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Detection of groups of people in images
Mikulčík, Ondřej ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
This work describes two methods for detecting objects in images. The first method is the Viola-Jones, the second is the method of histograms oriented gradients. Start of work deals with the theoretical description of the methods. In the other parts of this work is presented creation of the training databases, implementation methods in the RapidMiner and their testing. In conclusion, the results and the use of methods for detection of groups of people in the database of images are evaluated.
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On-line Communication Client
Húserka, Jozef ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
Main focus of this thesis is protocol XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) and its implementation into on-line client built in JAVA programming language. Purpose of XMPP protocol is to deliver messages in real-time between two or more users. It’s standardized protocol with open specification based on XML (Extensible Markup Language). This thesis describes various aspects and specifications of XMPP protocol, the way the messages are exchanged between users, various types of XML information contained in stream which is exchanged between entities in network and generally describes functioning of XMPP protocol. The output of this thesis is an on-line client for instant messaging developed using Smack API package for JAVA – various aspects of this package are described in this document alongside explanation of implementation of the client.
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Advanced Methods to Multimedia Data Protection
Mikulčík, Ondřej ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
To protect the the copyright of multimedia works have been developed watermarking techniques, that insert an invisible watermark to the original data. The aim of this thesis was to explore modern watermarking techniques, choose three of them and realize them. Also test them, evaluate their properties and possibly improve them. All methods insert a watermark into luminance component of the original image, and work with binary or black and white watermark. All techniques work in the frequency domain using discrete wavelet transform. For the implementation of methods, have been developed software named "Watermarking" that has been programmed in JAVA Version 7. The first chapter describes the types of watermarks, the general process of insertion and extraction, watermarking systems and important feature requests of embedded water- marks. In addition, qualitative methods are mentioned for their comparisons and testing. The chapter also contains a theoretical description of the used transformations and functions. In the second chapter is described the user interface of the software "Water- marking". Chapters three and four contain a theoretical description of the implemented methods and description of implementation of insertion and extraction processes of the watermark. Also there are discussed the exact procedures for testing, the sample data, and the results which are clearly displayed in the tables. The fifth chapter discusses in detail the results obtained in testing the robustness of the watermark, using the software StirMark. In the conclusion are evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of methods and quality parameters.
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Methods for Segmented Image Processing
Štěrba, Radek ; Číka, Petr (referee) ; Zukal, Martin (advisor)
This work deals with the representation of segmented images using graphs. Different segmentation methods used in processing visual information are described here. Today is mathematics increasingly needed. This fact is not omitted, basic information of graph theory are described in this paper. The second part of this work is practical. It contains a survey of libraries processing graphs. Further the data structures for describing the segmented image are described. Last but not least, there is also described the formation and properties of the operators designed for environment RapidMiner that fill these structures.
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Object tracking in video sequences
Libiš, Zdeněk ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with object tracking in video sequence. It focuses on studying of one object´s motion in static background. Motion is defined by its direction and its speed. It was created 3 operators in RapidMiner to determine it. The operator called AccumulativeDifferenceImage searches a trajectory of motion by technique of accumulative difference image. Operator called OpticalFlow is created to describe type of motion and to find size of location´s transition. The operator called SpeedMeasuing is used for determining of speed, it calculates speed of object by using input´s binary masks in meters by second. In theoretical part of thesis are described the types of segmentation´s methods, basic types of block matching algorithms, attributes of video sequences and problem of recording of motions. In practical part are described implementations of every operator, the testing video sequences and showed results of tests for every operator.
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Long-term Analysis of Ultrasound Video Sequences Using Interest Point Detectors
Zukal, Martin ; Závodná, Eva (referee) ; Papež,, Václav (referee) ; Říha, Kamil (advisor)
This doctoral thesis deals with the analysis of ultrasound (US) video sequences. It specifically focuses on long-term tracking of the common carotid artery (CCA) in transversal section and measurement of its geometric parameters in a sequence of US images. The design and implementation of a system for automatic tracking of the artery is described in this thesis. The proposed system utilizes Viola-Jones detector and Hough transform to localize the artery in the image. Interest points are detected in the area of the artery wall. These points are then tracked using optical flow. The proposed system comprises a number of innovative methods which allow to perform accurate long-term measurement of parameters of CCA and store the results. A novel mathematical model describing the movement of CCA in transversal section during a cardiac cycle is defined afterwards taking the influence of breathing into consideration. A number of artificial sequences of US images based on this model have been created. These sequences were consequently used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed system in terms of measuring the parameters of CCA. The sequences are unique because of their length which makes them suitable for evaluation of tracking accuracy even in long video sequences.
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Open-source systems for image processing
Slinták, Vlastimil ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Mikulka, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this document is to describe open-source libraries for image processing — ITK, VTK and OpenCV. Their architectures are described and it is shown how to compile and use them in real applications. It also provides basic description of algorithms for image processing. In the second part of this document, we try to use ITK library with data-mining environment RapidMiner.
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Desktop sharing through video- and audio-conferences
Zukal, Martin ; Morský, Ondřej (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
The following diploma thesis is devoted to the desktop sharing description and its opportunities. Existing solutions and their advantages and disadvantages are described at the beginning of the text. The most extensive part deals with the design and the implementation of a new solution for the desktop sharing. The thesis aims at providing a possibility to observe desktop of one computer from another one. For achieving it, two appliactions (a server and a client) have been developed, and they are described in the text with utilization of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagrams. The RFB (Remote Framebuffer) protocol has been chosen as the means for communication between the applications. A detailed description of this protocol is also included in the text. The developed solution is tested and compared with other similar applications in the final part of the work. After that, some areas needing slight improvements are named to achieve competitiveness of the developed solution with other applications of a similar type.
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Video conference in HTML 5
Wiesner, David ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis follow proposal and realization of client-type web application, which uses SIP protocol for multimedia communication signalization. The communication is relayed via TCP protocol, more precisely via WebSocket. There are described basic properties of SIP and WebSocket protocols together with information about webRTC in first part of this thesis. The main part of thesis describes proposal and implementation of web application for AV and text communication. The briefing about progress reached during development is mentioned here as well as used libraries. Application was tested after finishing.
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Object tracking in videosequence
Nešpor, Zdeněk ; Zukal, Martin (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with tracking a predefined object in the movie. After a brief introduction describes the procedure suitable for the detection of an object in a video sequence, where the methods are also discussed in detail. There is dealt with issues of image preprocessing, image segmentation and object detection in the image. The main emphasis is laid on using detectors of interest points and descriptors of areas - SURF and SIFT. The second part deals with the practical implementation of a program suitable to monitor predefined object in the movie. First are analyzed libraries suitable for object tracking in a video sequence in an environment of Java, followed by a detailed description of the selected library OpenCV along with wrapper JavaCV. Further described is own application in terms of control and functionality are described key method. Outputs along with discussion and evaluation are presented at the end of work.
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