno, in time period January 23 - February 17, 2017. Casuistry consists of a clinical examination, short - term and long - term plan of physiotherapy care, therapy sessions' records and evaluation of used methods. Another aim was to elaborate on the topic of peripheral facial palsy in the theoretical part of the thesis. Thesis summary: For my therapies I used the following physiotherapy methods and techniques, in particular the Soft Tissue Mobilization: Postisometric Relaxation by Lewit (PIR) and antigravity method by Zbojan (AGR) to relax hypertonic muscles, Fascial Stretch Therapy and Joint Mobilization by Lewit and PIR with stretching by Janda. Peripheral facial palsy was treated by facial massage, Jebavá's foam ball massage therapy and kinesiotaping. Main part of the therapy consisted of practising the Kenny Method. Moreover, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) by Kabat was applied to strengthen the facial muscles....
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