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Criminal liability in environmental protection
Novotná, Barbora ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
141 Abstract The topic of this thesis is criminal liability within the environmental protection. Introductory chapters are devoted to the definition of basic concepts of the whole matter (environment, environmental protection, criminal liability etc.) and kinds of legal liability in the field of environmental protection. Another chapter deals with international and EU aspects of matter aforesaid. Furthermore, this thesis analyzes the adjustment of criminal liability within the environmental protection in the Czech Republic, at first for natural and consequently for legal persons whose criminal liability has been introduced in the Czech Republic for relatively short period of time. The final chapter is focused on the comparison of Czech and French criminal liability legislation of legal persons in relation to the environment.
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Criminal liability of legal entities in the area of environmental protection
Paráčková, Monika ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to assess the new legislation on criminal liability of legal entities in the area of environmental protection. At the beginning the thesis deals with the core terms of the whole thesis, which means environment and legal entities and it describes tort liability in the area of environmental protection in general. Then focuses in detail on the criminal liability of legal entities, which is relatively new institute for the law of the Czech Republic. It deals with the development of legislation, including the international and EU development and proceedings against legal entities and sanctions, which may be imposed. One of the chapters is devoted to the detailed specification of crimes against the environment, which can be committed by legal entities. The conclusion of the whole thesis is devoted to the use of the new legislation in the area of environmental protection in practice and its comparison with the legislation in the Netherlands.
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Protection of environment in criminal law
Gříbková, Andrea ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The final thesis is focused on the environmental protection in the Czech republic in the field of criminal law. Chapters are concentrated on the explanation of the basic elements, relations and principles for better orientation in the issue of criminal law environmental protection (Chapter 2). It also analyzes the evolution of the environmental protection in the Czech republic, in the European Union and on the international level in general (Chapter 3). The final thesis is mostly focused on the subject of the substantive criminal law (Chapter 4). The elements of a crime are defined and analyzed. Furthermore the attention is directed towards a criminal liability and sanctions in case of a violation of the environmental protection rules covered by criminal law justice. In its final chapter, the thesis concentrates on the procedural part of the criminal law (Chapter 5).
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Public participation in environmental decision-making procedures
Hlaváčová, Lenka ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
1 Abstract The theme of the thesis is public participation in environmental decision-making. Its main aim is to analyse its current legal regulation in the Czech Republic and its deficiencies. The Czech Republic as a party to the Aarhus Convention and a member of the EU is obliged to ensure that the Czech legal regulation complies with the regulation of public participation contained in the Aarhus convention and the EU law. Therefore a small part of this thesis is devoted to analyse those regulation. Main focus, however, lies with the Czech regulation. The thesis examines the most important acts containing the regulation of public participation and draws attention to its deficiencies as well as to the relevant case law. While analysing the specific acts and their deficiencies the thesis focuses on two questions. Firstly, whether all the persons who should be granted the possibility to participate in environmental decision-making under the Aarhus Convention are given this possibility under the Czech law. And secondly, whether the given possibility is truly effective. Finally, the thesis deals with the possibility to redress the inadequate legal regulation by amending the current legislation or by changes in the judicial interpretation.
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Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law
Bejčková, Pavla ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Pekárek, Milan (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to answer the question, whether the current Czech criminal legislation enables effective punishment of serious environmental offences and ensures the enforcement of rules on environmental protection in a more efficient way than administrative sanctions. Protection of the environment through the criminal law can be traced in the Czech Republic back to 1980s. However, criminal law has until now played only marginal role in the sanctioning of offences against the environment. Majority of environmental offences are prosecuted in administrative procedures. Since 1990s the international community and later also the EU have discussed the need to pursue a harmonised criminal policy aimed at the protection of the environment. In case of serious environmental violations criminal law penalties are perceived as a more effective and appropriate measure than administrative penalties. Despite the fact that most of the potentially harmful activities are strictly regulated by both EU and national environmental law, environment continues to be threatened by pollution and excessive exploitation and environmental rules are being breached. The most serious environmental crimes are related to waste management, trade in endangered fauna and flora species and discharge or emission of...
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The protection of landscape in the law
Matyáš, Jiří ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The protection of landscape in the law The thesis analyzes the legal protection of landscape and describes basic legal institutes of the international, European and Czech law which protect landscape. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The introductory chapter defines the term landscape and its scientific and legal meaning and presents the most serious problems of landscape in the present. Chapter Two characterizes the substantive law on the international level and is concerned with an analysis of international treaties. Chapter Three investigates the legal regulation of the protection of landscape in the European Union. Chapter Four provides an outline of the relevant Czech legislation, especially The Act No 183/2006 Coll. Building Act and The Act No. 114/1992 Coll. on Protection of Nature and the Landscape.
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The Legal Regulation of Fishery
Lubovský, Zbyněk ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE The subject of my doctoral dissertation is an exploration of fishing rights as a collection of a wide range of legal norms regulating the behavior of the recipients only in the performance of fishing, but also in civil, administrative and criminal relations with the breeding and hunting fish related. Due to the current lack of scientific literature on this topic, the thesis also basic definition and status of the Czech Fishing rights in the legal system of the Czech Republic and important connections not only in relation to the institutions of environmental law, but also of civil and criminal law. Basic Institutes of fishing rights are always described as in historical context, as from the time of its inception developed, as well as in international comparisons of countries that their cultures are very close to us.
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Combined methods Remediation of groundwater by combination of sodium lactate and zero valent nanoiron
Stejskal, Vojtěch ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Černík, Miroslav (referee)
Vojtěch Stejskal - Diplomová práce 2014 - Přírodovědecká fakulta UK v Praze 4 ABSTRACT The thesis describes pilot applications of combined method - combination of sodium lactate and nanoparticles of zero-valent iron and their synergic effect. Two applications of combined method are described onto two geologically different sites - in Rožmitál pod Třemšínem and Spolchemie in Ústí nad Labem. First site is contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls; contamination is situated in hydraulically well conducted porous media formed by weathered granodiorite. Main contaminants of Spolchemie site are trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, contamination is situated in geologically heterogenous quaternary terrace of Bílina river. Effects of combined method on two different sites were compared and recommendations and conclusions were done. Part of the thesis is research of scientific articles and literature on topics: polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated ethylenes, in situ chemical reduction by sodium lactate and nanoiron, natural conditions of both sites, history of sites. In the thesis are also processed and evaluated results of geophysical investigation, changes of groundwater level and results of groundwater monitoring in view of the application of combined method on both sites.
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Hunting and its legal regulation
Bubelíny, Ľubomír ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
Presented dissertation thesis focuses on legal regulation of hunting in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Poland and Germany. Due to the fact that the hunting legislation is largely a matter of national law, the work discusses about the fundamental institutes of legal regulation of hunting wild animals (games and fishes). Institutes common to all the countries are the term "game" and the protection of the gene pool. Along with legal regulation of hunting shall be considered property right and its relation to the enforcement of hunting or fishing rights. The common feature of all the legislation is to determine the conditions under which natural persons may hunt or fish, hunting periods, hunting methods, and regulation of the establishment and use of hunting districts. National legislation of hunting and fishing, as is the case in other areas of law, cannot be isolated from the effects of international law and EU law, therefore work also provides an overview of the basic acts of international and supranational law affecting hunting and fishing. In conclusion, the work offers the author's de lege ferenda opinions.
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Legal regulation of National Parcs in the Czech Republic
Chlíbek, Pavel ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a legal regulation of National Parks in the Czech Republic. The National parks are declared within territorial nature conservation in places with unaffected ecosystems or ecosystems little influenced by people. The thesis is composed of ten chapters dealing with declaring of National Parks, protective conditions, visitor rules, management plans, zoning systems and buffer zones. The separate parts focus on the possibility of establishing fees in National Park areas and reaching a compromise between nature conservation and tourism. The closing part looks at the imperfections of institutions of National Parks. The aim of the thesis is to analyze an effective legal regulation and then to propose its modification in order to protect nature more efficiently in the area of National Parks.
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