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Children and Leisure Time in Jižní Město
Horák, Jiří ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Zimmermannová, Martina (referee)
This bachelor's work is called Children and their leisure time in Jižní Město. It is dealing with the topic of spending leisure time of children and young adults in the city district Prague 11 - Jižní Město. The work is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is defining the basic terms important for this work - endangered children and young adults, free time, unorganized children and young adults etc. The practical part is focusing on the secondary analysis of a questionnaire research. The questionnaire research has been organised by drop-in centres for children and young adults Ymkárium, Jižní Pól and Dixie in co-operation with the city district Prague 11. The research was completed in nine basic schools in Jižní Město by lower-secondary pupils ( age group 11 to 15). The respondents were answering the questions concerning their leisure time; trust in adults, parents concern and the rate of socially undesirable phenomenon. The main aim of this bachelor's work is to compare the organized and unorganized children and young adults in the city district Prague 11 - the ways and places they spend their leisure time, the measure of influence of socially undesirable phenomenon. The sub aims are focusing on following questions: Is the presence of social and leisure time...
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Typological approach based on reaction time to letters and words in initial reading instruction
Harazinová, Radka ; Horák, Josef (advisor) ; Nikl, Jiří (referee) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The work maps the current tendencies, trends and researches in teaching of reading. It is perceived as skill, which is integral part of a broad complex of initial literacy. The aim of the work is to demonstrate type segmentation of pupils. Their basic orientations of reading learning can be distinguished by individualized approach and subsequently they are allowed to use their own abilities and small differences to their personal advantage. Type distinguishing is performed through measurement of response times to letters and words. A software program, the verification of which is also a part of the work, has been created for this purpose. The method of natural experiment was chosen for assessment of efficiency of typological approach. Key words: initial reading - literacy - primary literacy - primary education - preprimary education - school maturity, readiness - development learning disorders - methods of teaching of reading.
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Childern's reading as an indicator of background and development of child and society
VáclavíkováHelšusová, Lenka ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee) ; Horák, Josef (referee)
Text deals with reading as one of components indispensable for an individual's existence in the modern society. The focus is mainly on the children's reading as a demonstration of acquiring reading habits, which one keeps from childhood for their future life. The author defines reading as a set of skills, habits and attitudes, which are treated in the main body of the text. The first part of the work presents several aspects typical of today's society using some select theories, which show the importance of the reading literacy of the individual. This means mainly theories focused on informational or cognitive nature of the society, its cognitive structure and reproduction of learning. Next, the gender differentiation in cognitive structure is presented and also the issue of leisure time - themes, which are important for the subsequent treating of the analysis of the children's reading status. Concluding the first part the author presents the functional literacy concept as the basis, out of which the children's reading literacy is taken for the following analysis. The part two analyses explicitly the state of children's reading in the Czech Republic in the sense of identification of basic elements, which form it, and contexts, in which it is generated. The analysis uses available sociological data, which...
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Media in self-education of shoolchildren in lower secondary school
Jursová, Jitka ; Horák, Josef (advisor) ; Janík, Tomáš (referee) ; Nikl, Jiří (referee)
The goal of the dissertation was to analyze the current state and tendencies in selfeducation and informal education of schoolchildren from secondary schools in connection with a curricular reform in the Czech Republic in the context of mass media influence on children of this age. Opportunities and real situations how the media are used by children in their self-educational activities as well as opportunities and school competencies to use media in effective media and information education and in development of study competences of schoolchildren according to requirements of the reformed Czech curriculum became an object of the research. This work is based on the current concept of media and information education which is stated in the Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education. Media and information education has become an integral part of the new Czech curriculum and requirements to implement them in the school education are rising from the entire concept of an education in Europe at the beginning of the new millennium.
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The history and development of skiagraphy
Dvořáková, Kristýna ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee) ; Daníčková, Kateřina (advisor)
This bachelor thesis "The Evolution of Radiography" deals with sequential development of this imaging method. It covers time period from discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895, over the conventional Radiography to the current methods and trends of the digital Radiography. For this important discovery, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, german physicist, got the Nobel Prize in 1901. This work provides complex information about X-ray technology and describes the image creation procedure. The "Analog Radiography" chapter describes Radiography equipment and the projection type transition: from the conventional film screen radiography to the computed and direct radiography. In case of the Computed radiography (CR) the cassette containing the X-ray film is replaced by a cassette with the photostimulable phosphor. The manipulation with the cassette is almost the same. But we don't need the dark room to get the final image, it is replaced by the reading device - the scanner. The simplest and optimal imaging system for future is the direct radiography (DR). The direct radiography uses two types of semi-conductor detectors described in detail in this work: with direct and indirect conversion of X- rays to electrical impulses. These semi-conductors are placed under the Bucky grid on examination table or on the...
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Archaeological research of backyard of house N. 40 in Filištínská street in Chrudim
Horák, Jan ; Sláma, Jiří (referee) ; Klápště, Jan (advisor)
Práce se zaměřuje na zpracování středověkých nálezů z výzkumu v č.p. 40/I (sondy E a F výzkumu z let 1996 - 1998) a na vypracování metodiky, která zjednoduší třídění keramických nálezů coby hlavního pramene za předpokladu zachování důležitých (tj. dále využitelných) informací. Hlavními výstupy z práce by mělo být zhodnocení konkrétního stavu hmotné kultury a jejího vývoje a rovněž zhodnocení funkčnosti metodiky a její porovnání s jinými přístupy.
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Protection against radiation at the out-patients and at the operating theatres - the role of the radiological assistant in safeguarding against radiation
Šimáková, Eva ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Marcela (referee)
The eim of this Bachelor's thesi s is to evaluate the radiation protection in arnbulatory care centers arnbulatory roorns consequences of excessive radiation on the rnolecular and organ level are also reviewed. New legislature, conceming the protection ofwornen is also discussed. The deterrnination in roorns), pararneters rnentioned frorn approximation principles The arnbulatory rooIUS. rneasurernents values frorn 2005. cornprises tab les, selected thesis radi ation ambulatory in comparison to operating rooms. First, the legislature of radiation protection is discussed. Then, different protective tools used in ambulatory care centers and operating rooms are listed. The excessÍve molecular concerning ofwomen Tne determination of effective dose (in ambulatory care centers and operating rooms), data processing, and different apparatus parameters are mentioned in another part. The groups used in this study were divided in respect to the age and diagnose. The data from the measurements can be used for approx.imation of radiation effective dose. The general princi ples of radiological assistant role in radiation protection are discussed consecutively, as well as the possibilities ofradiation reduction. Tne radiation protection is reviewed in respect to differences between ambulatory care centers and operating...
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Statistical Properties of the Czech Capital Market.
Horák, Jiří ; Kaňková, Vlasta (referee) ; Šmíd, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis tackles the behavioral description of stocks which are offered at Prague Stock Exchange (PSE). This is carried out by comparison of Statistical properties of returns of individual trades and market makers' quotes during the random walk , tail behavior and ARCH modeling studies. Achieved results are then confronted with the results observed at large financial markets such as New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and London Stock Exchange (LSE). Based on approaches mentioned above we conclude, that market makers behavior at PSE is quite dependent on the individual trades which have been made on the market and that the reac tion time of the whole market to these changes is nearly instantaneous, thus PSE could be regarded as a very effec tive market. Anoth er property of PSE is, that the price of individual trades is considerably stable in a few days horizon and market makers' quotes are oscillating around this price, thus Czech market could be considered as substantially stable and competitive.
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