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Evolutionary Synthesis of Analog Electronic Circuits Using EDA Algorithms
Slezák, Josef ; Zaplatílek,, Karel (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Dostál,, Tomáš (advisor)
Disertační práce je zaměřena na návrh analogových elektronických obvodů pomocí algoritmů s pravěpodobnostními modely (algoritmy EDA). Prezentované metody jsou na základě požadovaných charakteristik cílových obvodů schopny navrhnout jak parametry použitých komponent tak také jejich topologii zapojení. Tři různé metody využití EDA algoritmů jsou navrženy a otestovány na příkladech skutečných problémů z oblasti analogových elektronických obvodů. První metoda je určena pro návrh pasivních analogových obvodů a využívá algoritmus UMDA pro návrh jak topologie zapojení tak také hodnot parametrů použitých komponent. Metoda je použita pro návrh admitanční sítě s požadovanou vstupní impedancí pro účely chaotického oscilátoru. Druhá metoda je také určena pro návrh pasivních analogových obvodů a využívá hybridní přístup - UMDA pro návrh topologie a metodu lokální optimalizace pro návrh parametrů komponent. Třetí metoda umožňuje návrh analogových obvodů obsahujících také tranzistory. Metoda využívá hybridní přístup - EDA algoritmus pro syntézu topologie a metoda lokální optimalizace pro určení parametrů použitých komponent. Informace o topologii je v jednotlivých jedincích populace vyjádřena pomocí grafů a hypergrafů.
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Application of modern active blocks in harmonic oscillators
Votýpka, František ; Kubánek, David (referee) ; Slezák, Josef (advisor)
This work deals with using modern active functional blocks in electronic circuits. These blocks have better features than classical operational amplifiers and are characterized especially by working in current mode. Therefore these blocks can be used in higher frequencies. Using those blocks it is possible to design e.g. electronically variable-frequency filters of types low-pass filter, high-pass filter, band-pass filter, etc. Then it is also possible to easily realize electronically variable-frequency oscillators. This work is focused on some of these blocks, their basic characteristics and principles. Also three oscillators with current conveyors of second generation are designed. Its made simulation, sensitivity and tolerance analysis and magnitude stabilization. Everything is performed in OrCAD PSpice program. These made oscillators are electronic tunable in the band frequency ones of MHz.
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ARC oscillator with blocks with variable parameter
Bořecký, Tomáš ; Kolka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Slezák, Josef (advisor)
Within the master’s thesis there is comparison of different structures of ARC oscillators with respect to their harmonic distortion. Individual blocks of oscillator are analyzed. Attention is paid to choosing and design of suitable ARC filter structure and possibilities of its tuning. Also possibilities of stabilization of amplitude are analyzed. Different types of controlled amplifiers and circuits for controlling of their amplification are discussed. Next captures are focused to designing and simulation of the ARC oscillator. The oscillator can be tuned in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 20 kHz with harmonic distortion smaller than 1%. At the end of the thesis, practical realization of the proposed circuit is described. Also results of the measurement of parameters of the oscillator are given.
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Laboratory kit for demonstration of active low pass, high pass and band pass filter by Sallen-Key structure
Kadlec, Michal ; Smejkal, Vladimír (referee) ; Slezák, Josef (advisor)
The main aim of this work is to design electric circuit for realizing of low pass, high pass and band pass filter using Sallen – Key structure. It is active filter so this work pays attention to choose the suitable active element. I will analyze individual types of frequency filters, simulate designed structure and will choose suitable computing amplifier for our structure. I will simulate every circuit with ideal operational amplifier, with operational amplifier having real parameters and finally with our chosen operational amplifier. I will confront the difference of individual circuit, influence of real parameters of amplifier for the general process of resultant filter modul characteristics. I closer take a look at the output resistance influence of operational amplifier for the modul characteristics of choosen circuit (low pass filter). This project also includes the summary and analyses of individual possibilities of the electronic control applied to active filter parameters. The part of the project is also detailed analyze and process of realization of the final connection of laboratory instrument.
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Laboratory device with analog computational unit AD538
Hruboš, Zdeněk ; Slezák, Josef (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
An analog multiplier are circuits, that are realized multiplication of two analog signals. They can be made by suitable connection (according to function) discreet parts. Nowadays there are integrated circuits in advance function, whose internal structure is made by complex of circuits with operating ampfliers and other circuits. These circuits have a very high accuracy of arithmetic operation which is mostly better than 1%. The analog multiplier are used in situation, when we need realize multiplication, division, exponentation, square root extraction and logarithmic calculation of analog signals. In the next are used in circuits for multiplication of frequency, shifting of frequency, amplitude modulation, detection phase angel of two signals with the same frequency, etc. The AD538 is a monolithic real-time computational circuit that provides precision analog multiplication, division and exponentiation. The combination of low input and output offset voltages and excellent linearity results in accurate computation over an unusually wide input dynamic range.
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Construction of class T audio amplifier
Tejmlová, Lenka ; Slezák, Josef (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is to collect information about amplifiers, working in the T class. Because these amplifiers are usually used as digital power processing audio amplifiers, we mostly insist on the ability of sending, the signal without distortion, to amplify the frequency broadband signal, to obtain the high efficiency of the output stages and to obtain the peak quality of the sound. My task is to gather information and facts of principle of the function of the audio amplifiers working in the T class and reasonably priced integrated circuits of this class. Furthermore I am going to focus on the design of wiring of this amplifier with the 2x20 watts output, including the correction pre-amplifier, which provides correction of the heights, basses and volume. The amplifier is realized, in the end of bachelor’s thesis, there are measured it’s characteristics, which are compared to theory.
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Complete design of three-way speakers
Jalový, Michal ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Slezák, Josef (advisor)
This project describes complete design of Three-way speakers. The introduction discussed the basic theoretical knowledge to the understanding of loudspeaker system design issues with regard to the physiology of hearing, the theory of acoustics, speaker characteristics, types of enclosures and the use of switches. Furthermore, based on the formula calculated parameters of a loudspeaker cabinet and speaker points to the loudspeaker of the proposed speakers.The proposal also relies on the specific measurement properties of the selected speaker impedance. Finally all data are presented for practical implementation speakers.
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Evolutionary Synthesis of Analog Electronic Circuits Using EDA Algorithms
Slezák, Josef ; Zaplatílek,, Karel (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Dostál,, Tomáš (advisor)
Disertační práce je zaměřena na návrh analogových elektronických obvodů pomocí algoritmů s pravěpodobnostními modely (algoritmy EDA). Prezentované metody jsou na základě požadovaných charakteristik cílových obvodů schopny navrhnout jak parametry použitých komponent tak také jejich topologii zapojení. Tři různé metody využití EDA algoritmů jsou navrženy a otestovány na příkladech skutečných problémů z oblasti analogových elektronických obvodů. První metoda je určena pro návrh pasivních analogových obvodů a využívá algoritmus UMDA pro návrh jak topologie zapojení tak také hodnot parametrů použitých komponent. Metoda je použita pro návrh admitanční sítě s požadovanou vstupní impedancí pro účely chaotického oscilátoru. Druhá metoda je také určena pro návrh pasivních analogových obvodů a využívá hybridní přístup - UMDA pro návrh topologie a metodu lokální optimalizace pro návrh parametrů komponent. Třetí metoda umožňuje návrh analogových obvodů obsahujících také tranzistory. Metoda využívá hybridní přístup - EDA algoritmus pro syntézu topologie a metoda lokální optimalizace pro určení parametrů použitých komponent. Informace o topologii je v jednotlivých jedincích populace vyjádřena pomocí grafů a hypergrafů.
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Construction of class T audio amplifier
Tejmlová, Lenka ; Slezák, Josef (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is to collect information about amplifiers, working in the T class. Because these amplifiers are usually used as digital power processing audio amplifiers, we mostly insist on the ability of sending, the signal without distortion, to amplify the frequency broadband signal, to obtain the high efficiency of the output stages and to obtain the peak quality of the sound. My task is to gather information and facts of principle of the function of the audio amplifiers working in the T class and reasonably priced integrated circuits of this class. Furthermore I am going to focus on the design of wiring of this amplifier with the 2x20 watts output, including the correction pre-amplifier, which provides correction of the heights, basses and volume. The amplifier is realized, in the end of bachelor’s thesis, there are measured it’s characteristics, which are compared to theory.
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