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Practice of resident evidence in the Czech Republic
Novotná, Kristýna ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
This graduate work talks about problematic of evidence of inhabitans in Czech Republic practise law. The theoretic part explains the primary concepts, which are associated with evidence of inhabitans. It describes a development of legislation related with evidence of inhabitans since 1948 till present. The important part deal with state administration bodies and the major activities consistent to law of evidence of inhabitans. At the practic part, there are analyzed individually activities in case of evidence in Spálené Poříčí. Thanks to practise experience of the writer, we can read the real problems from problematic of evidence of inhabitans. At the end of this work, there are proposed resolutions of this problems, which can head to more effective procedur.
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Work safety and health protection to the City office in Přeštice
Malánová, Václava ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
The final thesis is focused on an evaluation of risk factors which occur during work activities in workplaces in a public administration. The European Union Legislation dealing with occupational safety and health protection in workplaces ismentioned in the thesis. The European Union Legislation is defined by valid international agreements and the fundamental directive of the European Union. Particular directives are incorporated into Czech Republic laws. Employment relationship are determined by the current Labour Code. Harmonised registration system of work injuries based on European Union standards is also commemorated.
In the thesis there is a part, which is focused on a particular organisation. In this part there are working professions divided into categories. Preventive security precautions are recommended for an each category based on the evaluation of risk factors.
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Business opportunities of individuals
Juríková, Lenka ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Business opportunities of individuals" is mainly engaged in commercial activities in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part focuses on the history of the trade business, through the gradual amendment to today's valid legislation of the trade act. There are elaborated definitions of trade, types of trades and conditions of business operation. Furthermore zoomed creation, modification and termination of the business license and control of commercial activities. Last but not least there are defined self-employed person and his or her responsibilities. In the practical section the lessons learned are outlined from the theoretical part to specific traders. Next point is comparison of entrepreneurs of the Czech Republic in individual years according to the obtained trade license. Further there are advantages and disadvantages according to economic indicators that relate to employees and self-employed persons.
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Establishment and enforcement of claims under the Tax Code
Holubová, Kateřina ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
The tax system is one of the basic systems of Czech Republic, that make gaining wherewithals for realization of all functions and policies of countries leading to acceptable life in economically developed society, possible. The complexity of the tax system is determined by the grade of progress in given country; but is always defined with legislative framework, which defines as rigths so duty of all participants in tax system.
From effectivity view is important to find ( and use) the effective tool for recovery of tax arrears, which are part of the whole system.
Theoretical part deals with explanation of current legislative dealing with taxes in Czech Republic. Practical part is about analysis of tax liquidator at the local level and the conclusions, that could be used, in a generalised form, as a basis for improving the effectivity of whole tax system.
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Safety and health protection during work
Brejchová, Pavla ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
Summary Anglický překlad českého souhrnu This Bachelor thesis is focused on safety and health protection during work. In the introduction there is described the historical development and current concept of safety and health protection. A substantial part is dedicated to selected legislation in partial wording, government regulation and European Union directives, which are for the Czech Republic legally binding. Further there are analysed rights and responsibilities of employees and employers. This work is focused on how to achieve a safe workplace with the lowest accident rate. All pieces of information and knowledge are based on literature, expert articles and credible online source regarding work safety and health protection. The practical part describes the company and its internal legislation governing work safety and health protection. It is further focused on accidents at work and assessment of the riskiest professions in the company. In the end, on the basis of facts, there are proposed recommendations in terms of person eligible for risk prevention to improve the state discovered.
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Administrative proceedings in legislation and practice of the Czech Republic
Vích, Radek ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Jansa, Viktor (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the theoretical part of the administrative procedure in misdemeanor proceedings in the field of transport agendas. This is particularly the acquisition of orientation in the field of administrative proceedings with the theoretical and application orientation in the field of traffic offenses. Familiarization with the structure and regulation of offense proceedings. Practical part assesses the whole stage during offense proceedings of selected tasks in the context of the application of the Administrative Code. The work is supplemented by an analysis of traffic violations and analysis of traffic accidents. The effort will not only identify, but also to evaluate the causes of road traffic offenses. The findings will be evaluated by the application of theoretical knowledge of legal regulation of administrative proceedings in the course of the offense proceedings.
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Fyziologie a patofyziologie pohlavní soustavy koní a vliv patologie na reprodukci
Hájková, Ivana
This thesis deals with the anatomy of the reproductive systém of mares, also resolves the patology and impact of patology of reproduction. The first chapter describes the anatomy of each organs. The second chapter focuses on the physiology of reproductive cycles. Next, the third chapter is a description of hormonal control of reproduction and effect of individual hormones. The last chapter deals with the pathology of the reproductive system. There analyzed how individual faults arise as taking place and what is the possibility of redress. For each of the diseases is mentioned way how influences fertility.
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Diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. infecting rodents from subfamily Arvicolinae in the Czech Republic
HÁJKOVÁ, Ivana
Abstract In order to examine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium in wild Arvicolinae in the Czech Republic and understand the role that wild rodents play in the transmission of this parasite to humans and livestock, 152 faecal samples from 129 common voles (Microtus arvalis) and 23 bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) were collected on 9 localities in 2012. All samples were examined for presence of Cryptosporidium sp. using both the aniline-carbol-methyl violet staining method and molecular tools. The age, sex and faecal consistency were noted at the time of sampling. Microscopical examination revealed the presence Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts in 2 samples originated from common voles and 2 samples from bank voles. Genotyping was done through PCR amplification and characterization of the SSU rRNA and actin loci. Cryptosporidium specific DNA was detected in 10 samples (4 from common voles and 6 from bank voles) including those microscopically positive. Cryptosporidium infection was not linked to diarrhoea. Sequence and following phylogeny analyses revealed two new Cryptosporidium genotypes originated from bank voles and two new genotype from common vole, phylogeneticaly distinct from known species and genotypes. The host specificity needs to be verified by experimental infection in the future.
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