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Life Satisfaction And Pain
Waldmannová, Alice ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of pain on life satisfaction. It is divided into two parts - part theoretical and part empirical. In the first part I define basic concepts such as pain, painful behavior, anxiety, fear, life satisfaction, concept of life satisfaction, happiness. What are the differences in approach and quality of life in patients with chronic long-term illness, compared to volunteers without pain. I tried to describe the differences between anxiety and fear that are often confused with each other. At the end of the theoretical part are described methods of evaluation of fear of pain. In the empirical part is a quantitative research, which focuses on the detection of the intensity of the pain of fear in patients with chronic pain depending on gender, age and their current pain. Differences in the use of strategies to deal with fears between men and women are also being explored. Three questionnaire methods were selected - the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (DOS), the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-III) in the Czech version, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). To measure pain intensity, the VAS numerical scale was used. Questionnaire survey was attended by respondents of Motol University hospital and healthy controls.
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Quality of life in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
Michalíková, Lucie ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis addresses fear of pain (agliophobia) in patients who suffer from chronic, non-malignant-tumor-related pain. The paper is divided into two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical background deals with definitions of quality of life, pain and emotion associated with pain. It explains the origins and causes of pain, methods of its investigation and consequent treatments. Finally, focus is given to addressing issues within nursing care. The empirical section focuses on the quality of life in relation to other clinical and demographic factors. The conclusion of the empirical section describes the surveyed sample of patients and presents results of the research conducted. Research within the study was based on quantitative questionnaire surveying. The study uses standardized questionnaires focused on day-to-day activities and emotions. Patients filled in forms and questionnaires detailing their medical histories, emotions (BDI II, GAD-7, daily activities (Oswestry Index, Tampa Scale) and scales of quality of life in chronic pain (QOLS). Statistical data analysis was conducted with regard to the hypotheses of relationships between the selected and monitored variables. Analysis was contruct from Spearman rank correlation, Cronbacha alfa, t-test and linear regresion.
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Knowledge of nurses in communication with patiens with mental retardation
Helinská, Michaela ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Knowledge of nurses in communication with patients with mental retardation" deals with the problematics of communication between nurses and a specific group of patients, patients with mental retardation. The thesis is divided into two parts - the theoretical part and empirical part. The theoretical part of the work first brings a basic overview and a general introduction to the problematics of communication, and than introduces the problems of mental retardation and explains the specifics in communication with mentally retarded people and provides appropriate recommendations for communicating with mentally disabled people. The empirical part includes own research and presentation of the results and focuses on the knowledge, skills and experience of nurses in communicating with patients with this disability. The research survey was done by a non-standardized questionnaire, which was performed at selected inpatient departments at the Motol University Hospital. The results confirm that patients with mental retardation are more often in children's wards and also that the amount of knowledge of nurses in this area unrelated to their education. Keywords Communication; Mental retardation; Nursing care; Patient; Nurse
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Educational skills and thein application in practice
Šertlerová, Nikola ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
In this bachelor thesis entitled "Educational Skills and Their Application in Practice" we are dealing with education of patient by nurse. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part describes the education in nursing, the characteristics of the participants in education, the role of nurse as educator, factors influencing education, communication in education, didactic principles of education, educational methods, educational goals, and educational process in nursing. The empirical part describes a questionnaire survey consisting of a questionnaire for nurses and a questionnaire for patients at the internal and surgical departments of the Motol University Hospital and Orlová Regional Hospital. The aim was the primary data collection and their subsequent analysis. Empirical part describes the methodology and organization of the survey, the characteristics of the survey sample and the analysis of the survey results. The survey results are graphically processed and the working hypothesis statistically processed. The results of the thesis confirm that education is consider to be important not only by nurses but also by patients who are aware of the importance of the educational process. The biggest obstacle during educational process for nurses is lack of time....
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Fear of hypoglycemia in adults with diabetes I. type in nursing process
Tomanová, Iva ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis discusses the fear of hypoglycemia at patients who have diagnosed diabetes mellitus of first type. This thesis is divided into two parts. There is a theoretical part, which deals with problematic of diabetes mellitus, with its characteristic, symptoms, diagnostic, treatment and complications. Next theme of this theoretical part is deals with fear, anxiety, depression and emotional structure or attachments. Empirical part of this bachelor thesis is dedicated to fear of low level sugar in blood in relation to depression, anxiety, emotional attachments and other demographic and clinic factors. The conclusion of the practical part describes the sample of respondents and determines the results of the research. The research for this thesis was based on six questionnaires, which respondents received in this order - a non-standardized anamnesis questionnaire, research of low level of sugar in blood at adults (HFS - II), Beck's self-judged scale of anxiety (BAI), Beck's Depression Scale (BDI- II), Experiences in close relationships (ECR) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD - 7). After evaluating the questionnaire according to their scoring manual, were used statistical tools. The methods that were used were based on established hypotheses about a relationship between the given...
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Attachement and chronic pain in physiotherapy
Kavka, Tomáš ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Vitujová, Marie (referee)
The aim of the theoretical part of this thesis was to summarize the knowledge about the phenomenon of pain, attachment theory, their interconnection and the implication of this knowledge in physiotherapeutic practice. This thesis presents different views on pain and health problems. Patients with chronic pain are still a major challenge for physiotherapeutic interventions, this interconnection seems to be a good way to offer more purposefull and more complex physical therapy treatment. The work summarize modern knowledge from related fields, especially in the issue of chronic pain and attachment theory, although it can not be fully achieved today because of the very rapid development of research. Nevertheless, it could serve as a springboard or as an inspiration for further interest in this issue. The aim of the practical part of this thesis is to verify the possible relationship between attachment and the clinical and demographic variables of the patients seeking physiotherapy and between the clinical and demographic factors and the outputs of physiotherapy. For this reason, as a subject of statistical analysis, the following hypotheses were determined: H1: Attachment anxiety and avoidance is related to clinical and demographic factors before physiotherapy treatment, H2: Attachment anxiety and...
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Fear of pain/movement (algophobia, kinesiophobia) in patients' functional difficulties
Škvorová, Adéla ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the fear of pain/movement in patients with difficulties in the locomotor system. It is divided into two parts, namely the theoretical section and the empirical section. The theoretical section deals with vertebrogenic difficulties, pain, emotions and fear. It explains their origin, causes, methods of medical examination and treatment. At the end, it focuses on the issue of nursing care. The empirical section of the thesis focuses on the relationship of fear/pain and other clinical and demographic factors. It also examines possible predictors of the development of this fear. The conclusion of the empirical section describes the surveyed sample of respondents and determines the results of the research survey. The research was based on a quantitative questionnaire survey. Three questionnaires were used to collect the data - a non-standardized questionnaire, the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-III-CZ) and a Czech version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-CZ). A numerical visual range was used to determine pain intensity and discomfort. The statistical data analysis methods were based on research hypotheses on the relationship between selected monitored variables. The relationship analyzes were based on Spearman's correlation coefficient, a point biserial...
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Impact of Pain in Patients with Hemophilia on their Emotional Experience and Quality of Life
Půčková, Romana ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Křivková, Jana (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of the impact of pain on emotional experience and quality of life in haemophiliac patients and the significance of pain management for nursing practice. The aim of the thesis was to tackle problems concerning the disease in adult haemophiliacs in connection with pain, emotional experience and quality of life, describe relations between these variables and determine the main factors influencing pain and quality of life in haemophiliacs. For that purpose, nine basic hypotheses were set and verified by the means of statistical processing of data obtained from a questionnaire survey of 105 adult haemophiliacs of age among 18 to 79 addressed across the whole Czech Republic. The respondents represented patients of both, A and B haemophilia and of all kinds of haemophilia severity. Four instruments were used to carry out the survey - a standardized questionnaire A36 Hemofilia-QoL for determining quality of life, a standardized questionnaire BDI - II for determining depressive symptoms, a standardized questionnaire GAD 7 for determining the level of anxiety and a visual-analogical scale, so-called Thermometer Scale of Emotions. The survey included a semi- structured questionnaire for demographic-anamnesis data. By the means of the instruments mentioned above,...
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Treatment of postoperative pain - Acute Pain Service
Karbanová, Vladislava ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the treatment of postoperative pain through teams Acute Pain Service (APS). In the theoretical part the basic information about the history of treatment, creation, management, componets and types of pain. Further theoretical part contains the characteristics of postoperative pain, the factors that affect it and treatment options, and provides an overview of the work teams APS in the Czech Republic and abroad. The empirical part focuses on the evaluation of the treatment of postoperative pain in patients Sokolov Hospital, where on some selected departments provided Acute Pain Service by anesthetic team of doctors and nurses. The aim of this work is to determine whether patients who receive this service is provided to assess the treatment of postoperative pain differently than those who are not provided. It also focuses on which factors and to what extent they can influence their decisions. To obtain the data were two questionnaires,non-standard questionnaire, which includes questions on any of these possible factors and standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREFF mapping the quality of life.
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