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Environmental and health impacts of treatment waste containing asbestos
Macháčková, Eva ; Svoboda, Luboš (referee) ; Zimová, Magdalena (advisor)
Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral, for its outstanding qualities have been widely used in all sectors, but most in the construction industry. Only later revealed that asbestos also has negative effects on the health of people. Followed the first restrictions in European countries and then a complete ban on the import, manufacture and use of asbestos. In the CR was issued first limitation on asbestos as late as 1984. Asbestos causes three main diseases, asbestosis, lung cancer and mezotheliom. Since the nineties last century, there is a gradual removal of asbestos and its substitution by other materials. This is accompanied by the emergence of asbestos waste. In the works is summarize the production of waste in the CR, is deal with understanding the proper procedure for remediation of asbestos with introducing their absences and the method waste removal. In the diseases caused by asbestos is the data statistically evaluated and graphically worked their outline. At present frequently remove asbestos materials from buildings and facilities, causing impacts on the environment. The Czech Republic lacks regulation that would govern the procedure for demolition of buildings containing asbestos materials. Earlier use of asbestos is now being reflected in increased number of illnesses caused...
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Development of the semantic web
Zimová, Michaela ; Souček, Martin (advisor) ; Souček, Jiří (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá tématem sémantického webu. Cílem práce je shrnutí problematiky sémantického webu, zhodnocení jeho potencionálního přínosu, představení jeho základní myšlenky, cílů a technologií, které by umožnily jeho fungování. V práci je nejprve stručně popsána historie World Wide Webu, následně nastíněna jeho současná situace a dále zachyceny hlavní cíle a principy sémantického webu. Velká část práce je věnována vybraným základním technologiím, které jsou součástí sémantického webu. V další části je popsán potencionální přínos sémantického webu a praktické využití jeho již existujících technologií. Dále je zde vymezen sémantický web vůči fenoménu poslední doby - Webu 2.0. Součástí práce je návrh knižní ontologie, která byla vytvořena pomocí editoru ontologií Protégé- OWL.
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Ecotoxicity of wastewater
Hachová, Jana ; Zimová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Ladislava, Ladislava (referee)
This diploma thesis deals ecotoxicity wastewater with a focus on wastewater of Motol University Hospital.
Motol University Hospital is the largest hospital in the Czech Republic and has the largest production of wastewater.
Hospital wastewater contains many chemicals, pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, heavy metals etc.. And these substances cannot be completely eliminated during wastewater treatment. Such water is then taken into the surface and groundwater where it can be dangerous for the environment.
There were studied infectious wastewater before disinfection and discharged wastewater desinfected by solution of a sodium hypochloride.
Ecotoxicity was determined by acute toxicity tests which according to valid Czech technical standards, methodological guidelines and legislation. Tests were carried out to representatives of fish (aquarium fish Poecilia reticulata), zooplankton (daphnia Daphnia magna), phytoplankton (green algae Desmodesmus subspicatus), higher plants (white mustard Sinapis alba) and luminescent bacterium Vibrio fisheri
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Analysis of Integreted Waste Management System in the Selected Region
Filgasová, Martina ; Zimová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Bohumil, Bohumil (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of a waste management. It does not represent only the current legislation but also the new act on waste. The essence of the thesis is an analysis of the production and waste management in Prague. It evaluates the functionality of the integrated waste management system (IWMS) and compares it with the general requirements for an integrated approach. The new ways of efficiency, including a proposal for an environmentally and economically friendly waste management, are based on the acquired data as well as the data from the investigation. The new IWMS leads primarily to an increase of waste sorting in the region.
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Risk of medical waste management
Veselá, Michaela ; Zimová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Zdenka, Zdenka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the medical waste management in the Czech Republic. The research part describes the medical waste management from production to disposal. At the same time, there are risks characterizes in the waste management.
The thesis analyzes waste production of catalog number 18 01 in the Czech Republic and in the individual regions. At the conclusion of the thesis results are presented.
The practical part describes the waste management at the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child and in the Bulovka hospital. The thesis describes healthcare facilities and process of waste management through the directive, which employees have to direct. Then is made analysis of data which is compared to the waste production of catalog number 18 01. The thesis is based on field surveys, where specific waste management are determined.
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Možnosti a způsoby využití kalů a sedimentů z ČOV
VaZ s.r.o., Mšec ; ALBERG s.r.o., Moravská Třebová ; AGRO-EKO, Ostrava ; ASLAB ; Ústřední kontrolní a zkušební ústav zemědělský Brno, oddělení agrochemie, půdy a výživy rostlin, Plzeň ; Státní zdravotní ústav, Praha ; Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, Praha ; Koruna, Ivan ; Kolaříková, B. ; Šimon, Jan ; Sedláček, Miroslav ; Holuša, Václav ; Sezima, Tomáš ; Pospíšilová, Eva ; Petrášek, K. ; Chvátal, Vladislav ; Matějů, Ladislava ; Zimová, Magdalena ; Michalová, Marie
Využití a odstraňování kalů z ČOV v ČR. Rešerše za období roku 2003. Současný stav, provozní poznatky - vyhodnocení schopností hlavních producentů kalu využít kaly v zemědělství. Ekonomická úvaha - posouzení procesu využívání a odstraňování kalů v ČR v regionu Svitavska. Poloprovozní ověření recyklace ČOV kalů. Vliv aplikace kalů na zemědělskou půdu a rostlinnou produkci. Kaly z ČOV v ČR, zejména se zaměřením na mikrobiologické ukazatele.
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