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Importance of Psychotherapy to the Treatment of Dependence on Alcohol
Říhová, Julie ; Sivek, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
This school work is focused on the importance of psychotherapy to the treatment of dependence on alcohol. It deals about the dependence on alcohol, its causes, about the process of this disease and its consequences. Next part of the work describes the treatment of this phenomenon and single forms of the therapeutic processes, namely from the view of the single therapeutical approaches (medical, psychological and social). Multidisciplinary approach is fundamental for the alcoholism treatment. Last part of this work (of the theoretical part) deals about the psychotherapy, about various psychotherapeutic systems and at the end it deals about the psychotherapeutic research. Practical part if this work contains three casuistries or case reports and one interview. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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How to Use Art-philetic Approach for the Communication with a Child with a Handicap
Hájková, Eva ; Klimešová, Anna (advisor) ; Štajerová, Gabriela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to search if drawings and paintings can become a bridge between non verbal and verbal communication and how can we use so called art-philetic approach for this intention. What can drawings or paintings say about a child and how can we communicate through the drawings or paintings, that's the main object of this work. We will introduce the art therapy mainly because the art-philetic has the origin in this discipline. Than we will concentrate on the art-philetic, we will describe its potenciality as a chance for communication with a child that is handicaped in the verbal speech. We will experience and describe the possibility of this art-philetic domain. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Pedagogic Model of Teen Challenge
Láník, David ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
This work is trying to describe a pedagogic model of Teen Challenge organization. The program is focused on helping drug addicted people. In the process after a man becomes addicted his personality could become completely disintegrated. A journey back from this condition of bond is really difficult but not impossible. Teen Challenge declares the necessity of renewing a spiritual aspect of personality and furthermore to keep focused on personal relationship with Jesus Christ. That is a way how to bring change which should be visible in other aspects of life as well. Further more education and pedagogic help is needed, too. Education and pedagogy should form the individual to reach positive results. The target of this work is to find our to what extend Teen Challenge pedagogic model influences an individual in the process of learning skills necessary to be able to live new lifestyle without drugs, alcohol and destruction and other unwanted elements. Since I consider "living the good values" a key factor in the therapy of the drug addicted, the work is focused on estimating a list of values necessary after finishing the program, its manifestations and ways the program contributed to it. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Motivating Alcohol Addicts to Change
Oswald, Eduard ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
The aim of this work is to show that the theme of motivation is a central topic in case of an alcohol addict. Dependence has many dimensions as well as a man has. It hits and changes the whole personality and represents a complicated structure of factors which transcends any medical concept. The goal of this work is to confirm both theoretically and practically dependence concerns human spirituality. Furthermore, it aims to show how complicated the phenomenon of motivation is and to point out connections between the factors influencing changes of an addict and his will and effort to change as well. That is why I focus on personality as a whole at first.. Secondly, I put forth a survey of possible approaches to motivation which I regard acomplicated and complete structure, not only within a frame of psychology but regarding philosophy, sociology and spirituality as well. Like I did on the topic of dependence, I focused on links between motivation and spirituality, too, aiming to account on pastoration possibilities in this field. The goal was to show that as for working on addicts pastoration has both theoretical and practical reasons. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Motivation of Volunteers in YMCA - Živá rodina and o.s. Bodaj
Čandová, Marie ; Klimešová, Anna (advisor) ; Vorlová, Marie (referee)
The main purpose of this work is found out motivation of volunteers in: YMCA-Živá rodina and O.s. Bodaj. In the first patr of this work I describe basic themes caddish with motivation. At the first I desctribe mmotivation, needs, merits and two theories of motivation by Maslow and Murray. Next chapter is about prosocial behaviour. I try to exlane prosocial personality and why people helps too. In the final chapter of theoretic part I wrote about volunteers at large and after about volunteers in YMCA- Živá rodina and O.s.Bodaj too. Secound big part is about research of motivation by questionnaires and interview. In the final part of this work I present results of this research. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Community Aproach to the People with Mental Health Problems As Alternative to the Institucional Care
Strnadová, Dagmar ; Klimešová, Anna (advisor) ; Sivek, Vojtěch (referee)
In the history the care of people with a mental health problems was going through a lot of changes. Most of the people were accepted as a part of a society. The family and a local community had been taken care of them. Only a small part of people with a mental health problems had been banished or kept in prison. With the beginning of a modern period the people with a mental illness have devoted and segregated in a large extent. The psychiatri and care for disordered people occured rapid developement in 20th century. In the 50's the psychiatric institution had been closing down in a many advanced countries. Institutional care was replaced with a out-patient and comunity care services. The main target of a community care is to help to the people with a mental illness so they can live in a naturally neighbourhood. The Great Britain has ranked among countries with a along tradition of community care. The broad range of services in the domain of living, employment and a leisure time arised here. The attitude to disordered people was also changed. In the Czech republic the community work set up to apply in 90's. Since the time the big progress was reached. Nevertheless the institutional care is still being preferred. The community care concur at traditional community values and it is established on esteem to...
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Psychological Aspects of HIV Positivity
Skružná, Lucie ; Sivek, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
This work is aimed at HIV positive people issue. The goal of this work is to describe psychological aspects of HIV positivness according to doctors role and try to discover what services does an organization cooperating with those clients offer. The work is devided into several main chapters. The first chapter is aimed at general description of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The second chapter concerns psychological aspects as already mentioned. It endeavours to describe the sate of HIV positive people in daily life. Furthermore it concerns possible psychical problems connected with the disease. The third chapter considers the relationship between doctor and patient. The doctor is the one who follows the patient since the first days of his or her illness. The last chapter describes what services do organizations dealing with those clients offer. I chose Dům světla in Prague for this chapter. It provides complex variety of services which is rare in the branch of these services not only in Czech Republic. Although the number of HIV positive constantly increases all over the world they are a group standing on the edge of society and is in a way discriminated. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Crisis Moments in the Voluntary Service
Votrubcová, Marie ; Sivek, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
My thesis deals with types of crisis moments of volunteers working in foreign countries. Their life there is influenced by many different factors (political, economical, cultural, environmental etc). Their behavior is also influenced by different perception of values, experience and habits to which they were accustomed at home. The cultural shock could show not only on their presentation but could have influenced on their personalities and performance. Feelings of homesickness, isolation, communication problems, frustration, desperation, anxiety or even fear for their life could be found easily between them. The first theoretical part describes the problems of volunteering while it's second, deals with problems of crisis and it's differentiation. I had searched for the common reasons of crisis while interviewing volunteers while backhome asking them about their experiences. It is hardly possible to describe here all posible factors that could trigger crises. What is crisis and what isn't, also depends on the status of every individual, his backround, resistence, training, experience and suitability for this type of work Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Importance of Community Care in Rehabilitation of People with Schizophrenia
Ondráková, Jana ; Klimešová, Anna (advisor) ; Najbrtová, Tereza (referee)
Psychosis is a word for illnesses with similar symptoms. Schizophrenia is also a psychosis. It is a serious mental illness starting in early age and that is why it can influence the continuity of life of disordered person. This is the reason why it is very important that the disordered person can easily get the right and early help by rehabilitation. I make a difference between two kinds of community in this thesis. First community is civic which is natural environment where everybody lives. The other community I am witting about is therapeutic one. For me the importance of civic community is mainly in prevention of mental disorders and early interception of psychotic disorder. The therapeutic community helps the disordered schizophrenic person with fixing relationships and getting self-confidence in communication and in life between other people, members of community. The other priority of community care is to integrate handicapped people back to the society. The easiest way to provide the helps is in the natural environment of disordered person. The aim of community care is to minimize the number of hospitalizations and shorter the period if hospitalization is necassary. The advantage of community care is orientation in after-care after the release from bed care. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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