|
| |
|
|
The anterior cruciate ligament injury dependency on the menstrual cycle phase in young women
Posekaná, Pavlína ; Pešicová, Lucie (advisor) ; Havlíčková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis was to summarize the topic of the anterior cruciate ligament (LCA) injury dependency on the menstrual cycle phase of young women with regular sport activity. The general part describes basic knowledge about connective tissue, LCA, issues of LCA injury and related risk situations. Large chapter is dedicated to sex hormones and menstrual and ovarian cycle, which is crucial for understanding the whole topic. The main part is focused on impact of sex hormones and hormonal contraception on connective tissue, but also on muscle and nervous tissues, which might be as well important for LCA injury incidence. Next part of the thesis consists of a questionnaire survey. 52 respondents aged 15-35 with rupture or partial rupture of LCA answered the non-standardized questionnaire compiled specially for this thesis and the results were statistically processed. 14 respondents were using hormonal contraception, remaining 38 had physiological menstrual cycle. Based on the theoretical findings we expected highest incidence of LCA injuries among women without contraception in phases of menstrual cycle with highest levels of oestrogen (10th -15th day). That was confirmed (P-value: 0,0218) as well as overall lower incidence among women using contraception (P-value: 0,0006). Expected higher...
|
|
|
The effect of body position on pressure in anus during relaxation and contraction of the pelvic floor muscles. Pilot manometric study
Burianová, Eliška ; Havlíčková, Michaela (advisor) ; Ježková, Martina (referee)
This Research thesis is focused on the influence of body position on the function of pelvic floor muscles (PFM). Anatomical structures, kinesiology and neurophysiology of the PFM are described in the theoretical part of this thesis. It also discusses the methodology used for objective evaluation of the PFM. For the practical part of this thesis, 30 healthy subjects (aged 20 - 30 years, 15 male, 15 female) where chosen via a questionnaire. The subjects were examined via the method of anorectal manometry. The goal of the examination was to measure the distribution of a) resting pressure in the anal canal in selected positions, b) pressure during voluntary maximal contraction of PFM and sphincters in selected positions, c) pressure during 20 seconds of voluntary contraction. Selected positions are: lying on the back; lying on the back with legs elevated and held in "three flexion"; kneeling on all fours with palm support; kneeling on all fours with elbow support; squatting, and standing. Results: a) The resting pressure is influenced by the body position. Highest resting pressure was observed in squatting and standing positions, lowest resting pressure was measured on subjects while kneeling on all fours with elbow support. No significant difference was observed between male and female subjects in...
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The injury rate within top level floorball for the 2015/2016 season
Čermáková, Eliška ; Geržová, Eliška (advisor) ; Havlíčková, Michaela (referee)
In the Czech Republic, floorball is becoming popular sport for people across all age and social groups. The expansion and quality improvement of floorball should be accompanied by specific medical attention due to a high injury occurrence. Hence, this bachelor thesis is focused on the injury rate and it`s influencing factors in top-level floorball league. Methodology: 182 athletes (99 women and 83 men) from 20 floorball teams participating in the Czech top-level league were interviewed. The injury incidence as well as its occasion and consequences were investigated through non-standardised questionnaire. Concurrently, the research was focused on team`s options for regeneration, the form of corrective exercise and the level of physiotherapy provided by floorball teams. Results: The ankle sprain was the most common type of injury for men and women (p=0.0133) and presents 20.1% of all observed injuries. Women sustained more injuries than men 2.5 and 1.8 injury per person respectively. The difference of the injury rate between defenders (84.3%) and offenders (73.2%) wasn`t statistically significant (p=0.082), thus it doesn`t imply which post is more prone to injuries. The availability of physiotherapist significantly decrease the injury rate of athletes (p=0.0367). 72.6% of athletes with...
|
|
|
Selection and adaptation of employees in ZOOT a.s.
Havlíčková, Michaela ; Palíšková, Marcela (advisor) ; Šmíd, David (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis concerns the issue of selection and adaptation of emloyees in ZOOT a.s.. This thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains and describes processes and methods of selection and adaptation of emloyees in general. The practical part shows how ZOOT a.s. uses theoretical processes and methods in real life and how it works in this company. The information for practical part are drawn from interviews with employees, internal materials, website and most of the information came from the interview with a human resources manager of the company. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate and compare data from the company with theoretical facts then try to find shortages and suggest the best measures and try to improve the implementation of the selection and adaption process in ZOOT a.s..
|
|
|
Physiotherapy in prevention and therapy of perineal injuries and episiotomies
Burianová, Eliška ; Ježková, Martina (advisor) ; Havlíčková, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor's thesis summarizes the information of pelvic floor function and perineal injuries that are caused by the delivery. In the theoretical part of this thesis are described anatomical structures in the pelvic area and their changes during the pregnancy and the puerperium. The main part of the thesis is focused on possibilities of preventing the perineal injuries. There are described problems that are caused by perineal lesions and dysfunction of the pelvic floor. Options of physiotherapeutic treatment of these problems are discussed as well. The practical part of the thesis is supplemented with a case study of a pregnant patient, who was preparing to the delivery during pregnancy with the goal of preventing perineal injury. The case study is completed with anamnestic data collection and analysis of kinesiology of the patient in pregnancy and after the delivery. A therapeutic plan is a part of the case study as well. The thesis is supplemented with the results of executed questionnaire survey of 49 patients after vaginal delivery.
|
|
|
ESWT in Achilles tendinopathy
Hojková, Lýdie ; Demeková, Júlia (advisor) ; Havlíčková, Michaela (referee)
Achilles tendinopathy is a painful condition formed by chronic overuse. Conservative treatement requires activity modification, heel lifts, arch supports, even immobilisation. There are often unsatisfactory results with it. The use of ESWT has recently been introduced in soft-tissue disorders including epicondylitis, plantar fasciitis, calcifitation of the shloulder and, as well, Achilles tendinopathy. The aim of the work was to introduce the effects of ESWT on soft tissues, types of generation and new posibilities in ESWT therapy in Achilles tendinopathy.
|
|
| |
guest ::
RSS feed.