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University students and their attitudes and experiences with drugs of abuse
Vondráčková, Věra ; Višňovský, Peter (advisor) ; Vopršalová, Marie (referee)
Charles University Fakulty of Pharmacy Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxikology Autor: Věra Vondráčková Supervisor: Prof. MUDr. Peter Višňový, Csc. Title of Diploma Thesis: Attitudes and Experiences of the Student of The Faculty of Pharmacy in their 3rd year of Study (2004/2005) with the Dependent Drugs. Presented thesis is focused to the problems of misusing of psychoactive substances in the university students. Using of the special questionnaire research the sample of 177 students in their 3rd year of study in the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Karloff was questioned. The students were divided into three groups. In the first group were selected the students who never tried any dependent drug (55.4%). In the second group are show the student who used marihuana (mostly only once). In the third group were selected those students who used repeatedly marihuana and hashish and their tried also other drugs such as LSD, amphetamines and similar drugs. None of the students used opiates and other problematic drugs. At the comparison of the obtained results with the Annual Report of the Drug misusing in the Czech Republic was examined the students from all given problematic drugs in the age of 18 - 24 years used frequently only LSD than other people in the same age (Faculty of Pharmacy 6.9%)....
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Pharmacology of the 2nd type of diabetes mellitus - a review
Ampatzis, Konstantinos ; Višňovský, Peter (advisor) ; Hrdina, Radomír (referee)
This thesis was aimed to give a brief aspect of the most common endocrine disorder of the western world which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which there is an inability to oxidize carbohydrate due to disturbances in insulin function. The first part of the thesis covers the physiology of insulin, type and main complications of the disease. The main part describes most of the treatment methods available today and also provides a brief comparative study highlighting their main advantages and disadvantages. At the end, a short introduction into the novel treatment modalities - the Incretins (GLP-1 Agonists and DPP-4 Inhibitors) is discussed.
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Attitudes and experience of the university students with drugs of abuse
Stejskalová, Lucie ; Pávek, Petr (advisor) ; Višňovský, Peter (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF PHARMACY IN HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCE OF STUDENTS WITH ADDICTIVE SUBSTANCES: Attitudes of the third year undergraduate pharmacy students of Charles University in Hradec Králové towards the alcohol and tobacco Lucie Stejskalová This thesis investigates the attitudes, experience and knowledge of the third year undergraduate pharmacy students of Charles University in Hradec Králové in academic year 2005/2006 to legal addictive substances - alcohol and tobacco. It contains both theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part covers basic terms, possible reasons for students' drugs abuse, possibilities of drug addiction prevention, kinds of drug addiction and more detailed pharmacological information about alcohol and tobacco. The practical part is focused on anonymous questionnaire results interpretation. In the conclusion the recent results are being compared with the results of the similar study which was executed in the year 2000 at the same faculty. Gathered information is also collated with the results coming from different faculties (Prague and Brno) and ESPAD study. There were 190 students who took part in this research. The age interval ranged from 21 to 23 years and the mean age was 22.0 years. My study proves that most students have experience...
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Daily energy expenditure of pregnant women.
Malíková, Petra ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Višňovský, Peter (referee)
1 Abstract Background: Energy expenditure in pregnancy of Czech women is a lowly explored part of energy metabolism. Objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate total energy expenditure and basal metabolic rate in pregnant women in the Czech Republic and to compare our values with values presented in foreign literature. Design: Energy expenditure was estimated in 248 women from the Czech Republic. The method was based on filling the questionnaires where women described all of their activities of a certain day. Women also gave details of an exact time of duration for each activity. For mathematical assessments there were used two computer programmes: a specially designed program Energetic expenditure 2 and a statistic program GraphPad Prism 4. As the values of basal metabolic rate were considerated values obtained by multiplication of pre-pregnancy basal metabolic rate calculated according to Schoefield equations and multiplication factors for certain trimester of pregnancy (1,04, 1,07 a 1,19 for the first, second and third trimester, respectively). The same multiplication factors were used for estimation of total energy expenditure. In the study there are described also other energy characteristics - activity energy expenditure (AEE), physical activity level (PAL). Results: In our study there were...
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