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Case Study of Physiotherapy Threatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Below Knee Amputation
Martínek, Ondřej ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Threatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Below Knee Amputation Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case report of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral below knee amputation. Summary: This thesis consists of two parts. The general part includes the knowledge related with topic amputations, prosthesis and rehabilitation. The special part, case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the unilateral below knee amputation, contains entrance kinesiological examination, the course of therapy and final evaluation of its effect. Keywords: amputation, atherosclerosis, case report, physiotherapy, rehabilitation
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after total hip replacement
Skjaanes, Mona ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Kratochvílová, Pavla (referee)
Title of thesis: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement. Work placement: Fakultní Nemocnice Královské Vinohrady Summary: This bachelor thesis consists of two parts, one theoretical and one special part. The first theoretical part includes anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics and pathology of the hip joint. The special part consists of a case study that is based on observations and clinical work at FNKV of a 59- year old woman after operation of total hip replacement. It includes initial and final kinesiological examination, day-to-day therapy and a conclusion of the whole process. The main goal is for the patient to became self-sufficient and be able to do activities of daily living without pain. The methods used in the therapy for this thesis were mainly manual techniques and exercises based on active movements to strengthen and increase range of motion in the operated hip joint. No invasive methods were used. Keywords: total hip replacement, hip joint, rehabilitation, coxarthrosis, degenerative joint disease, physiotherapy
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Case report of a patient after comminuted fracture of os calcaneus
Kania, Richard ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Ilavská, Ivana (referee)
Autor: Richard Kania Title: Case report of a patient after comminuted fracture of os calcaneus Summary: The bachelor thesis consists of two parts, general and special. General part contains theoretical description of the diagnosis. It describes anatomy, kinesiology, theoretical knowledge of fractures and their treatment. It also includes surgery procedure description and usage of therapeutic methods in given diagnosis. In special part there is casuistry of patient after comminuted fracture of os calcaneus. There will be kinesiology analysis, short and long term rehabilitation plan, an outline of the therapy, outgoing examination and evaluation of the effect of therapy. I made this case report during my rehabilitation practice on the Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky in Prague. Keywords: Physiotherapy, physical therapy, fracture of lower extremity, comminuted fracture, fracture of os calcaneus, rehabilitation.
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The Effect of Kinesiotaping on Pain Threshold Alteration of Lower Limbs and Pelvis in Latin American Sport Dance Couples
Černocká, Michaela ; Prokešová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: The Effect of Kinesiotaping on Pain Threshold Alteration of Lower Limbs and Pelvis in Latin American Sport Dance Couples Objectives: The aim of this study is to monitor the alteration of the pain threshold in predilective points of lower limbs and pelvis during loaded regime and to compare these changes with the control group with no kinesio tape. Methods: This experimental study employs intervention of kinesio tape applied to inhibit m. gastrocnemius medialis et lateralis and for mechanical correction of hallux valgus. There were five couples in experimental group and five couples in control group. The pain threshold change was objectivised by pressure algometer. Results: The measured data showed that the kinesiotaping has a positive influence on pain threshold in sport dance couples. In most dancers (9 out of 10) kinesio tape contributed to increasing or smaller decreasing of pain threshold with respect to the other lower limb. In comparison with the control group, pain threshold of dancers in the experimental group increased or decreased less even despite acute or subacute injury of the taped lower limb. One more finding is that the postural function has an influence on the pain threshold change after load. Pain threshold had a downward tendency in investigated persons with a worse...
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The evaluation of functional sitting stability of paraplegics
Melicharová, Hana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: The evaluation of functional sitting stability of paraplegics Objectives: The aim of this work is to evaluate the functional stability of paraplegics sitting through tests. Another objective is to determine what is the effect of fourteen days rehabilitation intervention on the sitting patients. Methods: Designed experiment was processed by the form of quantitative research. There were 10 pacients with spinal cord injuries, especially paraplegics included - 5 men and 5 women. The history was detected with the main emphasis on assessment ASIA score. Measurement of unsupported upright sitting was done thanks to the Plantograf V09. It records the current pressure distribution and movement of the center of pressure (COP). Functional T - shirt test was evaluated by using a stopwatch. Probands responded two questions about their current condition after rehabilitation after the output measuring. The therapist rating was included in the results. All data were further processed in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: Measurements confirmed the reliability of both used tests. The t-shirt test can be used as an objective method of assessing functional stability of sitting. Test of unsupported upright sitting measured by Plantografu is also usable. It would be appropriate to set the measuring apparatus...
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Influence of laterality in somatognostic functions of floorball players
Žarković, Dragana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
! Title of thesis : Influence of laterality in somatognostic functions of floorball players Demarcation of the issue : This thesis is dedicated to the influence of laterality in somatognostic functions of floorball players and it rates relation between these two phenomenons. It is a first research in this branch and sport, also, it informs about the coherence of these two phenomenons, from the point of view as a cause of sports injuries and also as a prevention of sports injuries. Justification : Athletes get injured frequently in many different situations. Often, we are dealing with an injury as a consequence, but not the real cause. Physical therapist should get oriented in this problematics to be more effective in the healing process of the athlete. To avoid such problems in adulthood, we should be more focused on the prevention just at the beginning of a sports career of a small athlete. No matter what sports level the athlete had achieved, we are focusing especially in one-sided sport activities. Aim of the thesis : The aim of thesis is to find out any coherence of the effect of one-sided sports, as floorball, to somatognostic functions of players at the age between 6 - 14 years old. Methodology of the thesis : Research is created in a form of descriptive - associative academic method. It is...
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Kinematic of cervical thoracic spine in the context of whole body posture
Vláčilová, Ivana ; Šorfová, Monika (advisor) ; Tlapáková, Eva (referee) ; Ravnik, David (referee)
Title: Kinematic of cervical thoracic spine in the context of whole body posture Problematics: This work describes the kinematics of upper thoracic spine during specific movement of the shoulder girdle. The kinematic changes are evaluated with the relationship of the whole body posture. Aim: To develop the objective evaluation of the posture and the amount of the segmental spinal movement of cervical thoracic spine. To describe the relationship between the specific movement of arm - adduction and external humeral rotation - and the posture using 3D kinematic analysis. To objectify this tested movement as a diagnostic tool or a therapy for forward head posture. Methods: The theoretical part of this work summarizes the current knowledge of poor posture and there is defined the upright posture. The experimental part describes the measurement of the movement of shoulder girdle and its response to the axial system using 3D kinematic analysis. Result: The results of kinematic 3D motion analysis show that the external humeral rotation with adduction of the shoulder leads to the upright posture if there is the horizontal position of the thorax and pelvis. The posture was divided due to the physiological or pathological response with this simple movement. Conclusion: A new model for evaluation of the...
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Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with ruptured Achilles tendon
Novotná, Tereza ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Name: Tereza Novotná Supervisor's name: Mgr. Ivana Jelínková Title: Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with ruptured Achilles tendon Summary: The aim of this bachelor thesis is introducing the reader with the topic post-operatice physiotherapeutic care on a patient after ruptured Achilles tendon. The thesis includes anatomical, biomechanical and kinesiological knowledge as a foundation for treatment. I described possible operative and conservative procedures. In the special part there is formulated a casae report of one patient in detail. Ten therapeutic units are described including kinesiological analysis and final evaluation. Effectivity of used methods is valorized at the end. Key words: case report, Achilles tendon, physiotherapy, rupture
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Case of Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient after total arthroplasty of the shoulder joint
Koubková, Natálie ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Poledníková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Case of Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient after total arthroplasty of the shoulder joint Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize current knowledge about the reverse total arthroplasty of the shoulder joint as well as about comprehensive treatment of patients with this diagnosis. In the second part of the thesis a case of study of physiotherapy is presented. Methods: The theroretical part includes basic characteristics of the illness, ethiopathogenesis, kinesiology, diagnostics, types of implants, surgeries and complications associated with the surgeries. The special part was elaborated with the patient's consent during practice at the MediCentrum from 6 to 31 January, 2014 and includes this patient's case concept, processes and the effects of therapy. Key Words: shoulder joint, reverse total arthroplasty of the shoulder joint, physiotherapy, case report
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