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Economics and Information
Nohejl, Jiří ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Šíma, Josef (referee)
Thesis "Economics and Information" advances a consistent theoretic concept of information as part of economic theory. In contrast of contemporary semantic confusions about information in economics this thesis tries to build a meaningful theory based on classical economic studies and conception of information in system theory. The first part is concerned with methodological foundation and contemporary methodological problems of information in economic theory. These issues are crucial for presenting methodological individualism and subjectivism as fundamental approach to understanding role of information in social sciences. This leads to human action as basic framework for studying information. Next part of the thesis describes few basic approaches to information in economics. In comparison with neoclassical views like information asymmetry this thesis propose own praxeology based concept of information. This concept shows information in its duality as a resource of human activities, but also as objective of human action. This duality as resource and objective connect information to concepts of interpretation, knowledge and dynamic processes. The final part of the thesis applies theoretical concepts to economic policy issues and institutional problems.
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Sponsoring as a part of the marketing communication
Francke, Michal ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Šíma, Jan (referee)
In the first theoretical part this work is describing sponsoring as a conception, it attends to available definitions and basic informations. Afterwards this part is classifying sponsoring as a part of a marketing communication and describing its possible sorts. In the second half of theoretical part the work is following sponsoring as a tool used in real economic life. Practical part attends to case study in which the sports action International Swimming Championship Mosconi 2008 is analyzed from sponsorship aspect.
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ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE INCREASING REQUIEREMENTS IN PROVIDING WELFARE OF LIVESTOCK.
Skalníková, Věra ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with legislative regulations in providing welfare (well-being) and health of animals. The impuls for this diploma are the cattle breeders facing to increasing requierements targeting the provision of welfare of livestock. These requirements are leading to changes especially in the field of the production technology in case of both newly installed and exististing breeding technology. The changes mentioned above result from directives adopted in the European Union and are implemented to the Czech legislation. The main attention is concentrated on the issue of welfare and health of animals in the stock of layers and beef-cattles or more precisely in the stock of dairy cattles. The essence of the diploma thesis consists in the analysis of economic consequences of implemented regulations for breeders of mentioned animal husbandry in the Czech Republic. Economic analysis considers costs and economic effectiveness of new technology and the distrbution shed use for farms.
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The protection of property rights in the Czech Republic: public judicial system versus private alternatives
Černá, Michaela ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on relation between state and private system of debt collection. The first part of this paper briefly describes traditional role of the government in general and deals with question if it is possible to establish competition into the justice. The second part describes and analyzes four different systems of debt collection in the Czech Republic -- execution procedure by public judicial system, by judicial officer (for-profit alternative), by arbitration court and by collection agency. In this part there are also described mechanisms of how four different systems work. The analysis of efficiency of four systems arises from comparison different motivation and mechanism used by representatives of systems. The aim of this paper is to monitor present condition in the market of debt collection in the Czech Republic and to demonstrate if the protection of property rights changed by the entrance of non-state alternatives.
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Advertising Regulation of Pharmaceuticals
Rojko, Ivan ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Šíma, Josef (referee)
Práce poukazuje na problémy státní regulace, přetrvávající potíže s financováním a poskytováním zdravotních služeb, mapuje situaci týkající se regulace reklamy na léčivá v České republice, zdůrazňuje potřebnost reformy zdravotnictví a hledá odpovědi na dané otázky. Upozorňuje na silné vládní intervence ve farmaceutickém průmyslu a na restrikci reklamy v této oblasti. Práce dále znázorňuje vládní tlumení tržních principů, které jsou proti efektivnímu fungování celého systému.
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Test-Tube babies: how the market restores the hope
Foblová, Daniela ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee)
The diploma thesis analyzes market in human reproductive cells - men's sperms and women's eggs for use in assisted reproduction. The topic of this diploma thesis arises from the increasing infertility and urgency of the assisted reproduction in the modern society. This paper is divided in two parts. The first part of this paper describes a historical development of assisted reproduction and than economic theory that is applicable to the human reproductive cells market namely the theory of the prohibition and the theory of the price regulation. Second part analyzes three different reproductive cells markets -- American, British and Czech market. Second part also discus arguments and criticism of the free human organ markets included human reproductive cells market. This paper brings integrated summary based on arguments evaluating free trade with human sperms and eggs.
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The effects of the investment incentives in the Ústí nad Labem region
Kimmer, Petr ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Kateřina (referee)
This paper focuses on the effects of the investment incentives in the Ustí nad Labem region and its conclusions should contribute to an objectively evaluation of the use of this economic-policy instrument in the Czech Republic. The greatest attention is paid to the calculation of the fiscal effects of the investment incentives and to the estimation of the actual number of the newly created jobs in the region. As well this, the paper attempt to analyze the effects of the investment incentives on employment and unemployment in this region. The introduction of this paper deals with the investment incentives in general and summarises their accomplishments and their weaknesses from the theoretical point of view.
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