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The client and his therapeutic continuum journey - extended casuistry study
Mádlová, Adéla ; Libra, Jiří (advisor) ; Pavlovská, Amalie (referee)
Background: The Kazuistic study focuses, besides the individual's client's fate, also on the successions that accompanied the client on his path through the therapeutic continuum. Client's subjective evaluation of their actual path through services gives us option to look at the issue of matching, from another angle. Matching or matching needs with the appropriate type of care for an individual client is a current issue, not only in addictology services, therefore is desirable to focus further on this topic. Targets: The core of the final bachelor thesis is a casuistic study that includes elaboration of respondents subjective evaluations with the intention to examine problematics of matching needs in individual addictological services. Research group: Four respondents, men, around the same age, with permanent residence in various places of the Czech Republic participated in the data collection. All respondents were in an unnamed prison in a specialized department for convicts with a behavioral disorder caused by the use of narcotics and psychotropic substances. Respondents were selected randomly for the purpose of diversity in undergoing treatments. Methodology: The practical part of the final bachelor's thesis was implemented with the contribution of a partially controlled interview, with...
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Substance use among students of addictology
Kubičová, Lucie ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Libra, Jiří (referee)
Addictology is a multidisciplinary field of addictive behavior. The theme of my thesis is the effort to find a possible connection between the selection of the given field and the use of addictive substances by the students of addictology or by someone in their immediate vicinity. The final thesis from previous years show that addictology students have a higher prevalence of alcohol consumption than general medicine students and dental students, and that more than half of all students in the Bachelor's cycle study smoking tobacco. The aim of this research study is to determine the extent of addictive behavior among students of addictology and then to compare it with students of other university disciplines. I suppose that the extent of addictive behavior will be higher among students of addictology than students of other university disciplines. The data was obtained through an anonymous electronic questionnaire filled out by 220 students of different schools and subjects. A survey sample of respondents was divided into an experimental group of addictology students and a control group of students of other higher education disciplines. At the statistical level of significance, I have succeeded in verifying the hypothesis that addictology students have a higher degree in their immediate vicinity of a...
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The Work with the Client's Family
Vedralová, Gabriela ; Libra, Jiří (advisor) ; Tolimatová, Jarmila (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of family therapy. Describes therapists work with the client's family during therapy. The main objective is to gain sufficient insight into family therapy and understand the work of therapists. Another aim is to demonstrate the procedures and methods for family therapists. Finally, the objective includes also the interconnection of family therapy and addictological approach. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the theory of family therapy. Information for the theoretical part were drawn from research conducted in the database 2016. The practical part of it is based on a content analysis of records of the sessions of the family in family therapy. For each entry of the session, followed by a brief statement of the job and selected approaches family psychotherapy therapists. This work has achieved linking theoretical and practical parts. The work suggests that therapists have their own therapeutic style. During family therapy is the most therapeutic approach based on strategic and structural. Keywords: relationships - drugs - family - family therapy
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Use of addictive substances by children and adolescents in context of their treatment in the Children's psychiatric hospital
Rusková, Jindřiška ; Tesař, Michal (advisor) ; Libra, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis called Abuse of addictive substances by children and adolescents in context of their therapy in the Children's Psychiatric Hospital is focused on experience of hospitalized girls with abuse of legal and illegal addictive drugs. The theoretical part deals with description of the target group. Furthermore it outlines warning signals, risks and factors of becoming addicted. The practical part of the bachelor thesis surveys experience of the hospitalized girls with abuse of the addictive drugs. Furthermore it finds, when the girls started abusing the addictive drugs and why. The research file contained four girls hospitalized in the Children's psychiatric hospital. The research is carried out by means of semi-structured interviews. On the research questions, an analysis of interviews is made as well as their comparison to results of the ESPAD study. It results from the research that the interviewed girls most often use cigarettes, alcohol and marihuana. The most of them stated experience with abuse of an additive substance till the age of 15 years. The surveyed group most often started abusing additive drugs among friends. Regarding the gender homogeneity of the research sample it would be useful in the future to carry out a similar project with a boy group and to compare the...
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The case management implementation in Czech addiction services
Krejčí, Jan ; Libra, Jiří (advisor) ; Matoušek, Petr (referee)
University: Charles University in Prague Faculty: First Faculty of Medicine Psychiatric clinic, Center for Addictology School Year………..2015/2016 Bachelor Thesis Abstract Name:…………………………..Jan Krejčí…………………………………………………………………………………… Branch of study: Addictology Matriculation Year:………….2012…. Thesis supervisor: PhDr. Jiří Libra The number of pages: 67 Bachelor thesis title: THE CASE MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN CZECH ADDICTION SERVICES Bachelor Thesis Abstract: This Bachelor thesis deals with a topic case management in the field of substance abuse treatment and use of case management in the Czech addiction services. The basic goal of this Bachelor thesis is to better understanding and maping use case management during work of addiction services and workers which use this approach. The theoretical part is focused on basic knowledge about case management-theoretical backgrounds, principles of case management, models of case management, core functions of this approach and target groups. The practical part of thesis describes the methodological proces and researching results. The research was conducted by semi-structured interviews with providers who use case management. Participant's answers are kept and distilled into this work. The results of this Bachelor thesis can't be generalized to all addiction services in...
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Influence of ex-user's experience on therapeutic work with clients in addiction treatment: a qualitative study
Kolitsch, Karel ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Libra, Jiří (referee)
In this thesis I deal with the influence of personal lived experience of ex-users on their therapeutic work with the clients in addiction treatment. The personal experience in this case is meant an experience with the substance abuse or playing on the slot machines which led to addiction. For this work it is also important the personal experience of following treatment of addictive behavior by ex-uers themself. In the theoretical part I address the former career of ex-user in addiction services, the role of ex-user in the therapeutic team, the motivation of ex-user to work with addicted clients, but also the opportunities of his education and anchoring the work of ex-user in the Standards of services for drug users and pathological players. As the goal of the practical part I set myself to describe how the ex-user's own experiences with addiction and its treatment participate when working with clients. Besides this main objective I am also dealing with ex-user's motivation for his work, the potential risks, the impact of education on the work of ex-users and also the relationship between ex- user and his colleagues. To answer the research questions I used a semi-structured interview. To analyze the text I used the techniques of text colouring and encoding, allowing the final analysis,...
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University education of social workers in addictological issues in Europe and USA: a review
Vitásková, Kristýna ; Pavlovská, Amalie (advisor) ; Libra, Jiří (referee)
BACKGROUND: Academic training of social work students is fundamental to the development of quality workforce. Social workers have worked with drug users and their families since the formation of social work field. Due the diversity of target groups and a number of services in which social workers can act, many of them are employed in services for drug users. Education and training of social work students does not focus enough on the field of addictology. AIMS: To provide a systematic overview of the results of published research studies, dealing with university education of social workers in the field of substance abuse in Europe and the USA. To find out how the training of social workers in the field of substance abuse is organized. METHODS: The resulting product is a systematic review of scientific articles. Articles have been searched in national databases according to the specific criteria, keywords and their combinations. The target group consists of studies dealing with the university education of social workers in the field of substance abuse. The tool for managing reference (EndNote) was used for data analysis and data processing. To clarify and categorize data, PRISMA flow diagram was used. From a total of 552 studies found, 19 articles were included into the analysis as eligible. Then...
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Treatment of dual diagnosis in community/social psychiatry
Pokorná, Tereza ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Libra, Jiří (referee)
The presented paper deals with the issue of dual diagnosis from the point of view of community/social psychiatry. The main aim of the paper is to introduce readers to the issues of dual diagnosis and ways how to reach recovery and interpret individual case studies to demonstrate approach of case management in social services of community/social psychiatry, to explore the aetiology and interaction of diseases and to map the internal potential and the external sources of recovery of individual clients. The main point of the theoretical part is the analysis of integrative treatment approach of dual diagnosis. The theoretical basis is to introduce readers to the existing system of mental health care in the Czech Republic, which currently undergoes the transformation of medical institutional treatment into developing community/social psychiatry. One of the applied approaches of community/social psychiatry is case management that focuses on recovery of clients and their psychosocial rehabilitation. The last chapter of the theoretical part analyses an example of a specific social service in the Belgian city of Ghent, for people with dual diagnosis, which tries to connect together all the aforementioned concepts and use them in the direct care of clients. The practical basis consists of qualitative...
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Evaluation of full-time form of bachelor's study field of Addictology from the perspective of graduates
Kačírková, Romana Eleanor ; Libra, Jiří (advisor) ; Miovský, Michal (referee)
In the academic year 2005/2006 the multidisciplinary bachelor's study field of Addictology began to be taught in the full-time form at the First Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague for the first time. During its nearly ten years of existence it was taken and successfully completed already by several dosens of students, however, a complex feedback on the study design and work, have not yet been realized. The main idea of the presented thesis was to evaluate the full-time form of bachelor's study field of Addictology from the perspective of graduates, and develop recommendations to improve this study field. The main objective was achieved through the evaluation research consisting of the following three research lines: needs analysis, evaluation of satisfaction and process evaluation. Content analysis was used for this purpose and its research sample consisted of official documents concerning the conception of the bachelor's study field of Addictology, namely accreditation files of the bachelor's study field of Addictology from the years 2004, 2007 and 2011, as well as curricula and last syllabi. All documents have been selected by total sampling method. Additional research methods then included questionnaire together with semi-structured interview. The research sample in this case was...
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Application of family therapy at work with addicted clients - qualitative probe, experience of therapists
Lutseva, Gaziza ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Libra, Jiří (referee)
of the thesis Background: Involvement of close persons of drug users may have a significant impact on the success of all types of treatment programs. Thus, family therapy or work with families is an effective form of treatment for both adults and teens who have problems with alcohol and illegal drugs. Involvement of persons close to drug users into treatment process is associated with finding professional help at an early stage of drug use, with a higher degree of involvement of drug users in treatment process as higher retention, with significant reductions in drug use after treatment and also improving the social behavior of drug users. Therefore is offered the question: how family therapy is indicated at work with addicted clients, and when this method is contraindicated. The aim of this work is to find out how is indicated the family therapy or therapeutic work with the family at work with addicts, from the perspective of clinicians, and when, according to their experience, family therapy is not recommended or contraindicated. Methodology: Data were obtained through semi-structured interview, the respondents were employees of ambulatory institutions providing psychotherapy services to drug addictions and their families. For data analysis was used elements of grounded theory. Conclusion: The...
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