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Analysis of e-government services in the Czech Republic
Růžičková, Michaela ; Voříšek, Jiří (advisor) ; Fortinová, Jana (referee)
This thesis analyzes the project State Treasury in Czech Republic and Integrated Information System of the State Treasury. The first part introduces the project, its objectives, functions, modules and compares this project with projects in other countries. The following section deals with the communication of users with integrated information system State Treasury and linking economic organization's information system into the treasury system. The last part deals with information portal Monitor and the data it provides.
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Treatment of a pain from the perspective of nurse.
RŮŽIČKOVÁ NEUŽILOVÁ, Michaela
The theoretical section of a bachelor thesis deals with pain treatment, specifically of urgent post operational pain management treatment from the nurse's point of view. It is divided into several sections. First section is focused at pain in general, briefly characterizes the pain itself as well as its formation and division. This part also contains brief description of pain score and mostly used methods pain measurement. Then follows the part, where the urgent post operational pain as well as its specifics and cure possibilities are described. A post operational analgesia appearing by geriatric patients and kids is marginally mentioned here. In the conclusion of theoretical section there is mentioned the issue of urgent post operational treatment quality management. Thesis aim The main purpose of the bachelor thesis is to chart an evaluation of the level post-operative pain by general nurse in the post-operative unit. There are ways and technics, which are in general used on one side, on the other side opinion including practical experience. The second target is general information how to treat pain and to find shortage in management of quality treatment of postoperative pain. The third target is about to map the general nurse's practical skills in the care of patients with epidural catheter. Research methods A qualitative research was chosen for the empirical section of this bachelor thesis. A form of a half structured interview was used for data mining. The interviews with respondents were recorded in written way into in advance prepared form, consequently the qualitative data were analysed and organized according to their importance into categorization group with the coding technic pencil & paper. Results The research resulted, that nurses use VAS technic to chart the urgent post operational pain, which is also standardized pain record of particular medical institution. This technic is absolutely suitable for interviewed nurses, no other technics of pain score are used in daily routine. The nurses report clarity and intelligibility of the record of progression and pain treatment to be the main advantages in scoring pain according to VAS, which simplifies the communication with the other nursing team members participating on pain treatment of particular patient. Next result: Nurses working on post-operative units are not active enough to find symptoms of acute post-operative pain. Nurses wait for patients themselves to verbalize the pain. Nurses give a main cause of post operational pain postoperative wound, they don't accept other reasons. The next problem was discovered in organization of management of post operational acute pain. The main reason is bad accessibility or inaccessibility of attended physician. Also bad multiprofesional communication is guilty. Cooperation reaches on dead lock on bad communication, on confused records from preoperational and post operational period. Nurses have plenty of experience of treatment of urgent pain. Nobody from nurses has special education in algesiology. Care of patient with epidural catheter taken is provided in accordance with standard approach. Is an epidural analgesiology contributing for patients? Nurses answer positive. The main contribution is better cooperation in line patient staff and more effective care process. Conclusion The bachelor thesis is concerned on problematic and specify of care of patients with acute post-operative pain. Acute post-operative pain is good managed symptom, it is impossible to pass it. It could be negatively influenced postoperative recovering, it could be a reason of prolonged hospitalization, increasing costs of treatment. Untreated postoperative pain could lead to chronical problems with health in general.
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Comparison of the diagnostic results school readiness in town and village
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The Bachelor thesis titled The comparison of the diagnostic results of school readiness in the city and in the village is focused on the problems of the school age development. The object is to give the opinion on better readiness for school of the children in the city or in the village. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of preschool child's motor, cognitive, perceptual, social and emotional development. There is the concept of the school readiness and the individual parts of the school readiness, the school readiness, the school immaturity and the reason of the postponement of schooling there. The practical part includes the results of the investigation in the selected sample of children using the tests of the school readiness.
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Education Programmes for Wilson´s Disease Patients
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Michaela
The Bachelor thesis called ``Education Programmes for Wilson´s Disease Patients`` describes the disease itself, its cause, education programmes provided by nurses, the methods and functions of the education programmes, the impact of the disease on patient´s everyday life and significant changes in his lifestyle as a whole. The thesis has two aims. 1. To find out if educated patients follow the diet recommended to them. 2. To find out how much the Wilson´s disease affects patients´everyday lives. Two hypotheses were stated: The patients are supposed to follow the diet recommmended. The patients´ lifestyle is changed while keeping the therapeutic regime. The hypotheses were verified by a quantitative research technique. The data were collected by a questionnaire which was responded by adult patients of professional departments, 4th Department of Medicine - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Praque and Inpatient and Outpatient Departments in Strakonice. The survey has shown that educated patients follow the diet recommended and the therapeutic regime affects significantly their everyday lives. The hypotheses stated at the beginning were proved. One interesting fact was that the neurology outpatients believe more than the others that their lifestyles are affected by the therapeutic regime. On the other hand most of them think their lives do not differ much from healthy population. The findings of the thesis can improve educational programmes for these patients and their families provided by nurses.
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Providing the patient´s privacy after total hip replacement operation
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Michaela
Abstract In our company the emphasis in the field of nursing care has increasingly been focused on preservation of a patient`s dignity and intimacy. In daily activities in a pacient the privacy and intimacy the patient may be affected which causes different reactions of such a patient. One might say that even after the routine procedure such as total hip replacement it is very important that the patient has enough privacy. The aims of this study were to assess how the intimacy in the postoperative care is ensured in patients undergoing total hip replacement at the intensive care units and to find out the level of knowledge of the nurses as for adherence to intimacy after total hip replacement. The research group consisted of patients who were hospitalized at the intensive care and standard units in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. (PLC), Faculty Hospital Olomouc and Military Hospital Olomouc. The second research group consisted of the nurses who worked at the intensive care and standard units in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. (PLC), the Hospital Šumperk, a.s., Faculty Hospital Olomouc and Military Hospital Olomouc. The research investigation was performed by the method using two ananymous questionnaires. The first defined hypothesis was confirmed. The patients at the intensive care units are more satisfield as for their intimacy compared to the patients at the standard units. The second hypothesis was also confirmed. The nurses have not enough time to ensure intimacy of the patient after total hip replacement. The third hypothesis was confirmed. The nurses have enough information of how to take care of the intimacy in the postoperative period. The fourth hypothesis was not confirmed. The nurses at the intensive care unit do not care about the intimacy with a higher interest compared to the nurses at the standard unit. The findings of this investigation show that the patients after total hip replacement at the intensive care unit are more satisfield with the provision of intimacy in the postoperative care compared to patients at the standard unit. Although the nurses do not have enough equipment to ensure the intimacy of a patient in the postoperative care, they know how to take care of intimacy in the postoperative care.
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A nonprofit subjects cooperation in the CAN syndrome problems
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with a cooperation of nonprofit subjects intervening in the CAN syndrome problem. The theoretical part describes the forms of CAN syndrome, the influence on the child's education in the family and social services designed for children and the family. The practical part contains a quality analysis of CAN agenda's data obtained by the Social-legal Departement of Children Protection in Prachatice and by the local nongovernmental nonprofit organisations which were charged to the social-legal children protection execution.
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Mental Neglect Hazard Factors of Children Who Live in Their Own Families
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with the family in the context of children's psychical neglect, especially with the risk parents and risk children as the main hazard factors. In the end of the theoretical part are defined long term risk situations as one of the possible hazard factors of psychical neglect. The practical part contents results of fully oficial document's analysis worked out by the Children Protection Social-Legal Section of Social Affairs Department of Municipal Office in Prachatice. As the hazard factors of psychical neglect, prematureness, cephalonia and minimal brain dysfunction occur in children registered on file of the Social Affairs Department. Especially emotional deprivation of mothers and mental allienation of fathers were detected in their parents as the main hazard factors. In addition it were one parent's alcoholism and a lack of time for children of the mother. The majority of these children likewise is mentally and physically abused.
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