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Break away parties of KSČ(M)
Zítek, Michal ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Štefek, Martin (referee)
Annotation: Michal Zítek: Break aways parties of KSČ(M) The aim was to provide a comprehensive view of the political entities that arose by splitting from the KSČ(M). Labour will introduce the development of individual and maternal conditions that give rise to the emergence of new parties. Work presents the development of individual parties, their basic program points, and leading figures.
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Subject Matter Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
Bureš, Jan ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Čepelka, Čestmír (referee) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee)
in English The theme of this dissertation is the subject matter jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Offences such as aggression, genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, sometimes called the "core crimes", are the most serious crimes ever indentified under international law. These crimes do not violate only some particular rights, but they threaten the whole international community, peace, security and well-being of the world. Therefore it is essential to have a precise legal definition of these grave crimes and to establish an effective judicial mechanism for prosecution of the most dangerous criminals. However, it is not easy to find general consent on these matters among the international community. There is not much space for internationalisation in the field of criminal law, which was traditionally considered an important part of national sovereignty. Thus the path towards establishment of the ICC, which is the first permanent international criminal judicial body ever, was extremely difficult, as was definition of the four core crimes falling within its jurisdiction. This thesis scrutinises the concrete provisions of the ICC Statute, the "Rome Statute", which constitute substantive law by defining the crime of genocide (art. 6), crimes against humanity (art. 7), war...
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The identification of the risk factors and optimization of the follow-up of colorectal cancer patients and their families
Vítek, Petr ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Dítě, Petr (referee) ; Zavoral, Miroslav (referee)
The identification of the risk factors and optimization of the follow-up of colorectal cancer patients and their families Introduction: Patients after colorectal cancer resection are at risk of a recurrence of neoplasia at the site of anastomosis as well as metachronic neoplasias. First-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients also have a higher risk of the disease that is caused both by hereditary and non-hereditary common factors. Objective: The main goal of the endoscopic part of the project was to evaluate the benefit of chromocolonoscopy with a solution of methylene blue for detection of neoplastic lesions in patients after colorectal cancer resection. The epidemiological part of project was focused on the evaluation of risk factors and current follow-up of patients with colorectal cancer and their families. Methods and results:In the endoscopic part of the work we performed regular white-light colonoscopy followed by chromocolonoscopy in 62 patients after colorectal cancer resection. We used 0.1% solution of methylene blue; total chromocolonoscopy was possible in 94% (58/62) of the patients. Endoscopic and histopathological characteristics of detected lesions were assessed for both methods. Chromocolonoscopy resulted in a statistically highly significant (p < 0.001) higher detection of...
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Applications of multiple reference frames environments in behavioral research
Telenský, Petr ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Němec, Pavel (referee) ; Otáhal, Jakub (referee)
This work has been motivated by the desire to enhance our knowledge about specific cognitive requirements of navigation in multiple reference frames environments and to understand the roles of the hippocampus and posterior parietal cortex in this behavior. The main conclusions of this thesis are: (a) We have developed a novel behavioral test called the Enemy Avoidance Task. The initial set of experiments has shown that laboratory rats are able to plan their movement with respect to a to-be-avoided moving object. Behavioral performance in the task may be quantitatively evaluated. (b) The aforementioned ability is crucially dependent on the functional integrity of the dorsal hippocampus. To the contrary, functional inactivation of the dorsal hippocampi by local infusion of tetrodotoxin did not cause any impairment in the ability of the animal to estimate its distance from a non-moving object. The finding suggests a specific role of the hippocampus in dynamic cognitive processes required for flexible navigation strategies such as continuous updating of information about the position of a moving stimulus. These results are at odds with the two major theories of hippocampal function (Cognitive map theory and Declarative memory theory) and therefore suggest that revision of the theories is necessary. (c)...
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Break away parties of KSČ(M)
Zítek, Michal ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Štefek, Martin (referee)
Annotation: Michal Zítek: Break aways parties of KSČ(M) The aim was to provide a comprehensive view of the political entities that arose by splitting from the KSČ(M). Labour will introduce the development of individual and maternal conditions that give rise to the emergence of new parties. Work presents the development of individual parties, their basic program points, and leading figures.
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The Rise and Fall of the Green Party
Sklenářová, Zdeňka ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Polášek, Martin (referee)
Anotation The thesis' purpose is to analyse the evolution of Green Party between 2006 and 2010. Thesis is concentrated on the period when the party recorded under the leadership of M. Bursik its greatest electoral success and managed to not only exceed the electoral clause to enter the Chamber of Deputies, but also participate in forming a government together with the ODS and the KDU - CSL. Soon it became clear that the party was splitted in opinion and there was a struggle between realists, realizing that if they wanted to enforce their policies they would have to accept many compromises, and ecological radicals, who wanted to impose all or nothing. The thesis also describes the work of the Green Party in government and growing conflicts between members of Party, which resulted in the establishment of intra-party fraction "Democratic challenge" and consequent elimination of MPs O. Zubová and V. Jakubková of the Green Party parliamentary group. Particularly, intraparty conflicts and the inability of its President M. Bursik to unite the party meant a slow but steady decline in party preferences. This observation was confirmed by the electoral failures in regional elections and following elections to the European Parliament, after whichM. Bursik resigned. But finally even his successor O. Liška didn't manage...
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The Rise and Fall of the Green Party
Sklenářová, Zdeňka ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Polášek, Martin (referee)
The thesis' purpose is to analyse the evolution of Green Party between 2006 and 2010. Thesis is concentrated on the period when the party recorded under the leadership of M. Bursik its greatest electoral success and managed to not only exceed the electoral clause to enter the Chamber of Deputies, but also participate in forming a government together with the ODS and the KDU - CSL. Soon it became clear that the party was splitted in opinion and there was a struggle between realists, realizing that if they wanted to enforce their policies they would have to accept many compromises, and ecological radicals, who wanted to impose all or nothing. The thesis also describes the work of the Green Party in government and growing conflicts between members of Party, which resulted in the establishment of intra-party fraction "Democratic challenge" and consequent elimination of MPs O. Zubová and V. Jakubková of the Green Party parliamentary group. Particularly, intraparty conflicts and the inability of its President M. Bursik to unite the party meant a slow but steady decline in party preferences. This observation was confirmed by the electoral failures in regional elections and following elections to the European Parliament, after whichM. Bursik resigned. But finally even his successor O. Liška didn't manage...
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The Young Conservatives
Jarinová, Michaela ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Hanáček, Vladimír (referee)
As a reason for creating this work is to introduce the youth organizations of political parties. In this work they are the Young Conservatives, cooperating with the Civic democratic party. Further its structure, purpose of organization, statutes and a cooperation with affiliated political party. Relations formal and unformal are very important, because of influence at youth organizations. The membership in youth organizations became mostly basic reason for young people to enter this party. It's very helpful for members to create their future opinions and attitudes in their political life. The work will involve the definition of youth organizations, historical events, functioning and activities of The Young Conservatives. Key words: youth organization of political parties, The Young Conservatives, cooperation with ODS - The Civic democratic party.
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Europeization of ODS and KSČM in the context of the party system of ČR
Jirota, Tomáš ; Bureš, Jan (advisor) ; Polášek, Martin (referee)
The thesis aims to analyze and explain the origin, development and manifestations of the process of Europeanization of two players of the Czech party system - the ODS and the KSČM. The thesis starts with a theoretical part, which summarizes the current debate in political science and Europeanization in the context of political parties. The main aim was to trace the changes that were seen among those due to the involvement of political parties in the debate over the meaning of European integration for Czech politics and the practical integration into EU institutions. The basic hypothesis, which is verified, aims to examine the correlation and negativistic relation ODS and KSČM on issues of European integration after twenty years of exposure in the Czech party system. At the same time an analysis of election results mentioned parties to the European Parliament, as well as the method of election campaigns of parties in the same institution. The analytical part of the work analyzes the ODS and KSČM in the line of the general impact of European policies, program outcomes of affected parties, as well as electoral competition in elections to the EP and Czech national assembly. Key words: Europeanization, political parties, ODS, KSČM, European Union
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